linux/arch/sparc/kernel/rtrap_64.S
David S. Miller 7cafc0b8bf sparc64: Fix return from trap window fill crashes.
We must handle data access exception as well as memory address unaligned
exceptions from return from trap window fill faults, not just normal
TLB misses.

Otherwise we can get an OOPS that looks like this:

ld-linux.so.2(36808): Kernel bad sw trap 5 [#1]
CPU: 1 PID: 36808 Comm: ld-linux.so.2 Not tainted 4.6.0 #34
task: fff8000303be5c60 ti: fff8000301344000 task.ti: fff8000301344000
TSTATE: 0000004410001601 TPC: 0000000000a1a784 TNPC: 0000000000a1a788 Y: 00000002    Not tainted
TPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5c4/0x700>
g0: fff8000024fc8248 g1: 0000000000db04dc g2: 0000000000000000 g3: 0000000000000001
g4: fff8000303be5c60 g5: fff800030e672000 g6: fff8000301344000 g7: 0000000000000001
o0: 0000000000b95ee8 o1: 000000000000012b o2: 0000000000000000 o3: 0000000200b9b358
o4: 0000000000000000 o5: fff8000301344040 sp: fff80003013475c1 ret_pc: 0000000000a1a77c
RPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5bc/0x700>
l0: 00000000000007ff l1: 0000000000000000 l2: 000000000000005f l3: 0000000000000000
l4: fff8000301347e98 l5: fff8000024ff3060 l6: 0000000000000000 l7: 0000000000000000
i0: fff8000301347f60 i1: 0000000000102400 i2: 0000000000000000 i3: 0000000000000000
i4: 0000000000000000 i5: 0000000000000000 i6: fff80003013476a1 i7: 0000000000404d4c
I7: <user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c>
Call Trace:
 [0000000000404d4c] user_rtt_fill_fixup+0x6c/0x7c

The window trap handlers are slightly clever, the trap table entries for them are
composed of two pieces of code.  First comes the code that actually performs
the window fill or spill trap handling, and then there are three instructions at
the end which are for exception processing.

The userland register window fill handler is:

	add	%sp, STACK_BIAS + 0x00, %g1;		\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l0;			\
	mov	0x08, %g2;				\
	mov	0x10, %g3;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l1;			\
	mov	0x18, %g5;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l2;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l3;			\
	add	%g1, 0x20, %g1;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %l4;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %l5;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %l6;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %l7;			\
	add	%g1, 0x20, %g1;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i0;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i1;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i2;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i3;			\
	add	%g1, 0x20, %g1;				\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g0] ASI, %i4;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g2] ASI, %i5;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g3] ASI, %i6;			\
	ldxa	[%g1 + %g5] ASI, %i7;			\
	restored;					\
	retry; nop; nop; nop; nop;			\
	b,a,pt	%xcc, fill_fixup_dax;			\
	b,a,pt	%xcc, fill_fixup_mna;			\
	b,a,pt	%xcc, fill_fixup;

And the way this works is that if any of those memory accesses
generate an exception, the exception handler can revector to one of
those final three branch instructions depending upon which kind of
exception the memory access took.  In this way, the fault handler
doesn't have to know if it was a spill or a fill that it's handling
the fault for.  It just always branches to the last instruction in
the parent trap's handler.

For example, for a regular fault, the code goes:

winfix_trampoline:
	rdpr	%tpc, %g3
	or	%g3, 0x7c, %g3
	wrpr	%g3, %tnpc
	done

All window trap handlers are 0x80 aligned, so if we "or" 0x7c into the
trap time program counter, we'll get that final instruction in the
trap handler.

On return from trap, we have to pull the register window in but we do
this by hand instead of just executing a "restore" instruction for
several reasons.  The largest being that from Niagara and onward we
simply don't have enough levels in the trap stack to fully resolve all
possible exception cases of a window fault when we are already at
trap level 1 (which we enter to get ready to return from the original
trap).

This is executed inline via the FILL_*_RTRAP handlers.  rtrap_64.S's
code branches directly to these to do the window fill by hand if
necessary.  Now if you look at them, we'll see at the end:

	    ba,a,pt    %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
	    ba,a,pt    %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;
	    ba,a,pt    %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup;

And oops, all three cases are handled like a fault.

This doesn't work because each of these trap types (data access
exception, memory address unaligned, and faults) store their auxiliary
info in different registers to pass on to the C handler which does the
real work.

So in the case where the stack was unaligned, the unaligned trap
handler sets up the arg registers one way, and then we branched to
the fault handler which expects them setup another way.

So the FAULT_TYPE_* value ends up basically being garbage, and
randomly would generate the backtrace seen above.

