linux/arch/tile/kernel/pci-dma.c

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/homecache.h>

/* Generic DMA mapping functions: */

/*
 * Allocate what Linux calls "coherent" memory.  On TILEPro this is
 * uncached memory; on TILE-Gx it is hash-for-home memory.
 */
#ifdef __tilepro__
#define PAGE_HOME_DMA PAGE_HOME_UNCACHED
#else
#define PAGE_HOME_DMA PAGE_HOME_HASH
#endif

static void *tile_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
				     dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
				     unsigned long attrs)
{
	u64 dma_mask = (dev && dev->coherent_dma_mask) ?
		dev->coherent_dma_mask : DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
	int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : 0;
	int order = get_order(size);
	struct page *pg;
	dma_addr_t addr;

	gfp |= __GFP_ZERO;

	/*
	 * If the mask specifies that the memory be in the first 4 GB, then
	 * we force the allocation to come from the DMA zone.  We also
	 * force the node to 0 since that's the only node where the DMA
	 * zone isn't empty.  If the mask size is smaller than 32 bits, we
	 * may still not be able to guarantee a suitable memory address, in
	 * which case we will return NULL.  But such devices are uncommon.
	 */
	if (dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) {
		gfp |= GFP_DMA;
		node = 0;
	}

	pg = homecache_alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order, PAGE_HOME_DMA);
	if (pg == NULL)
		return NULL;

	addr = page_to_phys(pg);
	if (addr + size > dma_mask) {
		__homecache_free_pages(pg, order);
		return NULL;
	}

	*dma_handle = addr;

	return page_address(pg);
}

/*
 * Free memory that was allocated with tile_dma_alloc_coherent.
 */
static void tile_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
				   void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
				   unsigned long attrs)
{
	homecache_free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
}

/*
 * The map routines "map" the specified address range for DMA
 * accesses.  The memory belongs to the device after this call is
 * issued, until it is unmapped with dma_unmap_single.
 *
 * We don't need to do any mapping, we just flush the address range
 * out of the cache and return a DMA address.
 *
 * The unmap routines do whatever is necessary before the processor
 * accesses the memory again, and must be called before the driver
 * touches the memory.  We can get away with a cache invalidate if we
 * can count on nothing having been touched.
 */

/* Set up a single page for DMA access. */
static void __dma_prep_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
			    size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	/*
	 * Flush the page from cache if necessary.
	 * On tilegx, data is delivered to hash-for-home L3; on tilepro,
	 * data is delivered direct to memory.
	 *
	 * NOTE: If we were just doing DMA_TO_DEVICE we could optimize
	 * this to be a "flush" not a "finv" and keep some of the
	 * state in cache across the DMA operation, but it doesn't seem
	 * worth creating the necessary flush_buffer_xxx() infrastructure.
	 */
	int home = page_home(page);
	switch (home) {
	case PAGE_HOME_HASH:
#ifdef __tilegx__
		return;
#endif
		break;
	case PAGE_HOME_UNCACHED:
#ifdef __tilepro__
		return;
#endif
		break;
	case PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE:
		/* Should be going to the device only. */
		BUG_ON(direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
		       direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
		return;
	case PAGE_HOME_INCOHERENT:
		/* Incoherent anyway, so no need to work hard here. */
		return;
	default:
		BUG_ON(home < 0 || home >= NR_CPUS);
		break;
	}
	homecache_finv_page(page);

#ifdef DEBUG_ALIGNMENT
	/* Warn if the region isn't cacheline aligned. */
	if (offset & (L2_CACHE_BYTES - 1) || (size & (L2_CACHE_BYTES - 1)))
		pr_warn("Unaligned DMA to non-hfh memory: PA %#llx/%#lx\n",
			PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)) + offset, size);
#endif
}

