linux/mm
Naoya Horiguchi a3e0f9e47d mm/memory-failure.c: transfer page count from head page to tail page after split thp
Memory failures on thp tail pages cause kernel panic like below:

   mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
   MCE exception done on CPU 7
   BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058
   IP: [<ffffffff811b7cd1>] dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page+0x131/0x1e0
   PGD bae42067 PUD ba47d067 PMD 0
   Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  ...
   CPU: 7 PID: 128 Comm: kworker/7:2 Tainted: G   M       O 3.13.0-rc4-131217-1558-00003-g83b7df08e462 #25
  ...
   Call Trace:
     me_huge_page+0x3e/0x50
     memory_failure+0x4bb/0xc20
     mce_process_work+0x3e/0x70
     process_one_work+0x171/0x420
     worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
     ? manage_workers.isra.25+0x2b0/0x2b0
     kthread+0xe4/0x100
     ? kthread_create_on_node+0x190/0x190
     ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
     ? kthread_create_on_node+0x190/0x190
  ...
   RIP   dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page+0x131/0x1e0
   CR2: 0000000000000058

The reasoning of this problem is shown below:
 - when we have a memory error on a thp tail page, the memory error
   handler grabs a refcount of the head page to keep the thp under us.
 - Before unmapping the error page from processes, we split the thp,
   where page refcounts of both of head/tail pages don't change.
 - Then we call try_to_unmap() over the error page (which was a tail
   page before). We didn't pin the error page to handle the memory error,
   this error page is freed and removed from LRU list.
 - We never have the error page on LRU list, so the first page state
   check returns "unknown page," then we move to the second check
   with the saved page flag.
 - The saved page flag have PG_tail set, so the second page state check
   returns "hugepage."
 - We call me_huge_page() for freed error page, then we hit the above panic.

The root cause is that we didn't move refcount from the head page to the
tail page after split thp.  So this patch suggests to do this.

This panic was introduced by commit 524fca1e73 ("HWPOISON: fix
misjudgement of page_action() for errors on mlocked pages").  Note that we
did have the same refcount problem before this commit, but it was just
ignored because we had only first page state check which returned "unknown
page." The commit changed the refcount problem from "doesn't work" to
"kernel panic."

Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
..
backing-dev.c mm/backing-dev.c: check user buffer length before copying data to the related user buffer 2013-09-11 15:58:03 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: remove unused local `map' 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
bounce.c mm/bounce.c: fix a regression where MS_SNAP_STABLE (stable pages snapshotting) was ignored 2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
cleancache.c mm: cleancache: clean up cleancache_enabled 2013-04-30 17:04:01 -07:00
compaction.c mm/compaction: respect ignore_skip_hint in update_pageblock_skip 2013-12-18 19:04:52 -08:00
debug-pagealloc.c
dmapool.c dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
fadvise.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
failslab.c
filemap_xip.c seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures 2013-11-06 12:40:26 +01:00
filemap.c mm: drop actor argument of do_generic_file_read() 2013-11-15 09:32:13 +09:00
fremap.c mm: fix use-after-free in sys_remap_file_pages 2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
frontswap.c frontswap: fix incorrect zeroing and allocation size for frontswap_map 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm: remove bogus warning in copy_huge_pmd() 2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methods 2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
hugetlb.c mm: hugetlbfs: fix hugetlbfs optimization 2013-11-21 16:42:27 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/hwpoison: fix the lack of one reference count against poisoned page 2013-09-30 14:31:03 -07:00
init-mm.c
internal.h mm: vmscan: fix do_try_to_free_pages() livelock 2013-09-11 15:58:01 -07:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
Kconfig mm: add missing dependency in Kconfig 2013-12-18 19:04:52 -08:00
Kconfig.debug
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: avoid false negatives on vmalloc'ed objects 2013-11-13 12:09:07 +09:00
ksm.c ksm: remove redundant __GFP_ZERO from kcalloc 2013-11-13 12:09:02 +09:00
list_lru.c mm: list_lru: fix almost infinite loop causing effective livelock 2013-10-30 12:57:46 -07:00
maccess.c
madvise.c mm/hwpoison: fix traversal of hugetlbfs pages to avoid printk flood 2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
Makefile list: add a new LRU list type 2013-09-10 18:56:30 -04:00
memblock.c mm/memblock.c: introduce bottom-up allocation mode 2013-11-13 12:09:08 +09:00
memcontrol.c memcg: fix memcg_size() calculation 2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mem-hotplug: introduce movable_node boot option 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory-failure.c: transfer page count from head page to tail page after split thp 2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
memory.c mm: fix build of split ptlock code 2013-12-20 15:41:27 -08:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy: fix !vma in new_vma_page() 2013-12-18 19:04:52 -08:00
mempool.c mm/mempool.c: convert kmalloc_node(...GFP_ZERO...) to kzalloc_node(...) 2013-09-11 15:58:14 -07:00
migrate.c aio/migratepages: make aio migrate pages sane 2013-12-21 17:56:08 -05:00
mincore.c swap: make each swap partition have one address_space 2013-02-23 17:50:17 -08:00
mlock.c mm: munlock: fix deadlock in __munlock_pagevec() 2014-01-02 14:40:30 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} 2013-10-09 14:47:45 +02:00
mmap.c mm: convert mm->nr_ptes to atomic_long_t 2013-11-15 09:32:14 +09:00
mmu_context.c mm: remove old aio use_mm() comment 2013-05-07 18:38:27 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c treewide: relase -> release 2013-06-28 14:34:33 +02:00
mmzone.c mm: numa: Change page last {nid,pid} into {cpu,pid} 2013-10-09 14:47:45 +02:00
mprotect.c mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range 2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
mremap.c mm: revert mremap pud_free anti-fix 2013-10-16 21:35:53 -07:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm/nobootmem.c: have __free_pages_memory() free in larger chunks. 2013-11-13 12:09:04 +09:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton) 2013-11-13 15:45:43 +09:00
oom_kill.c mm: convert mm->nr_ptes to atomic_long_t 2013-11-15 09:32:14 +09:00
page_alloc.c mm: page_alloc: revert NUMA aspect of fair allocation policy 2013-12-20 12:19:18 -08:00
page_cgroup.c memcontrol: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY 2012-12-12 17:38:32 -08:00
page_io.c aio: Kill aio_rw_vect_retry() 2013-07-30 11:53:12 -04:00
page_isolation.c mm: memory-hotplug: enable memory hotplug to handle hugepage 2013-09-11 15:57:48 -07:00
page-writeback.c writeback: fix negative bdi max pause 2013-10-16 21:35:53 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: fix walk_page_range() access of wrong PTEs 2013-10-30 14:27:03 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c percpu: fix bootmem error handling in pcpu_page_first_chunk() 2013-09-23 10:51:45 -04:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: fix TLB flush race between migration, and change_protection_range 2013-12-18 19:04:51 -08:00
process_vm_access.c Fix: compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() misuse in aio, readv, writev, and security keys 2013-03-12 11:05:45 -07:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c readahead: fix sequential read cache miss detection 2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
rmap.c mm/hugetlb: check for pte NULL pointer in __page_check_address() 2013-12-18 19:04:52 -08:00
shmem.c security: shmem: implement kernel private shmem inodes 2013-12-02 11:24:19 +00:00
slab_common.c memcg, kmem: rename cache_from_memcg to cache_from_memcg_idx 2013-11-13 12:09:10 +09:00
slab.c Merge branch 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-11-22 08:10:34 -08:00
slab.h memcg, kmem: rename cache_from_memcg to cache_from_memcg_idx 2013-11-13 12:09:10 +09:00
slob.c mm/sl[aou]b: Move kmallocXXX functions to common code 2013-09-04 20:51:33 +03:00
slub.c Merge branch 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2013-11-22 08:10:34 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes 2013-04-29 15:54:35 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparsemem: fix a bug in free_map_bootmem when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 2013-11-13 12:09:06 +09:00
swap_state.c lib/radix-tree.c: make radix_tree_node_alloc() work correctly within interrupt 2013-09-11 15:59:36 -07:00
swap.c mm: hugetlbfs: fix hugetlbfs optimization 2013-11-21 16:42:27 -08:00
swapfile.c frontswap: enable call to invalidate area on swapoff 2013-11-13 12:09:07 +09:00
truncate.c truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameter 2013-09-12 15:38:02 -07:00
util.c mm: factor commit limit calculation 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
vmalloc.c mm: kmemleak: avoid false negatives on vmalloc'ed objects 2013-11-13 12:09:07 +09:00
vmpressure.c Merge branch 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2013-09-03 18:25:03 -07:00
vmscan.c mm/vmscan.c: don't forget to free shrinker->nr_deferred 2013-10-16 21:35:52 -07:00
vmstat.c mm: numa: return the number of base pages altered by protection changes 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
zbud.c mm/zbud: fix some trivial typos in comments 2013-09-11 15:57:35 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap: refactor the get/put routines 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00