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Ricardo Ribalda a42aaad2e4 kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_*
kexec allows replacing the current kernel with a different one.  This is
usually a source of concerns for sysadmins that want to harden a system.

Linux already provides a way to disable loading new kexec kernel via
kexec_load_disabled, but that control is very coard, it is all or nothing
and does not make distinction between a panic kexec and a normal kexec.

This patch introduces new sysctl parameters, with finer tuning to specify
how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded.  The sysadmin can set
different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels.  The value can
be modified at runtime via sysctl, but only with a stricter value.

With these new parameters on place, a system with loadpin and verity
enabled, using the following kernel parameters:
sysctl.kexec_load_limit_reboot=0 sysct.kexec_load_limit_panic=1 can have a
good warranty that if initrd tries to load a panic kernel, a malitious
user will have small chances to replace that kernel with a different one,
even if they can trigger timeouts on the disk where the panic kernel
lives.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-3-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
arch scripts/spelling.txt: add `permitted' 2023-02-02 22:50:01 -08:00
block block-6.2-2023-01-13 2023-01-13 17:41:19 -06:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2022-12-14 12:31:09 -08:00
Documentation kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_* 2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
drivers - Fix the EDAC device's confusion in the polling setting units 2023-01-15 07:12:58 -06:00
fs fat: fix return value of vfat_bad_char() and vfat_replace_char() functions 2023-02-02 22:50:04 -08:00
include kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_* 2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
init kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc4 2023-01-14 10:04:00 -06:00
io_uring io_uring: lock overflowing for IOPOLL 2023-01-13 07:32:46 -07:00
ipc Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
kernel kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_* 2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
lib lib: add Dhrystone benchmark test 2023-02-02 22:50:01 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late(). 2023-01-08 18:49:33 +02:00
net Including fixes from rxrpc. 2023-01-12 18:20:44 -06:00
rust rust: types: add Opaque type 2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
samples Char/Misc driver changes for 6.2-rc1 2022-12-16 03:49:24 -08:00
scripts scripts/bloat-o-meter: use the reverse flag for sort 2023-02-02 22:50:03 -08:00
security kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 6.2-rc4 2023-01-13 08:20:29 -06:00
tools Sync with v6.2-rc4 2023-01-18 16:52:33 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM: Ensure lockdep knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule 2023-01-11 13:32:21 -05:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore *.rpm 2022-12-30 17:22:14 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update email of Tudor Ambarus 2023-01-07 15:18:44 +01:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: zram: zsmalloc: Add an additional co-maintainer 2022-12-15 16:37:49 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS block-6.2-2023-01-13 2023-01-13 17:41:19 -06:00
Makefile Linux 6.2-rc4 2023-01-15 09:22:43 -06:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.