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402 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
402 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/1000 Family of Adapters
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===============================================================
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November 17, 2004
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Contents
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========
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- In This Release
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- Identifying Your Adapter
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- Command Line Parameters
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- Speed and Duplex Configuration
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- Additional Configurations
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- Known Issues
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- Support
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In This Release
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===============
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This file describes the Linux* Base Driver for the Intel(R) PRO/1000 Family
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of Adapters, version 5.x.x.
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For questions related to hardware requirements, refer to the documentation
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supplied with your Intel PRO/1000 adapter. All hardware requirements listed
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apply to use with Linux.
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Native VLANs are now available with supported kernels.
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Identifying Your Adapter
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========================
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For more information on how to identify your adapter, go to the Adapter &
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Driver ID Guide at:
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http://support.intel.com/support/network/adapter/pro100/21397.htm
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For the latest Intel network drivers for Linux, refer to the following
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website. In the search field, enter your adapter name or type, or use the
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networking link on the left to search for your adapter:
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http://downloadfinder.intel.com/scripts-df/support_intel.asp
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Command Line Parameters
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=======================
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If the driver is built as a module, the following optional parameters are
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used by entering them on the command line with the modprobe or insmod command
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using this syntax:
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modprobe e1000 [<option>=<VAL1>,<VAL2>,...]
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insmod e1000 [<option>=<VAL1>,<VAL2>,...]
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For example, with two PRO/1000 PCI adapters, entering:
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insmod e1000 TxDescriptors=80,128
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loads the e1000 driver with 80 TX descriptors for the first adapter and 128 TX
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descriptors for the second adapter.
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The default value for each parameter is generally the recommended setting,
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unless otherwise noted. Also, if the driver is statically built into the
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kernel, the driver is loaded with the default values for all the parameters.
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Ethtool can be used to change some of the parameters at runtime.
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NOTES: For more information about the AutoNeg, Duplex, and Speed
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parameters, see the "Speed and Duplex Configuration" section in
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this document.
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For more information about the InterruptThrottleRate, RxIntDelay,
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TxIntDelay, RxAbsIntDelay, and TxAbsIntDelay parameters, see the
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application note at:
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http://www.intel.com/design/network/applnots/ap450.htm
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A descriptor describes a data buffer and attributes related to the
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data buffer. This information is accessed by the hardware.
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AutoNeg (adapters using copper connections only)
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Valid Range: 0x01-0x0F, 0x20-0x2F
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Default Value: 0x2F
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This parameter is a bit mask that specifies which speed and duplex
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settings the board advertises. When this parameter is used, the Speed and
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Duplex parameters must not be specified.
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NOTE: Refer to the Speed and Duplex section of this readme for more
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information on the AutoNeg parameter.
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Duplex (adapters using copper connections only)
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Valid Range: 0-2 (0=auto-negotiate, 1=half, 2=full)
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Default Value: 0
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Defines the direction in which data is allowed to flow. Can be either one
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or two-directional. If both Duplex and the link partner are set to auto-
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negotiate, the board auto-detects the correct duplex. If the link partner
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is forced (either full or half), Duplex defaults to half-duplex.
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FlowControl
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Valid Range: 0-3 (0=none, 1=Rx only, 2=Tx only, 3=Rx&Tx)
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Default: Read flow control settings from the EEPROM
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This parameter controls the automatic generation(Tx) and response(Rx) to
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Ethernet PAUSE frames.
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InterruptThrottleRate
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Valid Range: 100-100000 (0=off, 1=dynamic)
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Default Value: 8000
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This value represents the maximum number of interrupts per second the
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controller generates. InterruptThrottleRate is another setting used in
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interrupt moderation. Dynamic mode uses a heuristic algorithm to adjust
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InterruptThrottleRate based on the current traffic load.
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Un-supported Adapters: InterruptThrottleRate is NOT supported by 82542, 82543
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or 82544-based adapters.
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NOTE: InterruptThrottleRate takes precedence over the TxAbsIntDelay and
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RxAbsIntDelay parameters. In other words, minimizing the receive
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and/or transmit absolute delays does not force the controller to
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generate more interrupts than what the Interrupt Throttle Rate
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allows.
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CAUTION: If you are using the Intel PRO/1000 CT Network Connection
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(controller 82547), setting InterruptThrottleRate to a value
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greater than 75,000, may hang (stop transmitting) adapters under
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certain network conditions. If this occurs a NETDEV WATCHDOG
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message is logged in the system event log. In addition, the
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controller is automatically reset, restoring the network
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connection. To eliminate the potential for the hang, ensure
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that InterruptThrottleRate is set no greater than 75,000 and is
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not set to 0.
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NOTE: When e1000 is loaded with default settings and multiple adapters are
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in use simultaneously, the CPU utilization may increase non-linearly.
