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badc28d492
The debugfs_remove_recursive() is invoked by unregister_shrinker(), which
is holding the write lock of shrinker_rwsem. It will waits for the
handler of debugfs file complete. The handler also needs to hold the read
lock of shrinker_rwsem to do something. So it may cause the following
deadlock:
CPU0 CPU1
debugfs_file_get()
shrinker_debugfs_count_show()/shrinker_debugfs_scan_write()
unregister_shrinker()
--> down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
debugfs_remove_recursive()
// wait for (A)
--> wait_for_completion();
// wait for (B)
--> down_read_killable(&shrinker_rwsem)
debugfs_file_put() -- (A)
up_write() -- (B)
The down_read_killable() can be killed, so that the above deadlock can be
recovered. But it still requires an extra kill action, otherwise it will
block all subsequent shrinker-related operations, so it's better to fix
it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG=n stub]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230202105612.64641-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Fixes: 5035ebc644
("mm: shrinkers: introduce debugfs interface for memory shrinkers")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
290 lines
6.2 KiB
C
290 lines
6.2 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/shrinker.h>
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#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
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/* defined in vmscan.c */
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extern struct rw_semaphore shrinker_rwsem;
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extern struct list_head shrinker_list;
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static DEFINE_IDA(shrinker_debugfs_ida);
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static struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_root;
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static unsigned long shrinker_count_objects(struct shrinker *shrinker,
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
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unsigned long *count_per_node)
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{
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unsigned long nr, total = 0;
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int nid;
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for_each_node(nid) {
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if (nid == 0 || (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE)) {
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struct shrink_control sc = {
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.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
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.nid = nid,
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.memcg = memcg,
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};
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nr = shrinker->count_objects(shrinker, &sc);
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if (nr == SHRINK_EMPTY)
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nr = 0;
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} else {
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nr = 0;
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}
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count_per_node[nid] = nr;
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total += nr;
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}
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return total;
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}
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static int shrinker_debugfs_count_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
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{
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struct shrinker *shrinker = m->private;
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unsigned long *count_per_node;
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
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unsigned long total;
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bool memcg_aware;
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int ret, nid;
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count_per_node = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!count_per_node)
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return -ENOMEM;
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ret = down_read_killable(&shrinker_rwsem);
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if (ret) {
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kfree(count_per_node);
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return ret;
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}
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rcu_read_lock();
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memcg_aware = shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE;
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memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL);
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do {
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if (memcg && !mem_cgroup_online(memcg))
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continue;
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total = shrinker_count_objects(shrinker,
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memcg_aware ? memcg : NULL,
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count_per_node);
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if (total) {
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seq_printf(m, "%lu", mem_cgroup_ino(memcg));
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for_each_node(nid)
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seq_printf(m, " %lu", count_per_node[nid]);
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seq_putc(m, '\n');
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}
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if (!memcg_aware) {
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mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, memcg);
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break;
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}
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if (signal_pending(current)) {
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mem_cgroup_iter_break(NULL, memcg);
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ret = -EINTR;
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break;
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}
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} while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, memcg, NULL)) != NULL);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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up_read(&shrinker_rwsem);
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kfree(count_per_node);
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return ret;
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}
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DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(shrinker_debugfs_count);
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static int shrinker_debugfs_scan_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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file->private_data = inode->i_private;
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return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
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}
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static ssize_t shrinker_debugfs_scan_write(struct file *file,
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const char __user *buf,
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size_t size, loff_t *pos)
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{
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struct shrinker *shrinker = file->private_data;
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unsigned long nr_to_scan = 0, ino, read_len;
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struct shrink_control sc = {
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.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
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};
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
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int nid;
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char kbuf[72];
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ssize_t ret;
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read_len = size < (sizeof(kbuf) - 1) ? size : (sizeof(kbuf) - 1);
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if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, read_len))
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return -EFAULT;
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kbuf[read_len] = '\0';
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if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %d %lu", &ino, &nid, &nr_to_scan) != 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (nid < 0 || nid >= nr_node_ids)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (nr_to_scan == 0)
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return size;
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if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE) {
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memcg = mem_cgroup_get_from_ino(ino);
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if (!memcg || IS_ERR(memcg))
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return -ENOENT;
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if (!mem_cgroup_online(memcg)) {
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mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
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return -ENOENT;
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}
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} else if (ino != 0) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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ret = down_read_killable(&shrinker_rwsem);
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if (ret) {
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mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
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return ret;
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}
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sc.nid = nid;
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sc.memcg = memcg;
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sc.nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan;
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sc.nr_scanned = nr_to_scan;
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shrinker->scan_objects(shrinker, &sc);
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up_read(&shrinker_rwsem);
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mem_cgroup_put(memcg);
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return size;
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}
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static const struct file_operations shrinker_debugfs_scan_fops = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.open = shrinker_debugfs_scan_open,
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.write = shrinker_debugfs_scan_write,
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};
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int shrinker_debugfs_add(struct shrinker *shrinker)
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{
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struct dentry *entry;
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char buf[128];
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int id;
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lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem);
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/* debugfs isn't initialized yet, add debugfs entries later. */
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if (!shrinker_debugfs_root)
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return 0;
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id = ida_alloc(&shrinker_debugfs_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (id < 0)
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return id;
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shrinker->debugfs_id = id;
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-%d", shrinker->name, id);
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/* create debugfs entry */
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entry = debugfs_create_dir(buf, shrinker_debugfs_root);
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if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
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ida_free(&shrinker_debugfs_ida, id);
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return PTR_ERR(entry);
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}
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shrinker->debugfs_entry = entry;
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debugfs_create_file("count", 0220, entry, shrinker,
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&shrinker_debugfs_count_fops);
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debugfs_create_file("scan", 0440, entry, shrinker,
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&shrinker_debugfs_scan_fops);
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return 0;
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}
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int shrinker_debugfs_rename(struct shrinker *shrinker, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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struct dentry *entry;
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char buf[128];
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const char *new, *old;
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va_list ap;
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int ret = 0;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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new = kvasprintf_const(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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if (!new)
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return -ENOMEM;
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down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
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old = shrinker->name;
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shrinker->name = new;
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if (shrinker->debugfs_entry) {
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-%d", shrinker->name,
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shrinker->debugfs_id);
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entry = debugfs_rename(shrinker_debugfs_root,
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shrinker->debugfs_entry,
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shrinker_debugfs_root, buf);
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if (IS_ERR(entry))
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ret = PTR_ERR(entry);
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else
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shrinker->debugfs_entry = entry;
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}
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up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
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kfree_const(old);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrinker_debugfs_rename);
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struct dentry *shrinker_debugfs_remove(struct shrinker *shrinker)
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{
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struct dentry *entry = shrinker->debugfs_entry;
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lockdep_assert_held(&shrinker_rwsem);
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kfree_const(shrinker->name);
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shrinker->name = NULL;
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if (entry) {
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ida_free(&shrinker_debugfs_ida, shrinker->debugfs_id);
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shrinker->debugfs_entry = NULL;
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}
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return entry;
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}
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static int __init shrinker_debugfs_init(void)
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{
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struct shrinker *shrinker;
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struct dentry *dentry;
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int ret = 0;
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dentry = debugfs_create_dir("shrinker", NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(dentry))
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return PTR_ERR(dentry);
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shrinker_debugfs_root = dentry;
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/* Create debugfs entries for shrinkers registered at boot */
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down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
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list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list)
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if (!shrinker->debugfs_entry) {
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ret = shrinker_debugfs_add(shrinker);
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if (ret)
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break;
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}
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up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
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return ret;
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}
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late_initcall(shrinker_debugfs_init);
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