/* Make the page ready to be read by the core. */
static void __dma_complete_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
#ifdef __tilegx__
	switch (page_home(page)) {
	case PAGE_HOME_HASH:
		/* I/O device delivered data the way the cpu wanted it. */
		break;
	case PAGE_HOME_INCOHERENT:
		/* Incoherent anyway, so no need to work hard here. */
		break;
	case PAGE_HOME_IMMUTABLE:
		/* Extra read-only copies are not a problem. */
		break;
	default:
		/* Flush the bogus hash-for-home I/O entries to memory. */
		homecache_finv_map_page(page, PAGE_HOME_HASH);
		break;
	}
#endif
}

static void __dma_prep_pa_range(dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
				enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_addr));
	unsigned long offset = dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	size_t bytes = min(size, (size_t)(PAGE_SIZE - offset));

	while (size != 0) {
		__dma_prep_page(page, offset, bytes, direction);
		size -= bytes;
		++page;
		offset = 0;
		bytes = min((size_t)PAGE_SIZE, size);
	}
}

static void __dma_complete_pa_range(dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
				    enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_addr));
	unsigned long offset = dma_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	size_t bytes = min(size, (size_t)(PAGE_SIZE - offset));

	while (size != 0) {
		__dma_complete_page(page, offset, bytes, direction);
		size -= bytes;
		++page;
		offset = 0;
		bytes = min((size_t)PAGE_SIZE, size);
	}
}

static int tile_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
			   int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction,
			   unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	WARN_ON(nents == 0 || sglist->length == 0);

	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, i) {
		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg);
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
		sg->dma_length = sg->length;
#endif
		if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)
			continue;
		__dma_prep_pa_range(sg->dma_address, sg->length, direction);
	}

	return nents;
}

static void tile_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
			      int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction,
			      unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, i) {
		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg);
		if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)
			continue;
		__dma_complete_pa_range(sg->dma_address, sg->length,
					direction);
	}
}

static dma_addr_t tile_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
				    unsigned long offset, size_t size,
				    enum dma_data_direction direction,
				    unsigned long attrs)
{
	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	BUG_ON(offset + size > PAGE_SIZE);
	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
		__dma_prep_page(page, offset, size, direction);

	return page_to_pa(page) + offset;
}

static void tile_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_address,
				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
				unsigned long attrs)
{
	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)
		return;

	__dma_complete_page(pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_address)),
			    dma_address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1), size, direction);
}

static void tile_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
					 dma_addr_t dma_handle,
					 size_t size,
					 enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	__dma_complete_pa_range(dma_handle, size, direction);
}

static void tile_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
					    dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
					    enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	__dma_prep_pa_range(dma_handle, size, direction);
}

static void tile_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
				     struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
				     enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
	WARN_ON(nelems == 0 || sglist->length == 0);

	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
		dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sg->dma_address,
					sg_dma_len(sg), direction);
	}
}

static void tile_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
					struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
					enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
	WARN_ON(nelems == 0 || sglist->length == 0);

	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
		dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, sg->dma_address,
					   sg_dma_len(sg), direction);
	}
}

static inline int
tile_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int
tile_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
	return 1;
}

static const struct dma_map_ops tile_default_dma_map_ops = {
	.alloc = tile_dma_alloc_coherent,
	.free = tile_dma_free_coherent,
	.map_page = tile_dma_map_page,
	.unmap_page = tile_dma_unmap_page,
	.map_sg = tile_dma_map_sg,
	.unmap_sg = tile_dma_unmap_sg,
	.sync_single_for_cpu = tile_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
	.sync_single_for_device = tile_dma_sync_single_for_device,
	.sync_sg_for_cpu = tile_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
	.sync_sg_for_device = tile_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
	.mapping_error = tile_dma_mapping_error,
	.dma_supported = tile_dma_supported
};

const struct dma_map_ops *tile_dma_map_ops = &tile_default_dma_map_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tile_dma_map_ops);

/* Generic PCI DMA mapping functions */

static void *tile_pci_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
					 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
					 unsigned long attrs)
{
	int node = dev_to_node(dev);
	int order = get_order(size);
	struct page *pg;
	dma_addr_t addr;

	gfp |= __GFP_ZERO;

	pg = homecache_alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order, PAGE_HOME_DMA);
	if (pg == NULL)
		return NULL;

	addr = page_to_phys(pg);

