linux/arch/tile/include/asm/pci.h
Chris Metcalf 5e7705df28 tile PCI RC: add comment about "PCI hole" problem
Explain the rationale of not overlapping the 64-bit DMA window
with the PA range.

Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
2013-09-03 14:52:20 -04:00

233 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#ifndef _ASM_TILE_PCI_H
#define _ASM_TILE_PCI_H
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
#ifndef __tilegx__
/*
* Structure of a PCI controller (host bridge)
*/
struct pci_controller {
int index; /* PCI domain number */
struct pci_bus *root_bus;
int last_busno;
int hv_cfg_fd[2]; /* config{0,1} fds for this PCIe controller */
int hv_mem_fd; /* fd to Hypervisor for MMIO operations */
struct pci_ops *ops;
int irq_base; /* Base IRQ from the Hypervisor */
int plx_gen1; /* flag for PLX Gen 1 configuration */
/* Address ranges that are routed to this controller/bridge. */
struct resource mem_resources[3];
};
/*
* This flag tells if the platform is TILEmpower that needs
* special configuration for the PLX switch chip.
*/
extern int tile_plx_gen1;
static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr) {}
#define TILE_NUM_PCIE 2
/*
* The hypervisor maps the entirety of CPA-space as bus addresses, so
* bus addresses are physical addresses. The networking and block
* device layers use this boolean for bounce buffer decisions.
*/
#define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS 1
/* generic pci stuff */
#include <asm-generic/pci.h>
#else
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <gxio/trio.h>
/**
* We reserve the hugepage-size address range at the top of the 64-bit address
* space to serve as the PCI window, emulating the BAR0 space of an endpoint
* device. This window is used by the chip-to-chip applications running on
* the RC node. The reason for carving out this window is that Mem-Maps that
* back up this window will not overlap with those that map the real physical
* memory.
*/
#define PCIE_HOST_BAR0_SIZE HPAGE_SIZE
#define PCIE_HOST_BAR0_START HPAGE_MASK
/**
* The first PAGE_SIZE of the above "BAR" window is mapped to the
* gxpci_host_regs structure.
*/
#define PCIE_HOST_REGS_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
/*
* This is the PCI address where the Mem-Map interrupt regions start.
* We use the 2nd to the last huge page of the 64-bit address space.
* The last huge page is used for the rootcomplex "bar", for C2C purpose.
*/
#define MEM_MAP_INTR_REGIONS_BASE (HPAGE_MASK - HPAGE_SIZE)
/*
* Each Mem-Map interrupt region occupies 4KB.
*/
#define MEM_MAP_INTR_REGION_SIZE (1 << TRIO_MAP_MEM_LIM__ADDR_SHIFT)
/*
* Allocate the PCI BAR window right below 4GB.
*/
#define TILE_PCI_BAR_WINDOW_TOP (1ULL << 32)
/*
* Allocate 1GB for the PCI BAR window.
*/
#define TILE_PCI_BAR_WINDOW_SIZE (1 << 30)
/*
* This is the highest bus address targeting the host memory that
* can be generated by legacy PCI devices with 32-bit or less
* DMA capability, dictated by the BAR window size and location.
*/
#define TILE_PCI_MAX_DIRECT_DMA_ADDRESS \
(TILE_PCI_BAR_WINDOW_TOP - TILE_PCI_BAR_WINDOW_SIZE - 1)
/*
* We shift the PCI bus range for all the physical memory up by the whole PA
* range. The corresponding CPA of an incoming PCI request will be the PCI
* address minus TILE_PCI_MEM_MAP_BASE_OFFSET. This also implies
* that the 64-bit capable devices will be given DMA addresses as
* the CPA plus TILE_PCI_MEM_MAP_BASE_OFFSET. To support 32-bit
* devices, we create a separate map region that handles the low
* 4GB.
*
* This design lets us avoid the "PCI hole" problem where the host bridge
* won't pass DMA traffic with target addresses that happen to fall within the
* BAR space. This enables us to use all the physical memory for DMA, instead
* of wasting the same amount of physical memory as the BAR window size.
*/
#define TILE_PCI_MEM_MAP_BASE_OFFSET (1ULL << CHIP_PA_WIDTH())
/*
* Start of the PCI memory resource, which starts at the end of the
* maximum system physical RAM address.
*/
#define TILE_PCI_MEM_START (1ULL << CHIP_PA_WIDTH())
/*
* Structure of a PCI controller (host bridge) on Gx.
*/
struct pci_controller {
/* Pointer back to the TRIO that this PCIe port is connected to. */
gxio_trio_context_t *trio;
int mac; /* PCIe mac index on the TRIO shim */
int trio_index; /* Index of TRIO shim that contains the MAC. */
int pio_mem_index; /* PIO region index for memory access */
#ifdef CONFIG_TILE_PCI_IO
int pio_io_index; /* PIO region index for I/O space access */
#endif
/*
* Mem-Map regions for all the memory controllers so that Linux can
* map all of its physical memory space to the PCI bus.
*/
int mem_maps[MAX_NUMNODES];
int index; /* PCI domain number */
struct pci_bus *root_bus;
/* PCI I/O space resource for this controller. */
struct resource io_space;
char io_space_name[32];
/* PCI memory space resource for this controller. */
struct resource mem_space;
char mem_space_name[32];
uint64_t mem_offset; /* cpu->bus memory mapping offset. */
int first_busno;
struct pci_ops *ops;
/* Table that maps the INTx numbers to Linux irq numbers. */
int irq_intx_table[4];
};
extern struct pci_controller pci_controllers[TILEGX_NUM_TRIO * TILEGX_TRIO_PCIES];
extern gxio_trio_context_t trio_contexts[TILEGX_NUM_TRIO];
extern int num_trio_shims;
extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *);
/*
* The PCI address space does not equal the physical memory address
* space (we have an IOMMU). The IDE and SCSI device layers use this
* boolean for bounce buffer decisions.
*/
#define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS 0
#endif /* __tilegx__ */
int __init tile_pci_init(void);
int __init pcibios_init(void);
void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
#define pci_domain_nr(bus) (((struct pci_controller *)(bus)->sysdata)->index)
/*
* This decides whether to display the domain number in /proc.
*/
static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
return 1;
}
/*
* pcibios_assign_all_busses() tells whether or not the bus numbers
* should be reassigned, in case the BIOS didn't do it correctly, or
* in case we don't have a BIOS and we want to let Linux do it.
*/
static inline int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
{
return 1;
}
#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM 0
/* Minimum PCI I/O address, starting at the page boundary. */
#define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO PAGE_SIZE
/* Use any cpu for PCI. */
#define cpumask_of_pcibus(bus) cpu_online_mask
/* implement the pci_ DMA API in terms of the generic device dma_ one */
#include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
#endif /* _ASM_TILE_PCI_H */