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Lukasz Luba ae6ccaa650 PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers
The milli-Watts precision causes rounding errors while calculating
efficiency cost for each OPP. This is especially visible in the 'simple'
Energy Model (EM), where the power for each OPP is provided from OPP
framework. This can cause some OPPs to be marked inefficient, while
using micro-Watts precision that might not happen.

Update all EM users which access 'power' field and assume the value is
in milli-Watts.

Solve also an issue with potential overflow in calculation of energy
estimation on 32bit machine. It's needed now since the power value
(thus the 'cost' as well) are higher.

Example calculation which shows the rounding error and impact:

power = 'dyn-power-coeff' * volt_mV * volt_mV * freq_MHz

power_a_uW = (100 * 600mW * 600mW * 500MHz) / 10^6 = 18000
power_a_mW = (100 * 600mW * 600mW * 500MHz) / 10^9 = 18

power_b_uW = (100 * 605mW * 605mW * 600MHz) / 10^6 = 21961
power_b_mW = (100 * 605mW * 605mW * 600MHz) / 10^9 = 21

max_freq = 2000MHz

cost_a_mW = 18 * 2000MHz/500MHz = 72
cost_a_uW = 18000 * 2000MHz/500MHz = 72000

cost_b_mW = 21 * 2000MHz/600MHz = 70 // <- artificially better
cost_b_uW = 21961 * 2000MHz/600MHz = 73203

The 'cost_b_mW' (which is based on old milli-Watts) is misleadingly
better that the 'cost_b_uW' (this patch uses micro-Watts) and such
would have impact on the 'inefficient OPPs' information in the Cpufreq
framework. This patch set removes the rounding issue.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-07-15 19:17:30 +02:00
arch - Prepare for and clear .brk early in order to address XenPV guests 2022-07-10 08:43:52 -07:00
block block: remove WARN_ON() from bd_link_disk_holder 2022-06-23 07:48:05 -06:00
certs Certs changes 2022-06-21 12:13:53 -05:00
crypto crypto: s390 - do not depend on CRYPTO_HW for SIMD implementations 2022-07-06 20:04:06 -07:00
Documentation dmaengine fixes for v5.19 2022-07-10 11:23:01 -07:00
drivers PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers 2022-07-15 19:17:30 +02:00
fs o_uring-5.19-2022-07-09 2022-07-10 09:14:54 -07:00
include PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers 2022-07-15 19:17:30 +02:00
init gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally for now 2022-06-09 10:11:12 -07:00
ipc These changes update the ipc sysctls so that they are fundamentally 2022-06-03 15:54:57 -07:00
kernel PM: EM: convert power field to micro-Watts precision and align drivers 2022-07-15 19:17:30 +02:00
lib ida: don't use BUG_ON() for debugging 2022-07-10 13:55:49 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm Minor things, mainly - mailmap updates, MAINTAINERS updates, etc. 2022-06-26 14:00:55 -07:00
net Networking fixes for 5.19-rc6, including fixes from bpf, netfilter, 2022-07-07 10:08:20 -07:00
samples fprobe, samples: Add module parameter descriptions 2022-06-24 15:23:04 -07:00
scripts kbuild: remove unused cmd_none in scripts/Makefile.modinst 2022-07-10 21:25:15 +09:00
security selinux: free contexts previously transferred in selinux_add_opt() 2022-06-15 21:20:45 -04:00
sound ALSA: cs46xx: Fix missing snd_card_free() call at probe error 2022-07-05 17:24:05 +02:00
tools - Prepare for and clear .brk early in order to address XenPV guests 2022-07-10 08:43:52 -07:00
usr Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
virt KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blocking 2022-06-09 10:52:20 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Fix space after for_each macros 2022-05-20 19:27:16 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms 2022-05-08 03:16:59 +09:00
.mailmap cxl fixes for 5.19-rc6 2022-07-08 12:55:25 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS cxl fixes for 5.19-rc6 2022-07-08 12:55:25 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.19-rc6 2022-07-10 14:40:51 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.