	*dma_handle = addr + get_dma_offset(dev);

	return page_address(pg);
}

/*
 * Free memory that was allocated with tile_pci_dma_alloc_coherent.
 */
static void tile_pci_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
				       void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
				       unsigned long attrs)
{
	homecache_free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
}

static int tile_pci_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
			       int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction,
			       unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	WARN_ON(nents == 0 || sglist->length == 0);

	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, i) {
		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg);
		__dma_prep_pa_range(sg->dma_address, sg->length, direction);

		sg->dma_address = sg->dma_address + get_dma_offset(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
		sg->dma_length = sg->length;
#endif
	}

	return nents;
}

static void tile_pci_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
				  struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
				  enum dma_data_direction direction,
				  unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, i) {
		sg->dma_address = sg_phys(sg);
		__dma_complete_pa_range(sg->dma_address, sg->length,
					direction);
	}
}

static dma_addr_t tile_pci_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
					unsigned long offset, size_t size,
					enum dma_data_direction direction,
					unsigned long attrs)
{
	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	BUG_ON(offset + size > PAGE_SIZE);
	__dma_prep_page(page, offset, size, direction);

	return page_to_pa(page) + offset + get_dma_offset(dev);
}

static void tile_pci_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_address,
				    size_t size,
				    enum dma_data_direction direction,
				    unsigned long attrs)
{
	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	dma_address -= get_dma_offset(dev);

	__dma_complete_page(pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(dma_address)),
			    dma_address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1), size, direction);
}

static void tile_pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
					     dma_addr_t dma_handle,
					     size_t size,
					     enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));

	dma_handle -= get_dma_offset(dev);

	__dma_complete_pa_range(dma_handle, size, direction);
}

static void tile_pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
						dma_addr_t dma_handle,
						size_t size,
						enum dma_data_direction
						direction)
{
	dma_handle -= get_dma_offset(dev);

	__dma_prep_pa_range(dma_handle, size, direction);
}

static void tile_pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
					 struct scatterlist *sglist,
					 int nelems,
					 enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
	WARN_ON(nelems == 0 || sglist->length == 0);

	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
		dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sg->dma_address,
					sg_dma_len(sg), direction);
	}
}

static void tile_pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
					    struct scatterlist *sglist,
					    int nelems,
					    enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(direction));
	WARN_ON(nelems == 0 || sglist->length == 0);

	for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
		dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, sg->dma_address,
					   sg_dma_len(sg), direction);
	}
}

static inline int
tile_pci_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int
tile_pci_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
	return 1;
}

static const struct dma_map_ops tile_pci_default_dma_map_ops = {
	.alloc = tile_pci_dma_alloc_coherent,
	.free = tile_pci_dma_free_coherent,
	.map_page = tile_pci_dma_map_page,
	.unmap_page = tile_pci_dma_unmap_page,
	.map_sg = tile_pci_dma_map_sg,
	.unmap_sg = tile_pci_dma_unmap_sg,
	.sync_single_for_cpu = tile_pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
	.sync_single_for_device = tile_pci_dma_sync_single_for_device,
	.sync_sg_for_cpu = tile_pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
	.sync_sg_for_device = tile_pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
	.mapping_error = tile_pci_dma_mapping_error,
	.dma_supported = tile_pci_dma_supported
};

const struct dma_map_ops *gx_pci_dma_map_ops = &tile_pci_default_dma_map_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gx_pci_dma_map_ops);