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In order to limit the CPU utilization without impacting the overall
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throughput, we recommend that you load the driver as follows:
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insmod e1000.o InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000
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This sets the InterruptThrottleRate to 3000 interrupts/sec for the
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first, second, and third instances of the driver. The range of 2000 to
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3000 interrupts per second works on a majority of systems and is a
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good starting point, but the optimal value will be platform-specific.
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If CPU utilization is not a concern, use RX_POLLING (NAPI) and default
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driver settings.
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RxDescriptors
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Valid Range: 80-256 for 82542 and 82543-based adapters
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80-4096 for all other supported adapters
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Default Value: 256
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This value is the number of receive descriptors allocated by the driver.
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Increasing this value allows the driver to buffer more incoming packets.
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Each descriptor is 16 bytes. A receive buffer is allocated for each
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descriptor and can either be 2048 or 4096 bytes long, depending on the MTU
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setting. An incoming packet can span one or more receive descriptors.
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The maximum MTU size is 16110.
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NOTE: MTU designates the frame size. It only needs to be set for Jumbo
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Frames.
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NOTE: Depending on the available system resources, the request for a
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higher number of receive descriptors may be denied. In this case,
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use a lower number.
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RxIntDelay
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Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
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Default Value: 0
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This value delays the generation of receive interrupts in units of 1.024
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microseconds. Receive interrupt reduction can improve CPU efficiency if
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properly tuned for specific network traffic. Increasing this value adds
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extra latency to frame reception and can end up decreasing the throughput
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of TCP traffic. If the system is reporting dropped receives, this value
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may be set too high, causing the driver to run out of available receive
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descriptors.
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CAUTION: When setting RxIntDelay to a value other than 0, adapters may
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hang (stop transmitting) under certain network conditions. If
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this occurs a NETDEV WATCHDOG message is logged in the system
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event log. In addition, the controller is automatically reset,
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restoring the network connection. To eliminate the potential for
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the hang ensure that RxIntDelay is set to 0.
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RxAbsIntDelay (82540, 82545 and later adapters only)
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Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
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Default Value: 128
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This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
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receive interrupt is generated. Useful only if RxIntDelay is non-zero,
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this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
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packet is received within the set amount of time. Proper tuning,
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along with RxIntDelay, may improve traffic throughput in specific network
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conditions.
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Speed (adapters using copper connections only)
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Valid Settings: 0, 10, 100, 1000
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Default Value: 0 (auto-negotiate at all supported speeds)
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Speed forces the line speed to the specified value in megabits per second
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(Mbps). If this parameter is not specified or is set to 0 and the link
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partner is set to auto-negotiate, the board will auto-detect the correct
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speed. Duplex should also be set when Speed is set to either 10 or 100.
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TxDescriptors
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Valid Range: 80-256 for 82542 and 82543-based adapters
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80-4096 for all other supported adapters
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Default Value: 256
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This value is the number of transmit descriptors allocated by the driver.
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Increasing this value allows the driver to queue more transmits. Each
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descriptor is 16 bytes.
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NOTE: Depending on the available system resources, the request for a
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higher number of transmit descriptors may be denied. In this case,
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use a lower number.
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TxIntDelay
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Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
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Default Value: 64
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This value delays the generation of transmit interrupts in units of
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1.024 microseconds. Transmit interrupt reduction can improve CPU
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efficiency if properly tuned for specific network traffic. If the
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system is reporting dropped transmits, this value may be set too high
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causing the driver to run out of available transmit descriptors.
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TxAbsIntDelay (82540, 82545 and later adapters only)
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Valid Range: 0-65535 (0=off)
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Default Value: 64
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This value, in units of 1.024 microseconds, limits the delay in which a
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transmit interrupt is generated. Useful only if TxIntDelay is non-zero,
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this value ensures that an interrupt is generated after the initial
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packet is sent on the wire within the set amount of time. Proper tuning,
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along with TxIntDelay, may improve traffic throughput in specific
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network conditions.
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XsumRX (not available on the 82542-based adapter)
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Valid Range: 0-1
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Default Value: 1
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A value of '1' indicates that the driver should enable IP checksum
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offload for received packets (both UDP and TCP) to the adapter hardware.
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Speed and Duplex Configuration
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==============================
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Three keywords are used to control the speed and duplex configuration. These
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keywords are Speed, Duplex, and AutoNeg.
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If the board uses a fiber interface, these keywords are ignored, and the
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fiber interface board only links at 1000 Mbps full-duplex.
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For copper-based boards, the keywords interact as follows:
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The default operation is auto-negotiate. The board advertises all supported
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speed and duplex combinations, and it links at the highest common speed and
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duplex mode IF the link partner is set to auto-negotiate.
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If Speed = 1000, limited auto-negotiation is enabled and only 1000 Mbps is
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advertised (The 1000BaseT spec requires auto-negotiation.)
