linux/kernel/time
Arnd Bergmann a84d116916 y2038: Introduce struct __kernel_old_timeval
Dealing with 'struct timeval' users in the y2038 series is a bit tricky:

We have two definitions of timeval that are visible to user space,
one comes from glibc (or some other C library), the other comes from
linux/time.h. The kernel copy is what we want to be used for a number of
structures defined by the kernel itself, e.g. elf_prstatus (used it core
dumps), sysinfo and rusage (used in system calls).  These generally tend
to be used for passing time intervals rather than absolute (epoch-based)
times, so they do not suffer from the y2038 overflow. Some of them
could be changed to use 64-bit timestamps by creating new system calls,
others like the core files cannot easily be changed.

An application using these interfaces likely also uses gettimeofday()
or other interfaces that use absolute times, and pass 'struct timeval'
pointers directly into kernel interfaces, so glibc must redefine their
timeval based on a 64-bit time_t when they introduce their y2038-safe
interfaces.

The only reasonable way forward I see is to remove the 'timeval'
definion from the kernel's uapi headers, and change the interfaces that
we do not want to (or cannot) duplicate for 64-bit times to use a new
__kernel_old_timeval definition instead. This type should be avoided
for all new interfaces (those can use 64-bit nanoseconds, or the 64-bit
version of timespec instead), and should be used with great care when
converting existing interfaces from timeval, to be sure they don't suffer
from the y2038 overflow, and only with consensus for the particular user
that using __kernel_old_timeval is better than moving to a 64-bit based
interface. The structure name is intentionally chosen to not conflict
with user space types, and to be ugly enough to discourage its use.

Note that ioctl based interfaces that pass a bare 'timeval' pointer
cannot change to '__kernel_old_timeval' because the user space source
code refers to 'timeval' instead, and we don't want to modify the user
space sources if possible. However, any application that relies on a
structure to contain an embedded 'timeval' (e.g. by passing a pointer
to the member into a function call that expects a timeval pointer) is
broken when that structure gets converted to __kernel_old_timeval. I
don't see any way around that, and we have to rely on the compiler to
produce a warning or compile failure that will alert users when they
recompile their sources against a new libc.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315161739.576085-1-arnd@arndb.de
2018-03-19 15:23:03 +01:00
..
alarmtimer.c alarmtimer: Ensure RTC module is not unloaded 2017-08-31 21:36:45 +02:00
clockevents.c clockevents: Retry programming min delta up to 10 times 2017-10-19 16:29:15 +02:00
clocksource.c clocksource: Use ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS 2018-02-28 14:05:07 +01:00
hrtimer.c hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior 2018-03-13 07:34:23 +01:00
itimer.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
jiffies.c jiffies: Revert bogus conversion of NSEC_PER_SEC to TICK_NSEC 2017-03-07 11:03:28 +01:00
Kconfig sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL select CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION 2017-12-18 13:46:42 +01:00
Makefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
ntp_internal.h Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 17:56:58 -08:00
ntp.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-11-13 17:56:58 -08:00
posix-clock.c vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement 2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
posix-cpu-timers.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-01-30 11:55:56 -08:00
posix-stubs.c timekeeping: Add the new CLOCK_MONOTONIC_ACTIVE clock 2018-03-13 07:34:21 +01:00
posix-timers.c posix-timers: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior 2018-03-13 07:34:22 +01:00
posix-timers.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
sched_clock.c timers, sched_clock: Update timeout for clock wrap 2017-03-23 12:30:27 -07:00
test_udelay.c time: Avoid timespec in udelay_test 2016-06-20 12:47:26 -07:00
tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
tick-broadcast.c tick/broadcast: Make tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() static 2017-06-12 18:56:01 +02:00
tick-common.c timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clock 2018-03-13 07:34:22 +01:00
tick-internal.h timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clock 2018-03-13 07:34:22 +01:00
tick-oneshot.c clockevents: Update clockevents device next_event on stop 2017-11-01 18:20:17 +01:00
tick-sched.c timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clock 2018-03-13 07:34:22 +01:00
tick-sched.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
time.c y2038: Introduce struct __kernel_old_timeval 2018-03-19 15:23:03 +01:00
timeconst.bc time: Introduce jiffies64_to_nsecs() 2017-02-01 09:13:45 +01:00
timeconv.c time: Add time64_to_tm() 2016-06-20 12:47:15 -07:00
timecounter.c clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t 2016-12-25 11:04:12 +01:00
timekeeping_debug.c PM / timekeeping: Print debug messages when requested 2017-07-23 00:03:43 +02:00
timekeeping_internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
timekeeping.c hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior 2018-03-13 07:34:23 +01:00
timekeeping.h hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior 2018-03-13 07:34:23 +01:00
timer_list.c timer/debug: Change /proc/timer_list from 0444 to 0400 2017-11-13 16:04:06 +01:00
timer.c hrtimer: Unify remote enqueue handling 2018-01-16 02:53:58 +01:00