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linux/drivers/parisc/superio.c
David Howells 7d12e780e0 IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers 
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
2006-10-05 15:10:12 +01:00

513 lines
14 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/* National Semiconductor NS87560UBD Super I/O controller used in
* HP [BCJ]x000 workstations.
*
* This chip is a horrid piece of engineering, and National
* denies any knowledge of its existence. Thus no datasheet is
* available off www.national.com.
*
* (C) Copyright 2000 Linuxcare, Inc.
* (C) Copyright 2000 Linuxcare Canada, Inc.
* (C) Copyright 2000 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@linuxcare.com>
* (C) Copyright 2000 Alex deVries <alex@onefishtwo.ca>
* (C) Copyright 2001 John Marvin <jsm fc hp com>
* (C) Copyright 2003 Grant Grundler <grundler parisc-linux org>
* (C) Copyright 2005 Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
* (C) Copyright 2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* The initial version of this is by Martin Peterson. Alex deVries
* has spent a bit of time trying to coax it into working.
*
* Major changes to get basic interrupt infrastructure working to
* hopefully be able to support all SuperIO devices. Currently
* works with serial. -- John Marvin <jsm@fc.hp.com>
*
* Converted superio_init() to be a PCI_FIXUP_FINAL callee.
* -- Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
*/
/* NOTES:
*
* Function 0 is an IDE controller. It is identical to a PC87415 IDE
* controller (and identifies itself as such).
*
* Function 1 is a "Legacy I/O" controller. Under this function is a
* whole mess of legacy I/O peripherals. Of course, HP hasn't enabled
* all the functionality in hardware, but the following is available:
*
* Two 16550A compatible serial controllers
* An IEEE 1284 compatible parallel port
* A floppy disk controller
*
* Function 2 is a USB controller.
*
* We must be incredibly careful during initialization. Since all
* interrupts are routed through function 1 (which is not allowed by
* the PCI spec), we need to program the PICs on the legacy I/O port
* *before* we attempt to set up IDE and USB. @#$!&
*
* According to HP, devices are only enabled by firmware if they have
* a physical device connected.
*
* Configuration register bits:
* 0x5A: FDC, SP1, IDE1, SP2, IDE2, PAR, Reserved, P92
* 0x5B: RTC, 8259, 8254, DMA1, DMA2, KBC, P61, APM
*
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#include <linux/parport_pc.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/superio.h>
static struct superio_device sio_dev;
#undef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
#ifdef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
#define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_INIT(x...)
#endif
#define SUPERIO "SuperIO"
#define PFX SUPERIO ": "
static irqreturn_t
superio_interrupt(int parent_irq, void *devp)
{
u8 results;
u8 local_irq;
/* Poll the 8259 to see if there's an interrupt. */
outb (OCW3_POLL,IC_PIC1+0);
results = inb(IC_PIC1+0);
/*
* Bit 7: 1 = active Interrupt; 0 = no Interrupt pending
* Bits 6-3: zero
* Bits 2-0: highest priority, active requesting interrupt ID (0-7)
*/
if ((results & 0x80) == 0) {
/* I suspect "spurious" interrupts are from unmasking an IRQ.
* We don't know if an interrupt was/is pending and thus
* just call the handler for that IRQ as if it were pending.
*/
return IRQ_NONE;
}
/* Check to see which device is interrupting */
local_irq = results & 0x0f;
if (local_irq == 2 || local_irq > 7) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "slave interrupted!\n");
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
if (local_irq == 7) {
/* Could be spurious. Check in service bits */
outb(OCW3_ISR,IC_PIC1+0);
results = inb(IC_PIC1+0);
if ((results & 0x80) == 0) { /* if ISR7 not set: spurious */
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "spurious interrupt!\n");
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
}
/* Call the appropriate device's interrupt */
__do_IRQ(local_irq);
/* set EOI - forces a new interrupt if a lower priority device
* still needs service.
*/
outb((OCW2_SEOI|local_irq),IC_PIC1 + 0);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* Initialize Super I/O device */
static void
superio_init(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
struct superio_device *sio = &sio_dev;
struct pci_dev *pdev = sio->lio_pdev;
u16 word;
if (sio->suckyio_irq_enabled)
return;
BUG_ON(!pdev);
BUG_ON(!sio->usb_pdev);
/* use the IRQ iosapic found for USB INT D... */
pdev->irq = sio->usb_pdev->irq;
/* ...then properly fixup the USB to point at suckyio PIC */
sio->usb_pdev->irq = superio_fixup_irq(sio->usb_pdev);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found NS87560 Legacy I/O device at %s (IRQ %i) \n",
pci_name(pdev), pdev->irq);
pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_SP1BAR, &sio->sp1_base);
sio->sp1_base &= ~1;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Serial port 1 at 0x%x\n", sio->sp1_base);
pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_SP2BAR, &sio->sp2_base);
sio->sp2_base &= ~1;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Serial port 2 at 0x%x\n", sio->sp2_base);
pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_PPBAR, &sio->pp_base);
sio->pp_base &= ~1;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Parallel port at 0x%x\n", sio->pp_base);
pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_FDCBAR, &sio->fdc_base);
sio->fdc_base &= ~1;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Floppy controller at 0x%x\n", sio->fdc_base);
pci_read_config_dword (pdev, SIO_ACPIBAR, &sio->acpi_base);
sio->acpi_base &= ~1;
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ACPI at 0x%x\n", sio->acpi_base);
request_region (IC_PIC1, 0x1f, "pic1");
request_region (IC_PIC2, 0x1f, "pic2");
request_region (sio->acpi_base, 0x1f, "acpi");
/* Enable the legacy I/O function */
pci_read_config_word (pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &word);
word |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO;
pci_write_config_word (pdev, PCI_COMMAND, word);
pci_set_master (pdev);
pci_enable_device(pdev);
/*
* Next project is programming the onboard interrupt controllers.