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If Speed = 10 or 100, then both Speed and Duplex should be set. Auto-
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negotiation is disabled, and the AutoNeg parameter is ignored. Partner SHOULD
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also be forced.
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The AutoNeg parameter is used when more control is required over the auto-
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negotiation process. When this parameter is used, Speed and Duplex parameters
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must not be specified. The following table describes supported values for the
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AutoNeg parameter:
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Speed (Mbps) 1000 100 100 10 10
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Duplex Full Full Half Full Half
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Value (in base 16) 0x20 0x08 0x04 0x02 0x01
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Example: insmod e1000 AutoNeg=0x03, loads e1000 and specifies (10 full duplex,
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10 half duplex) for negotiation with the peer.
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Note that setting AutoNeg does not guarantee that the board will link at the
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highest specified speed or duplex mode, but the board will link at the
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highest possible speed/duplex of the link partner IF the link partner is also
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set to auto-negotiate. If the link partner is forced speed/duplex, the
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adapter MUST be forced to the same speed/duplex.
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Additional Configurations
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=========================
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Configuring the Driver on Different Distributions
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-------------------------------------------------
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Configuring a network driver to load properly when the system is started is
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distribution dependent. Typically, the configuration process involves adding
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an alias line to /etc/modules.conf as well as editing other system startup
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scripts and/or configuration files. Many popular Linux distributions ship
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with tools to make these changes for you. To learn the proper way to
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configure a network device for your system, refer to your distribution
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documentation. If during this process you are asked for the driver or module
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name, the name for the Linux Base Driver for the Intel PRO/1000 Family of
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Adapters is e1000.
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As an example, if you install the e1000 driver for two PRO/1000 adapters
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(eth0 and eth1) and set the speed and duplex to 10full and 100half, add the
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following to modules.conf:
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alias eth0 e1000
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alias eth1 e1000
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options e1000 Speed=10,100 Duplex=2,1
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Viewing Link Messages
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---------------------
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Link messages will not be displayed to the console if the distribution is
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restricting system messages. In order to see network driver link messages on
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your console, set dmesg to eight by entering the following:
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dmesg -n 8
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NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots.
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Jumbo Frames
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------------
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The driver supports Jumbo Frames for all adapters except 82542-based
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adapters. Jumbo Frames support is enabled by changing the MTU to a value
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larger than the default of 1500. Use the ifconfig command to increase the
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MTU size. For example:
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ifconfig ethx mtu 9000 up
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The maximum MTU setting for Jumbo Frames is 16110. This value coincides
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with the maximum Jumbo Frames size of 16128.
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NOTE: Jumbo Frames are supported at 1000 Mbps only. Using Jumbo Frames at
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10 or 100 Mbps may result in poor performance or loss of link.
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NOTE: MTU designates the frame size. To enable Jumbo Frames, increase the
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MTU size on the interface beyond 1500.
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Ethtool
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-------
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The driver utilizes the ethtool interface for driver configuration and
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diagnostics, as well as displaying statistical information. Ethtool
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version 1.6 or later is required for this functionality.
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The latest release of ethtool can be found from
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http://sf.net/projects/gkernel.
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NOTE: Ethtool 1.6 only supports a limited set of ethtool options. Support
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for a more complete ethtool feature set can be enabled by upgrading
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ethtool to ethtool-1.8.1.
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Enabling Wake on LAN* (WoL)
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---------------------------
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WoL is configured through the Ethtool* utility. Ethtool is included with
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all versions of Red Hat after Red Hat 7.2. For other Linux distributions,
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download and install Ethtool from the following website:
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel.
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For instructions on enabling WoL with Ethtool, refer to the website listed
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above.
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WoL will be enabled on the system during the next shut down or reboot.
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For this driver version, in order to enable WoL, the e1000 driver must be
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loaded when shutting down or rebooting the system.
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NAPI
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----
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NAPI (Rx polling mode) is supported in the e1000 driver. NAPI is enabled
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or disabled based on the configuration of the kernel.
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See www.cyberus.ca/~hadi/usenix-paper.tgz for more information on NAPI.
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Known Issues
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============
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Jumbo Frames System Requirement
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-------------------------------
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Memory allocation failures have been observed on Linux systems with 64 MB
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of RAM or less that are running Jumbo Frames. If you are using Jumbo Frames,
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your system may require more than the advertised minimum requirement of 64 MB
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of system memory.
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Support
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=======
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For general information, go to the Intel support website at:
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http://support.intel.com
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If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported
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kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to
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the issue to linux.nics@intel.com.
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License
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=======
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This software program is released under the terms of a license agreement
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between you ('Licensee') and Intel. Do not use or load this software or any
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associated materials (collectively, the 'Software') until you have carefully
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read the full terms and conditions of the LICENSE located in this software
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package. By loading or using the Software, you agree to the terms of this
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Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms of this Agreement, do not
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install or use the Software.
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* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
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