linux/kernel/trace
Steven Rostedt b156040869 tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED
When eventfs was introduced, special care had to be done to coordinate the
freeing of the file meta data with the files that are exposed to user
space. The file meta data would have a ref count that is set when the file
is created and would be decremented and freed after the last user that
opened the file closed it. When the file meta data was to be freed, it
would set a flag (EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED) to denote that the file is freed,
and any new references made (like new opens or reads) would fail as it is
marked freed. This allowed other meta data to be freed after this flag was
set (under the event_mutex).

All the files that were dynamically created in the events directory had a
pointer to the file meta data and would call event_release() when the last
reference to the user space file was closed. This would be the time that it
is safe to free the file meta data.

A shortcut was made for the "format" file. It's i_private would point to
the "call" entry directly and not point to the file's meta data. This is
because all format files are the same for the same "call", so it was
thought there was no reason to differentiate them.  The other files
maintain state (like the "enable", "trigger", etc). But this meant if the
file were to disappear, the "format" file would be unaware of it.

This caused a race that could be trigger via the user_events test (that
would create dynamic events and free them), and running a loop that would
read the user_events format files:

In one console run:

 # cd tools/testing/selftests/user_events
 # while true; do ./ftrace_test; done

And in another console run:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
 # while true; do cat events/user_events/__test_event/format; done 2>/dev/null

With KASAN memory checking, it would trigger a use-after-free bug report
(which was a real bug). This was because the format file was not checking
the file's meta data flag "EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED", so it would access the
event that the file meta data pointed to after the event was freed.

