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Vasily Gorbik a84dd0d8ae s390/ftrace: Avoid calling unwinder in ftrace_return_address()
ftrace_return_address() is called extremely often from
performance-critical code paths when debugging features like
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS are enabled. For example, with debug_defconfig,
ftrace selftests on my LPAR currently execute ftrace_return_address()
as follows:

ftrace_return_address(0) - 0 times (common code uses __builtin_return_address(0) instead)
ftrace_return_address(1) - 2,986,805,401 times (with this patch applied)
ftrace_return_address(2) - 140 times
ftrace_return_address(>2) - 0 times

The use of __builtin_return_address(n) was replaced by return_address()
with an unwinder call by commit cae74ba8c2 ("s390/ftrace:
Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()") because
__builtin_return_address(n) simply walks the stack backchain and doesn't
check for reaching the stack top. For shallow stacks with fewer than
"n" frames, this results in reads at low addresses and random
memory accesses.

While calling the fully functional unwinder "works", it is very slow
for this purpose. Moreover, potentially following stack switches and
walking past IRQ context is simply wrong thing to do for
ftrace_return_address().

Reimplement return_address() to essentially be __builtin_return_address(n)
with checks for reaching the stack top. Since the ftrace_return_address(n)
argument is always a constant, keep the implementation in the header,
allowing both GCC and Clang to unroll the loop and optimize it to the
bare minimum.

Fixes: cae74ba8c2 ("s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-27 20:16:48 +02:00
arch s390/ftrace: Avoid calling unwinder in ftrace_return_address() 2024-08-27 20:16:48 +02:00
block block: fix deadlock between sd_remove & sd_release 2024-07-24 09:51:21 -06:00
certs kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - generate power-of-2 lengths more often 2024-07-13 11:50:28 +12:00
Documentation profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
drivers s390/zcrypt_msgtype6: Cleanup debug code 2024-08-21 16:17:01 +02:00
fs 'smb3 client fixes 2024-08-04 08:18:40 -07:00
include profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
init rust: SHADOW_CALL_STACK is incompatible with Rust 2024-08-01 16:15:03 +01:00
io_uring io_uring: remove unused local list heads in NAPI functions 2024-07-30 06:20:20 -06:00
ipc sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kernel profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
lib minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression 2024-07-28 20:23:27 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere 2024-07-28 15:49:18 -07:00
net Including fixes from wireless, bleutooth, BPF and netfilter. 2024-08-01 09:42:09 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.11 2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
samples Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1 2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
scripts syscalls: fix syscall macros for newfstat/newfstatat 2024-08-02 15:20:47 +02:00
security apparmor-pr-2024-07-24 PR 2024-07-25 2024-07-27 13:28:39 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.11-rc2 2024-08-02 09:04:57 -07:00
tools * fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for 2024-08-02 10:17:49 -07:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: guest_memfd: abstract how prepared folios are recorded 2024-07-26 14:46:15 -04:00
.clang-format Docs: Move clang-format from process/ to dev-tools/ 2024-06-26 16:36:00 -06:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package 2024-07-22 01:24:22 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address 2024-07-26 14:32:35 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS tracing: Update of MAINTAINERS and CREDITS file 2024-07-18 14:08:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from wireless, bleutooth, BPF and netfilter. 2024-08-01 09:42:09 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.11-rc2 2024-08-04 13:50:53 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.