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linux/include/net/sctp/constants.h
Vlad Yasevich 8e1ee18c33 sctp: Rework the tsn map to use generic bitmap. 
The tsn map currently use is 4K large and is stuck inside
the sctp_association structure making memory references REALLY
expensive.  What we really need is at most 4K worth of bits
so the biggest map we would have is 512 bytes.   Also, the
map is only really usefull when we have gaps to store and
report.  As such, starting with minimal map of say 32 TSNs (bits)
should be enough for normal low-loss operations.  We can grow
the map by some multiple of 32 along with some extra room any
time we receive the TSN which would put us outside of the map
boundry.  As we close gaps, we can shift the map to rebase
it on the latest TSN we've seen.  This saves 4088 bytes per
association just in the map alone along savings from the now
unnecessary structure members.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-08 14:18:39 -07:00

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/* SCTP kernel implementation
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
*
* This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
*
* This SCTP implementation is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
* will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
* ************************
* warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
* email address(es):
* lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
*
* Or submit a bug report through the following website:
* http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
*
* Written or modified by:
* La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
* Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
* Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
* Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
* Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
* Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
* Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
* Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
*
* Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
* be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
*/
#ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
#define __sctp_constants_h__
#include <linux/sctp.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
#include <net/sctp/user.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in sctp_sock_state_t */
/* Value used for stream negotiation. */
enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
/* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
* symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
*/
#define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
#define SCTP_CID_MAX SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK
#define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
#define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
#define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
#define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
#define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
/* These are the different flavours of event. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
} sctp_event_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_T_MAX SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
#define SCTP_EVENT_T_NUM (SCTP_EVENT_T_MAX + 1)
/* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
* SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
} sctp_event_timeout_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
#define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
typedef enum {
SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
} sctp_event_other_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
#define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
/* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
} sctp_event_primitive_t;
#define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF
#define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
/* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
* The subtype constructors all work like this:
*
* sctp_subtype_t foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
*/
typedef union {
sctp_cid_t chunk;
sctp_event_timeout_t timeout;
sctp_event_other_t other;
sctp_event_primitive_t primitive;
} sctp_subtype_t;
#define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
static inline sctp_subtype_t \
SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
{ sctp_subtype_t _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, sctp_cid_t, chunk)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, sctp_event_timeout_t, timeout)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, sctp_event_other_t, other)
SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, sctp_event_primitive_t, primitive)
#define sctp_chunk_is_control(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_DATA)
#define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)
/* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
#define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
- (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
- sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t)))
#define SCTP_MAX_ERROR_CAUSE SCTP_ERROR_NONEXIST_IP
#define SCTP_NUM_ERROR_CAUSE 10
/* Internal error codes */
typedef enum {
SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
} sctp_ierror_t;
/* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
typedef enum {
SCTP_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 1,
SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 2,
SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 3,
SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 4,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 5,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 6,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 7,
SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 8,
} sctp_state_t;
#define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
#define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
/* These are values for sk->state.
* For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
* accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
* accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
* socket with one association.
* For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
* accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
* accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
* - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
* association.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
SCTP_SS_DISCONNECTING = TCP_CLOSING,
} sctp_sock_state_t;
/* These functions map various type to printable names. */
const char *sctp_cname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* chunk types */
const char *sctp_oname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* other events */
const char *sctp_tname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* timeouts */
const char *sctp_pname(const sctp_subtype_t); /* primitives */
/* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
extern const char *sctp_state_tbl[], *sctp_evttype_tbl[], *sctp_status_tbl[];
/* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
/* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
* harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
*/
enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
/* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
* We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
* cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
* handle up to twice this value.
*
* NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
* SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
* must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
* problems creating SACK's.
*/
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
#define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
#define SCTP_TSN_MAX_GAP 65535
/* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
* SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there
* is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the
* nearest power of 2.
*/
enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
/* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
/* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
/* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
* RTO.Min - 1 second
* RTO.Max - 60 seconds
* RTO.Alpha - 1/8
* RTO.Beta - 1/4
*/
#define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
#define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
#define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
/* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
#define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
#define SCTP_DEF_MAX_INIT 6
#define SCTP_DEF_MAX_SEND 10
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
* to which we will raise the P-MTU.
*/
#define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
#define SCTP_HOW_MANY_SECRETS 2 /* How many secrets I keep */
#define SCTP_HOW_LONG_COOKIE_LIVE 3600 /* How many seconds the current
* secret will live?
*/
#define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
#define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
#define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
* functions simpler to write.
*/
#if defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_MD5)
#define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(md5)"
#elif defined (CONFIG_SCTP_HMAC_SHA1)
#define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG "hmac(sha1)"
#else
#define SCTP_COOKIE_HMAC_ALG NULL
#endif
/* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
* routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_XMIT_OK,
SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY,
} sctp_xmit_t;
/* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
} sctp_transport_cmd_t;
/* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
* based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
* These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
* IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
* At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
* as much as possible.
*/
typedef enum {
SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
} sctp_scope_t;
/* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
* SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
* 192.88.99.0/24.
* Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
* addresses.
*/
#define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \
ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
/* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
#define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
local sock family */
#define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000002 /* IPv4 address is supported by
peer */
#define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv6 address is supported by
peer */
/* Reasons to retransmit. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
} sctp_retransmit_reason_t;
/* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
typedef enum {
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
} sctp_lower_cwnd_t;
/* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
*
* The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
* identifiers.
*
* +-----------------+--------------------------+
* | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
* +-----------------+--------------------------+
* | 0 | Reserved |
* | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
* | 2 | Reserved |
* | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
* +-----------------+--------------------------+
*/
enum {
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
#if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
#endif
__SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
};
#define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
#define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
#define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
#define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
* The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
* MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
*/
#define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
#define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
/* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
* The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
*/
#define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
#endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */
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