After inspection, there are other locations that were found to not check
the EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED flag when accessing the trace_event_file. Add a
new helper function: event_file_file() that will make sure that the
event_mutex is held, and will return NULL if the trace_event_file has the
EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED flag set. Have the first reference of the struct file
pointer use event_file_file() and check for NULL. Later uses can still use
the event_file_data() helper function if the event_mutex is still held and
was not released since the event_file_file() call.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719204701.1605950-1-minipli@grsecurity.net/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers   <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ilkka Naulapää    <digirigawa@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al   Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Carpenter   <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli  <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Alexey Makhalov    <alexey.makhalov@broadcom.com>
Cc: Vasavi Sirnapalli    <vasavi.sirnapalli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240730110657.3b69d3c1@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: b63db58e2f ("eventfs/tracing: Add callback for release of an eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Tested-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
..
rv rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-doc 2024-05-21 19:03:35 -04:00
blktrace.c blktrace: convert strncpy() to strscpy_pad() 2024-04-25 21:07:08 -07:00
bpf_trace.c bpf: Change bpf_session_cookie return value to __u64 * 2024-06-21 19:32:36 +02:00
bpf_trace.h tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str() 2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
error_report-traces.c
fgraph.c function_graph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[] 2024-06-14 12:37:08 -04:00
fprobe.c fprobe: Fix to allocate entry_data_size buffer with rethook instances 2024-03-01 09:18:24 +09:00
ftrace_internal.h function_graph: Make fgraph_update_pid_func() a stub for !DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2024-06-10 18:08:23 -04:00
ftrace.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Kconfig tracing: Build event generation tests only as modules 2024-06-12 08:43:12 +09:00
kprobe_event_gen_test.c tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c 2023-03-19 12:20:48 -04:00
Makefile tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf 2023-08-23 09:39:45 +09:00
pid_list.c trace/pid_list: Change gfp flags in pid_list_fill_irq() 2024-07-15 15:07:14 -04:00
pid_list.h
power-traces.c
preemptirq_delay_test.c minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere 2024-07-28 15:49:18 -07:00
rethook.c rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get() 2024-05-01 23:18:48 +09:00
ring_buffer_benchmark.c ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size 2023-12-20 07:54:56 -05:00
ring_buffer.c ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks 2024-05-21 19:03:35 -04:00
rpm-traces.c
synth_event_gen_test.c tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init() 2023-12-21 10:04:45 -05:00
trace_benchmark.c tracing: Improve benchmark test performance by using do_div() 2024-05-13 20:00:57 -04:00
trace_benchmark.h
trace_boot.c tracing: Allow creating instances with specified system events 2023-12-18 23:14:16 -05:00
trace_branch.c
trace_btf.c tracing/probes: Fix to search structure fields correctly 2024-02-17 21:25:42 +09:00
trace_btf.h tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union 2023-08-23 09:40:16 +09:00
trace_clock.c
trace_dynevent.c tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed 2022-11-23 19:07:12 -05:00
trace_dynevent.h
trace_entries.h tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure 2023-07-30 18:11:44 -04:00
trace_eprobe.c tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_event_perf.c tracing/perf: Use strndup_user instead of kzalloc/strncpy_from_user 2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
trace_events_filter_test.h
trace_events_filter.c tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters 2023-11-01 23:44:44 -04:00
trace_events_hist.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_inject.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_synth.c tracing/synthetic: Fix trace_string() return value 2024-02-15 11:40:01 -05:00
trace_events_trigger.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_events_user.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
trace_events.c tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
trace_export.c tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure 2023-07-30 18:11:44 -04:00
trace_fprobe.c tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name 2024-05-01 23:18:47 +09:00
trace_functions_graph.c function_graph: Move graph notrace bit to shadow stack global var 2024-06-04 10:37:44 -04:00
trace_functions.c ftrace: Hide one more entry in stack trace when ftrace_pid is enabled 2024-06-06 15:22:18 -04:00
trace_hwlat.c tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode 2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
trace_irqsoff.c function_graph: Move set_graph_function tests to shadow stack global var 2024-06-04 10:37:35 -04:00
trace_kdb.c
trace_kprobe_selftest.c tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings 2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
trace_kprobe_selftest.h
trace_kprobe.c tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available 2024-07-10 09:47:00 +09:00
trace_mmiotrace.c
trace_nop.c
trace_osnoise.c rtla/osnoise: set the default threshold to 1us 2024-07-01 18:54:31 -04:00
trace_output.c tracing: Remove precision vsnprintf() check from print event 2024-03-06 13:26:26 -05:00
trace_output.h tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields 2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
trace_preemptirq.c cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing 2023-01-31 15:01:46 +01:00
trace_printk.c
trace_probe_kernel.h tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails 2023-07-14 17:04:58 +09:00
trace_probe_tmpl.h tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe) 2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
trace_probe.c tracing/probes: fix error check in parse_btf_field() 2024-05-27 21:32:35 +09:00
trace_probe.h tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name 2024-05-01 23:18:47 +09:00
trace_recursion_record.c
trace_sched_switch.c tracing: Move saved_cmdline code into trace_sched_switch.c 2024-03-17 07:58:53 -04:00
trace_sched_wakeup.c function_graph: Move set_graph_function tests to shadow stack global var 2024-06-04 10:37:35 -04:00
trace_selftest_dynamic.c
trace_selftest.c fgraph: Use str_plural() in test_graph_storage_single() 2024-07-01 19:57:51 -04:00
trace_seq.c trace_seq: Increase the buffer size to almost two pages 2023-12-18 23:14:16 -05:00
trace_stack.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
trace_stat.c
trace_stat.h
trace_synth.h tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces 2023-01-25 10:31:24 -05:00
trace_syscalls.c bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t 2023-10-13 12:39:36 -07:00
trace_uprobe.c uprobes: prevent mutex_lock() under rcu_read_lock() 2024-05-24 07:44:44 +09:00
trace.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
trace.h tracing: Have format file honor EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED 2024-08-07 18:12:46 -04:00
tracing_map.c tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map 2024-01-22 17:15:40 -05:00
tracing_map.h tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr() 2023-07-23 11:08:14 -04:00