* PDC hasn't done this for us, since it's using polled I/O.
*
* XXX Use dword writes to avoid bugs in Elroy or Suckyio Config
* space access. PCI is by nature a 32-bit bus and config
* space can be sensitive to that.
*/
/* 0x64 - 0x67 :
DMA Rtg 2
DMA Rtg 3
DMA Chan Ctl
TRIGGER_1 == 0x82 USB & IDE level triggered, rest to edge
*/
pci_write_config_dword (pdev, 0x64, 0x82000000U);
/* 0x68 - 0x6b :
TRIGGER_2 == 0x00 all edge triggered (not used)
CFG_IR_SER == 0x43 SerPort1 = IRQ3, SerPort2 = IRQ4
CFG_IR_PF == 0x65 ParPort = IRQ5, FloppyCtlr = IRQ6
CFG_IR_IDE == 0x07 IDE1 = IRQ7, reserved
*/
pci_write_config_dword (pdev, TRIGGER_2, 0x07654300U);
/* 0x6c - 0x6f :
CFG_IR_INTAB == 0x00
CFG_IR_INTCD == 0x10 USB = IRQ1
CFG_IR_PS2 == 0x00
CFG_IR_FXBUS == 0x00
*/
pci_write_config_dword (pdev, CFG_IR_INTAB, 0x00001000U);
/* 0x70 - 0x73 :
CFG_IR_USB == 0x00 not used. USB is connected to INTD.
CFG_IR_ACPI == 0x00 not used.
DMA Priority == 0x4c88 Power on default value. NFC.
*/
pci_write_config_dword (pdev, CFG_IR_USB, 0x4c880000U);
/* PIC1 Initialization Command Word register programming */
outb (0x11,IC_PIC1+0); /* ICW1: ICW4 write req | ICW1 */
outb (0x00,IC_PIC1+1); /* ICW2: interrupt vector table - not used */
outb (0x04,IC_PIC1+1); /* ICW3: Cascade */
outb (0x01,IC_PIC1+1); /* ICW4: x86 mode */
/* PIC1 Program Operational Control Words */
outb (0xff,IC_PIC1+1); /* OCW1: Mask all interrupts */
outb (0xc2,IC_PIC1+0); /* OCW2: priority (3-7,0-2) */
/* PIC2 Initialization Command Word register programming */
outb (0x11,IC_PIC2+0); /* ICW1: ICW4 write req | ICW1 */
outb (0x00,IC_PIC2+1); /* ICW2: N/A */
outb (0x02,IC_PIC2+1); /* ICW3: Slave ID code */
outb (0x01,IC_PIC2+1); /* ICW4: x86 mode */
/* Program Operational Control Words */
outb (0xff,IC_PIC1+1); /* OCW1: Mask all interrupts */
outb (0x68,IC_PIC1+0); /* OCW3: OCW3 select | ESMM | SMM */
/* Write master mask reg */
outb (0xff,IC_PIC1+1);
/* Setup USB power regulation */
outb(1, sio->acpi_base + USB_REG_CR);
if (inb(sio->acpi_base + USB_REG_CR) & 1)
printk(KERN_INFO PFX "USB regulator enabled\n");
else
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "USB regulator not initialized!\n");
if (request_irq(pdev->irq, superio_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
SUPERIO, (void *)sio)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get irq\n");
BUG();
return;
}
sio->suckyio_irq_enabled = 1;
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO, superio_init);
static void superio_disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
u8 r8;
if ((irq < 1) || (irq == 2) || (irq > 7)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Illegal irq number.\n");
BUG();
return;
}
/* Mask interrupt */
r8 = inb(IC_PIC1+1);
r8 |= (1 << irq);
outb (r8,IC_PIC1+1);
}
static void superio_enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
u8 r8;
if ((irq < 1) || (irq == 2) || (irq > 7)) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Illegal irq number (%d).\n", irq);
BUG();
return;
}
/* Unmask interrupt */
r8 = inb(IC_PIC1+1);
r8 &= ~(1 << irq);
outb (r8,IC_PIC1+1);
}
static unsigned int superio_startup_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
superio_enable_irq(irq);
return 0;
}
static struct hw_interrupt_type superio_interrupt_type = {
.typename = SUPERIO,
.startup = superio_startup_irq,
.shutdown = superio_disable_irq,
.enable = superio_enable_irq,
.disable = superio_disable_irq,
.ack = no_ack_irq,
.end = no_end_irq,
};
#ifdef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
static unsigned short expected_device[3] = {
PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO,
PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB
};
#endif
int superio_fixup_irq(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
int local_irq, i;
#ifdef DEBUG_SUPERIO_INIT
int fn;
fn = PCI_FUNC(pcidev->devfn);
/* Verify the function number matches the expected device id. */
if (expected_device[fn] != pcidev->device) {
BUG();
return -1;
}
printk("superio_fixup_irq(%s) ven 0x%x dev 0x%x from %p\n",
pci_name(pcidev),
pcidev->vendor, pcidev->device,
__builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
irq_desc[i].chip = &superio_interrupt_type;
}
/*
* We don't allocate a SuperIO irq for the legacy IO function,
* since it is a "bridge". Instead, we will allocate irq's for
* each legacy device as they are initialized.