/* PCI DMA mapping functions for legacy PCI devices */

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
static void *tile_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
					 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
					 unsigned long attrs)
{
	gfp |= GFP_DMA;
	return swiotlb_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
}

static void tile_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
				       void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
				       unsigned long attrs)
{
	swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_addr);
}

static const struct dma_map_ops pci_swiotlb_dma_ops = {
	.alloc = tile_swiotlb_alloc_coherent,
	.free = tile_swiotlb_free_coherent,
	.map_page = swiotlb_map_page,
	.unmap_page = swiotlb_unmap_page,
	.map_sg = swiotlb_map_sg_attrs,
	.unmap_sg = swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs,
	.sync_single_for_cpu = swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu,
	.sync_single_for_device = swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
	.sync_sg_for_cpu = swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
	.sync_sg_for_device = swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
	.dma_supported = swiotlb_dma_supported,
	.mapping_error = swiotlb_dma_mapping_error,
};

static const struct dma_map_ops pci_hybrid_dma_ops = {
	.alloc = tile_swiotlb_alloc_coherent,
	.free = tile_swiotlb_free_coherent,
	.map_page = tile_pci_dma_map_page,
	.unmap_page = tile_pci_dma_unmap_page,
	.map_sg = tile_pci_dma_map_sg,
	.unmap_sg = tile_pci_dma_unmap_sg,
	.sync_single_for_cpu = tile_pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
	.sync_single_for_device = tile_pci_dma_sync_single_for_device,
	.sync_sg_for_cpu = tile_pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
	.sync_sg_for_device = tile_pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
	.mapping_error = tile_pci_dma_mapping_error,
	.dma_supported = tile_pci_dma_supported
};

const struct dma_map_ops *gx_legacy_pci_dma_map_ops = &pci_swiotlb_dma_ops;
const struct dma_map_ops *gx_hybrid_pci_dma_map_ops = &pci_hybrid_dma_ops;
#else
const struct dma_map_ops *gx_legacy_pci_dma_map_ops;
const struct dma_map_ops *gx_hybrid_pci_dma_map_ops;
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gx_legacy_pci_dma_map_ops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(gx_hybrid_pci_dma_map_ops);

int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
	const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);

	/*
	 * For PCI devices with 64-bit DMA addressing capability, promote
	 * the dma_ops to hybrid, with the consistent memory DMA space limited
	 * to 32-bit. For 32-bit capable devices, limit the streaming DMA
	 * address range to max_direct_dma_addr.
	 */
	if (dma_ops == gx_pci_dma_map_ops ||
	    dma_ops == gx_hybrid_pci_dma_map_ops ||
	    dma_ops == gx_legacy_pci_dma_map_ops) {
		if (mask == DMA_BIT_MASK(64) &&
		    dma_ops == gx_legacy_pci_dma_map_ops)
			set_dma_ops(dev, gx_hybrid_pci_dma_map_ops);
		else if (mask > dev->archdata.max_direct_dma_addr)
			mask = dev->archdata.max_direct_dma_addr;
	}

	if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
		return -EIO;

	*dev->dma_mask = mask;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK
int dma_set_coherent_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
	const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = get_dma_ops(dev);

	/*
	 * For PCI devices with 64-bit DMA addressing capability, promote
	 * the dma_ops to full capability for both streams and consistent
	 * memory access. For 32-bit capable devices, limit the consistent 
	 * memory DMA range to max_direct_dma_addr.
	 */
	if (dma_ops == gx_pci_dma_map_ops ||
	    dma_ops == gx_hybrid_pci_dma_map_ops ||
	    dma_ops == gx_legacy_pci_dma_map_ops) {
		if (mask == DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
			set_dma_ops(dev, gx_pci_dma_map_ops);
		else if (mask > dev->archdata.max_direct_dma_addr)
			mask = dev->archdata.max_direct_dma_addr;
	}

	if (!dma_supported(dev, mask))
		return -EIO;
	dev->coherent_dma_mask = mask;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_coherent_mask);
#endif

#ifdef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
/*
 * The generic dma_get_required_mask() uses the highest physical address
 * (max_pfn) to provide the hint to the PCI drivers regarding 32-bit or
 * 64-bit DMA configuration. Since TILEGx has I/O TLB/MMU, allowing the
 * DMAs to use the full 64-bit PCI address space and not limited by
 * the physical memory space, we always let the PCI devices use
 * 64-bit DMA if they have that capability, by returning the 64-bit
 * DMA mask here. The device driver has the option to use 32-bit DMA if
 * the device is not capable of 64-bit DMA.
 */
u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
{
	return DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
#endif