linux/drivers/media/cec/cec-core.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * cec-core.c - HDMI Consumer Electronics Control framework - Core
 *
 * Copyright 2016 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#include "cec-priv.h"

#define CEC_NUM_DEVICES	256
#define CEC_NAME	"cec"

int cec_debug;
module_param_named(debug, cec_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level (0-2)");

static dev_t cec_dev_t;

/* Active devices */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cec_devnode_lock);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cec_devnode_nums, CEC_NUM_DEVICES);

static struct dentry *top_cec_dir;

/* dev to cec_devnode */
#define to_cec_devnode(cd) container_of(cd, struct cec_devnode, dev)

int cec_get_device(struct cec_devnode *devnode)
{
	/*
	 * Check if the cec device is available. This needs to be done with
	 * the devnode->lock held to prevent an open/unregister race:
	 * without the lock, the device could be unregistered and freed between
	 * the devnode->registered check and get_device() calls, leading to
	 * a crash.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&devnode->lock);
	/*
	 * return ENXIO if the cec device has been removed
	 * already or if it is not registered anymore.
	 */
	if (!devnode->registered) {
		mutex_unlock(&devnode->lock);
		return -ENXIO;
	}
	/* and increase the device refcount */
	get_device(&devnode->dev);
	mutex_unlock(&devnode->lock);
	return 0;
}

void cec_put_device(struct cec_devnode *devnode)
{
	put_device(&devnode->dev);
}

/* Called when the last user of the cec device exits. */
static void cec_devnode_release(struct device *cd)
{
	struct cec_devnode *devnode = to_cec_devnode(cd);

	mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
	/* Mark device node number as free */
	clear_bit(devnode->minor, cec_devnode_nums);
	mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);

	cec_delete_adapter(to_cec_adapter(devnode));
}

static struct bus_type cec_bus_type = {
	.name = CEC_NAME,
};

/*
 * Register a cec device node
 *
 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and registers the new device node
 * with the kernel. An error is returned if no free minor number can be found,
 * or if the registration of the device node fails.
 *
 * Zero is returned on success.
 *
 * Note that if the cec_devnode_register call fails, the release() callback of
 * the cec_devnode structure is *not* called, so the caller is responsible for
 * freeing any data.
 */
static int __must_check cec_devnode_register(struct cec_devnode *devnode,
					     struct module *owner)
{
	int minor;
	int ret;

	/* Part 1: Find a free minor number */
	mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
	minor = find_next_zero_bit(cec_devnode_nums, CEC_NUM_DEVICES, 0);
	if (minor == CEC_NUM_DEVICES) {
		mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
		pr_err("could not get a free minor\n");
		return -ENFILE;
	}

	set_bit(minor, cec_devnode_nums);
	mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);

	devnode->minor = minor;
	devnode->dev.bus = &cec_bus_type;
	devnode->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(cec_dev_t), minor);
	devnode->dev.release = cec_devnode_release;
	dev_set_name(&devnode->dev, "cec%d", devnode->minor);
	device_initialize(&devnode->dev);

	/* Part 2: Initialize and register the character device */
	cdev_init(&devnode->cdev, &cec_devnode_fops);
	devnode->cdev.owner = owner;

	ret = cdev_device_add(&devnode->cdev, &devnode->dev);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: cdev_device_add failed\n", __func__);
		goto clr_bit;
	}

	devnode->registered = true;
	return 0;

clr_bit:
	mutex_lock(&cec_devnode_lock);
	clear_bit(devnode->minor, cec_devnode_nums);
	mutex_unlock(&cec_devnode_lock);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Unregister a cec device node
 *
 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will be met with
 * errors.
 *
 * This function can safely be called if the device node has never been
 * registered or has already been unregistered.
 */
static void cec_devnode_unregister(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
	struct cec_devnode *devnode = &adap->devnode;
	struct cec_fh *fh;

	mutex_lock(&devnode->lock);