Reported-by: Nick Alcock <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-29 18:55:54 -07:00

339 lines
8.8 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* rtrap.S: Preparing for return from trap on Sparc V9.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
* Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
*/
#include <asm/asi.h>
#include <asm/pstate.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/spitfire.h>
#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/visasm.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
# define SCHEDULE_USER schedule_user
#else
# define SCHEDULE_USER schedule
#endif
.text
.align 32
__handle_preemption:
call SCHEDULE_USER
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE, %pstate
ba,pt %xcc, __handle_preemption_continue
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE_IRQOFF, %pstate
__handle_user_windows:
call fault_in_user_windows
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE, %pstate
ba,pt %xcc, __handle_preemption_continue
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE_IRQOFF, %pstate
__handle_userfpu:
rd %fprs, %l5
andcc %l5, FPRS_FEF, %g0
sethi %hi(TSTATE_PEF), %o0
be,a,pn %icc, __handle_userfpu_continue
andn %l1, %o0, %l1
ba,a,pt %xcc, __handle_userfpu_continue
__handle_signal:
mov %l5, %o1
add %sp, PTREGS_OFF, %o0
mov %l0, %o2
call do_notify_resume
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE, %pstate
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE_IRQOFF, %pstate
/* Signal delivery can modify pt_regs tstate, so we must
* reload it.
*/
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_TSTATE], %l1
sethi %hi(0xf << 20), %l4
and %l1, %l4, %l4
ba,pt %xcc, __handle_preemption_continue
andn %l1, %l4, %l1
/* When returning from a NMI (%pil==15) interrupt we want to
* avoid running softirqs, doing IRQ tracing, preempting, etc.
*/
.globl rtrap_nmi
rtrap_nmi: ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_TSTATE], %l1
sethi %hi(0xf << 20), %l4
and %l1, %l4, %l4
andn %l1, %l4, %l1
srl %l4, 20, %l4
ba,pt %xcc, rtrap_no_irq_enable
nop
/* Do not actually set the %pil here. We will do that
* below after we clear PSTATE_IE in the %pstate register.
* If we re-enable interrupts here, we can recurse down
* the hardirq stack potentially endlessly, causing a
* stack overflow.
*/
.align 64
.globl rtrap_irq, rtrap, irqsz_patchme, rtrap_xcall
rtrap_irq:
rtrap:
/* mm/ultra.S:xcall_report_regs KNOWS about this load. */
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_TSTATE], %l1
rtrap_xcall:
sethi %hi(0xf << 20), %l4
and %l1, %l4, %l4
andn %l1, %l4, %l1
srl %l4, 20, %l4
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
brnz,pn %l4, rtrap_no_irq_enable
nop
call trace_hardirqs_on
nop
/* Do not actually set the %pil here. We will do that
* below after we clear PSTATE_IE in the %pstate register.
* If we re-enable interrupts here, we can recurse down
* the hardirq stack potentially endlessly, causing a
* stack overflow.
*
* It is tempting to put this test and trace_hardirqs_on
* call at the 'rt_continue' label, but that will not work
* as that path hits unconditionally and we do not want to
* execute this in NMI return paths, for example.
*/
#endif
rtrap_no_irq_enable:
andcc %l1, TSTATE_PRIV, %l3
bne,pn %icc, to_kernel
nop
/* We must hold IRQs off and atomically test schedule+signal
* state, then hold them off all the way back to userspace.
* If we are returning to kernel, none of this matters. Note
* that we are disabling interrupts via PSTATE_IE, not using
* %pil.
*
* If we do not do this, there is a window where we would do
* the tests, later the signal/resched event arrives but we do
* not process it since we are still in kernel mode. It would
* take until the next local IRQ before the signal/resched
* event would be handled.
*
* This also means that if we have to deal with user
* windows, we have to redo all of these sched+signal checks
* with IRQs disabled.
*/
to_user: wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE_IRQOFF, %pstate
wrpr 0, %pil
__handle_preemption_continue:
ldx [%g6 + TI_FLAGS], %l0
sethi %hi(_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK), %o0
or %o0, %lo(_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK), %o0
andcc %l0, %o0, %g0
sethi %hi(TSTATE_PEF), %o0
be,pt %xcc, user_nowork
andcc %l1, %o0, %g0
andcc %l0, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %g0
bne,pn %xcc, __handle_preemption
andcc %l0, _TIF_DO_NOTIFY_RESUME_MASK, %g0
bne,pn %xcc, __handle_signal
ldub [%g6 + TI_WSAVED], %o2
brnz,pn %o2, __handle_user_windows
nop
sethi %hi(TSTATE_PEF), %o0
andcc %l1, %o0, %g0
/* This fpdepth clear is necessary for non-syscall rtraps only */