*/
switch(pcidev->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415: /* Function 0 */
local_irq = IDE_IRQ;
break;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO: /* Function 1 */
sio_dev.lio_pdev = pcidev; /* save for superio_init() */
return -1;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB: /* Function 2 */
sio_dev.usb_pdev = pcidev; /* save for superio_init() */
local_irq = USB_IRQ;
break;
default:
local_irq = -1;
BUG();
break;
}
return local_irq;
}
static void __devinit superio_serial_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250
int retval;
struct uart_port serial_port;
memset(&serial_port, 0, sizeof(serial_port));
serial_port.iotype = UPIO_PORT;
serial_port.type = PORT_16550A;
serial_port.uartclk = 115200*16;
serial_port.fifosize = 16;
spin_lock_init(&serial_port.lock);
/* serial port #1 */
serial_port.iobase = sio_dev.sp1_base;
serial_port.irq = SP1_IRQ;
serial_port.line = 0;
retval = early_serial_setup(&serial_port);
if (retval < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Register Serial #0 failed.\n");
return;
}
/* serial port #2 */
serial_port.iobase = sio_dev.sp2_base;
serial_port.irq = SP2_IRQ;
serial_port.line = 1;
retval = early_serial_setup(&serial_port);
if (retval < 0)
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Register Serial #1 failed.\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 */
}
static void __devinit superio_parport_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_PC
if (!parport_pc_probe_port(sio_dev.pp_base,
0 /*base_hi*/,
PAR_IRQ,
PARPORT_DMA_NONE /* dma */,
NULL /*struct pci_dev* */) )
printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Probing parallel port failed.\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_PARPORT_PC */
}
static void superio_fixup_pci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 prog;
pdev->class |= 0x5;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, pdev->class);
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &prog);
printk("PCI: Enabled native mode for NS87415 (pif=0x%x)\n", prog);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415, superio_fixup_pci);
static int __devinit
superio_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
struct superio_device *sio = &sio_dev;
/*
** superio_probe(00:0e.0) ven 0x100b dev 0x2 sv 0x0 sd 0x0 class 0x1018a
** superio_probe(00:0e.1) ven 0x100b dev 0xe sv 0x0 sd 0x0 class 0x68000
** superio_probe(00:0e.2) ven 0x100b dev 0x12 sv 0x0 sd 0x0 class 0xc0310
*/
DBG_INIT("superio_probe(%s) ven 0x%x dev 0x%x sv 0x%x sd 0x%x class 0x%x\n",
pci_name(dev),
dev->vendor, dev->device,
dev->subsystem_vendor, dev->subsystem_device,
dev->class);
BUG_ON(!sio->suckyio_irq_enabled); /* Enabled by PCI_FIXUP_FINAL */
if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO) { /* Function 1 */
superio_parport_init();
superio_serial_init();
/* REVISIT XXX : superio_fdc_init() ? */
return 0;
} else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415) { /* Function 0 */
DBG_INIT("superio_probe: ignoring IDE 87415\n");
} else if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB) { /* Function 2 */
DBG_INIT("superio_probe: ignoring USB OHCI controller\n");
} else {
DBG_INIT("superio_probe: WTF? Fire Extinguisher?\n");
}
/* Let appropriate other driver claim this device. */
return -ENODEV;
}
static struct pci_device_id superio_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_LIO) },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87560_USB) },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415) },
{ 0, }
};
static struct pci_driver superio_driver = {
.name = SUPERIO,
.id_table = superio_tbl,
.probe = superio_probe,
};
static int __init superio_modinit(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&superio_driver);
}
static void __exit superio_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&superio_driver);
}
module_init(superio_modinit);
module_exit(superio_exit);
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