	/* Check if devnode was never registered or already unregistered */
	if (!devnode->registered || devnode->unregistered) {
		mutex_unlock(&devnode->lock);
		return;
	}

	list_for_each_entry(fh, &devnode->fhs, list)
		wake_up_interruptible(&fh->wait);

	devnode->registered = false;
	devnode->unregistered = true;
	mutex_unlock(&devnode->lock);

	mutex_lock(&adap->lock);
	__cec_s_phys_addr(adap, CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID, false);
	__cec_s_log_addrs(adap, NULL, false);
	mutex_unlock(&adap->lock);

	cdev_device_del(&devnode->cdev, &devnode->dev);
	put_device(&devnode->dev);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_CEC_NOTIFIER
static void cec_cec_notify(struct cec_adapter *adap, u16 pa)
{
	cec_s_phys_addr(adap, pa, false);
}

void cec_register_cec_notifier(struct cec_adapter *adap,
			       struct cec_notifier *notifier)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!cec_is_registered(adap)))
		return;

	adap->notifier = notifier;
	cec_notifier_register(adap->notifier, adap, cec_cec_notify);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_register_cec_notifier);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static ssize_t cec_error_inj_write(struct file *file,
	const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct seq_file *sf = file->private_data;
	struct cec_adapter *adap = sf->private;
	char *buf;
	char *line;
	char *p;

	buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, count));
	if (IS_ERR(buf))
		return PTR_ERR(buf);
	p = buf;
	while (p && *p) {
		p = skip_spaces(p);
		line = strsep(&p, "\n");
		if (!*line || *line == '#')
			continue;
		if (!adap->ops->error_inj_parse_line(adap, line)) {
			kfree(buf);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	kfree(buf);
	return count;
}

static int cec_error_inj_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *unused)
{
	struct cec_adapter *adap = sf->private;

	return adap->ops->error_inj_show(adap, sf);
}

static int cec_error_inj_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, cec_error_inj_show, inode->i_private);
}

static const struct file_operations cec_error_inj_fops = {
	.open = cec_error_inj_open,
	.write = cec_error_inj_write,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = single_release,
};
#endif

struct cec_adapter *cec_allocate_adapter(const struct cec_adap_ops *ops,
					 void *priv, const char *name, u32 caps,
					 u8 available_las)
{
	struct cec_adapter *adap;
	int res;

#ifndef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_RC
	caps &= ~CEC_CAP_RC;
#endif

	if (WARN_ON(!caps))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	if (WARN_ON(!ops))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	if (WARN_ON(!available_las || available_las > CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	adap = kzalloc(sizeof(*adap), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!adap)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	strlcpy(adap->name, name, sizeof(adap->name));
	adap->phys_addr = CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
	adap->cec_pin_is_high = true;
	adap->log_addrs.cec_version = CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0;
	adap->log_addrs.vendor_id = CEC_VENDOR_ID_NONE;
	adap->capabilities = caps;
	adap->needs_hpd = caps & CEC_CAP_NEEDS_HPD;
	adap->available_log_addrs = available_las;
	adap->sequence = 0;
	adap->ops = ops;
	adap->priv = priv;
	memset(adap->phys_addrs, 0xff, sizeof(adap->phys_addrs));
	mutex_init(&adap->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->transmit_queue);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->wait_queue);
	init_waitqueue_head(&adap->kthread_waitq);

	/* adap->devnode initialization */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->devnode.fhs);
	mutex_init(&adap->devnode.lock);

	adap->kthread = kthread_run(cec_thread_func, adap, "cec-%s", name);
	if (IS_ERR(adap->kthread)) {
		pr_err("cec-%s: kernel_thread() failed\n", name);
		res = PTR_ERR(adap->kthread);
		kfree(adap);
		return ERR_PTR(res);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_RC
	if (!(caps & CEC_CAP_RC))
		return adap;

	/* Prepare the RC input device */
	adap->rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE);
	if (!adap->rc) {
		pr_err("cec-%s: failed to allocate memory for rc_dev\n",
		       name);
		kthread_stop(adap->kthread);
		kfree(adap);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	snprintf(adap->device_name, sizeof(adap->device_name),
		 "RC for %s", name);
	snprintf(adap->input_phys, sizeof(adap->input_phys),
		 "%s/input0", name);

	adap->rc->device_name = adap->device_name;
	adap->rc->input_phys = adap->input_phys;
	adap->rc->input_id.bustype = BUS_CEC;
	adap->rc->input_id.vendor = 0;
	adap->rc->input_id.product = 0;
	adap->rc->input_id.version = 1;
	adap->rc->driver_name = CEC_NAME;
	adap->rc->allowed_protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_CEC;
	adap->rc->priv = adap;
	adap->rc->map_name = RC_MAP_CEC;
	adap->rc->timeout = MS_TO_NS(100);
#endif
	return adap;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_allocate_adapter);

int cec_register_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap,
			 struct device *parent)
{
	int res;