user_nowork:
bne,pn %xcc, __handle_userfpu
stb %g0, [%g6 + TI_FPDEPTH]
__handle_userfpu_continue:
rt_continue: ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G1], %g1
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G2], %g2
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G3], %g3
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G4], %g4
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G5], %g5
brz,pt %l3, 1f
mov %g6, %l2
/* Must do this before thread reg is clobbered below. */
LOAD_PER_CPU_BASE(%g5, %g6, %i0, %i1, %i2)
1:
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G6], %g6
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_G7], %g7
/* Normal globals are restored, go to trap globals. */
661: wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE_AG_IRQOFF, %pstate
nop
.section .sun4v_2insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
wrpr %g0, RTRAP_PSTATE_IRQOFF, %pstate
SET_GL(1)
.previous
mov %l2, %g6
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I0], %i0
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I1], %i1
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I2], %i2
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I3], %i3
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I4], %i4
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I5], %i5
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I6], %i6
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_I7], %i7
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_TPC], %l2
ldx [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_TNPC], %o2
ld [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_Y], %o3
wr %o3, %g0, %y
wrpr %l4, 0x0, %pil
wrpr %g0, 0x1, %tl
andn %l1, TSTATE_SYSCALL, %l1
wrpr %l1, %g0, %tstate
wrpr %l2, %g0, %tpc
wrpr %o2, %g0, %tnpc
brnz,pn %l3, kern_rtt
mov PRIMARY_CONTEXT, %l7
661: ldxa [%l7 + %l7] ASI_DMMU, %l0
.section .sun4v_1insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
ldxa [%l7 + %l7] ASI_MMU, %l0
.previous
sethi %hi(sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits), %l1
ldx [%l1 + %lo(sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits)], %l1
or %l0, %l1, %l0
661: stxa %l0, [%l7] ASI_DMMU
.section .sun4v_1insn_patch, "ax"
.word 661b
stxa %l0, [%l7] ASI_MMU
.previous
sethi %hi(KERNBASE), %l7
flush %l7
rdpr %wstate, %l1
rdpr %otherwin, %l2
srl %l1, 3, %l1
wrpr %l2, %g0, %canrestore
wrpr %l1, %g0, %wstate
brnz,pt %l2, user_rtt_restore
wrpr %g0, %g0, %otherwin
ldx [%g6 + TI_FLAGS], %g3
wr %g0, ASI_AIUP, %asi
rdpr %cwp, %g1
andcc %g3, _TIF_32BIT, %g0
sub %g1, 1, %g1
bne,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_32bit
wrpr %g1, %cwp
ba,a,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_64bit
user_rtt_fill_fixup_dax:
ba,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup_common
mov 1, %g3
user_rtt_fill_fixup_mna:
ba,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup_common
mov 2, %g3
user_rtt_fill_fixup:
ba,pt %xcc, user_rtt_fill_fixup_common
clr %g3
user_rtt_pre_restore:
add %g1, 1, %g1
wrpr %g1, 0x0, %cwp
user_rtt_restore:
restore
rdpr %canrestore, %g1
wrpr %g1, 0x0, %cleanwin
retry
nop
kern_rtt: rdpr %canrestore, %g1
brz,pn %g1, kern_rtt_fill
nop
kern_rtt_restore:
stw %g0, [%sp + PTREGS_OFF + PT_V9_MAGIC]
restore
retry
to_kernel:
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
ldsw [%g6 + TI_PRE_COUNT], %l5
brnz %l5, kern_fpucheck
ldx [%g6 + TI_FLAGS], %l5
andcc %l5, _TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %g0
be,pt %xcc, kern_fpucheck
nop
cmp %l4, 0
bne,pn %xcc, kern_fpucheck
nop
call preempt_schedule_irq
nop
ba,pt %xcc, rtrap
#endif
kern_fpucheck: ldub [%g6 + TI_FPDEPTH], %l5
brz,pt %l5, rt_continue
srl %l5, 1, %o0
add %g6, TI_FPSAVED, %l6
ldub [%l6 + %o0], %l2
sub %l5, 2, %l5
add %g6, TI_GSR, %o1
andcc %l2, (FPRS_FEF|FPRS_DU), %g0
be,pt %icc, 2f
and %l2, FPRS_DL, %l6
andcc %l2, FPRS_FEF, %g0
be,pn %icc, 5f
sll %o0, 3, %o5
rd %fprs, %g1
wr %g1, FPRS_FEF, %fprs
ldx [%o1 + %o5], %g1
add %g6, TI_XFSR, %o1
sll %o0, 8, %o2
add %g6, TI_FPREGS, %o3
brz,pn %l6, 1f
add %g6, TI_FPREGS+0x40, %o4
membar #Sync
ldda [%o3 + %o2] ASI_BLK_P, %f0
ldda [%o4 + %o2] ASI_BLK_P, %f16
membar #Sync
1: andcc %l2, FPRS_DU, %g0
be,pn %icc, 1f
wr %g1, 0, %gsr
add %o2, 0x80, %o2
membar #Sync
ldda [%o3 + %o2] ASI_BLK_P, %f32
ldda [%o4 + %o2] ASI_BLK_P, %f48
1: membar #Sync
ldx [%o1 + %o5], %fsr
2: stb %l5, [%g6 + TI_FPDEPTH]
ba,pt %xcc, rt_continue
nop
5: wr %g0, FPRS_FEF, %fprs
sll %o0, 8, %o2
add %g6, TI_FPREGS+0x80, %o3
add %g6, TI_FPREGS+0xc0, %o4
membar #Sync
ldda [%o3 + %o2] ASI_BLK_P, %f32
ldda [%o4 + %o2] ASI_BLK_P, %f48
membar #Sync
wr %g0, FPRS_DU, %fprs
ba,pt %xcc, rt_continue
stb %l5, [%g6 + TI_FPDEPTH]