	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap))
		return 0;

	if (WARN_ON(!parent))
		return -EINVAL;

	adap->owner = parent->driver->owner;
	adap->devnode.dev.parent = parent;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_RC
	if (adap->capabilities & CEC_CAP_RC) {
		adap->rc->dev.parent = parent;
		res = rc_register_device(adap->rc);

		if (res) {
			pr_err("cec-%s: failed to prepare input device\n",
			       adap->name);
			rc_free_device(adap->rc);
			adap->rc = NULL;
			return res;
		}
	}
#endif

	res = cec_devnode_register(&adap->devnode, adap->owner);
	if (res) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_RC
		/* Note: rc_unregister also calls rc_free */
		rc_unregister_device(adap->rc);
		adap->rc = NULL;
#endif
		return res;
	}

	dev_set_drvdata(&adap->devnode.dev, adap);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	if (!top_cec_dir)
		return 0;

	adap->cec_dir = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&adap->devnode.dev), top_cec_dir);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap->cec_dir)) {
		pr_warn("cec-%s: Failed to create debugfs dir\n", adap->name);
		return 0;
	}
	adap->status_file = debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(&adap->devnode.dev,
		"status", adap->cec_dir, cec_adap_status);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap->status_file)) {
		pr_warn("cec-%s: Failed to create status file\n", adap->name);
		debugfs_remove_recursive(adap->cec_dir);
		adap->cec_dir = NULL;
		return 0;
	}
	if (!adap->ops->error_inj_show || !adap->ops->error_inj_parse_line)
		return 0;
	adap->error_inj_file = debugfs_create_file("error-inj", 0644,
						   adap->cec_dir, adap,
						   &cec_error_inj_fops);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap->error_inj_file))
		pr_warn("cec-%s: Failed to create error-inj file\n",
			adap->name);
#endif
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_register_adapter);

void cec_unregister_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap))
		return;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_RC
	/* Note: rc_unregister also calls rc_free */
	rc_unregister_device(adap->rc);
	adap->rc = NULL;
#endif
	debugfs_remove_recursive(adap->cec_dir);
#ifdef CONFIG_CEC_NOTIFIER
	if (adap->notifier)
		cec_notifier_unregister(adap->notifier);
#endif
	cec_devnode_unregister(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_unregister_adapter);

void cec_delete_adapter(struct cec_adapter *adap)
{
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(adap))
		return;
	kthread_stop(adap->kthread);
	if (adap->kthread_config)
		kthread_stop(adap->kthread_config);
	if (adap->ops->adap_free)
		adap->ops->adap_free(adap);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_RC
	rc_free_device(adap->rc);
#endif
	kfree(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cec_delete_adapter);

/*
 *	Initialise cec for linux
 */
static int __init cec_devnode_init(void)
{
	int ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&cec_dev_t, 0, CEC_NUM_DEVICES, CEC_NAME);

	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_warn("cec: unable to allocate major\n");
		return ret;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	top_cec_dir = debugfs_create_dir("cec", NULL);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(top_cec_dir)) {
		pr_warn("cec: Failed to create debugfs cec dir\n");
		top_cec_dir = NULL;
	}
#endif

	ret = bus_register(&cec_bus_type);
	if (ret < 0) {
		unregister_chrdev_region(cec_dev_t, CEC_NUM_DEVICES);
		pr_warn("cec: bus_register failed\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit cec_devnode_exit(void)
{
	debugfs_remove_recursive(top_cec_dir);
	bus_unregister(&cec_bus_type);
	unregister_chrdev_region(cec_dev_t, CEC_NUM_DEVICES);
}

subsys_initcall(cec_devnode_init);
module_exit(cec_devnode_exit)

MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device node registration for cec drivers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");