linux/arch/x86
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 96f853eaa8 x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic
Maintain a flag in the LSB of the ticket lock tail which indicates
whether anyone is in the lock slowpath and may need kicking when
the current holder unlocks.  The flags are set when the first locker
enters the slowpath, and cleared when unlocking to an empty queue (ie,
no contention).

In the specific implementation of lock_spinning(), make sure to set
the slowpath flags on the lock just before blocking.  We must do
this before the last-chance pickup test to prevent a deadlock
with the unlocker:

Unlocker			Locker
				test for lock pickup
					-> fail
unlock
test slowpath
	-> false
				set slowpath flags
				block

Whereas this works in any ordering:

Unlocker			Locker
				set slowpath flags
				test for lock pickup
					-> fail
				block
unlock
test slowpath
	-> true, kick

If the unlocker finds that the lock has the slowpath flag set but it is
actually uncontended (ie, head == tail, so nobody is waiting), then it
clears the slowpath flag.

The unlock code uses a locked add to update the head counter.  This also
acts as a full memory barrier so that its safe to subsequently
read back the slowflag state, knowing that the updated lock is visible
to the other CPUs.  If it were an unlocked add, then the flag read may
just be forwarded from the store buffer before it was visible to the other
CPUs, which could result in a deadlock.

Unfortunately this means we need to do a locked instruction when
unlocking with PV ticketlocks.  However, if PV ticketlocks are not
enabled, then the old non-locked "add" is the only unlocking code.

Note: this code relies on gcc making sure that unlikely() code is out of
line of the fastpath, which only happens when OPTIMIZE_SIZE=n.  If it
doesn't the generated code isn't too bad, but its definitely suboptimal.

Thanks to Srivatsa Vaddagiri for providing a bugfix to the original
version of this change, which has been folded in.
Thanks to Stephan Diestelhorst for commenting on some code which relied
on an inaccurate reading of the x86 memory ordering rules.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-11-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:54:00 -07:00
..
boot arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel 2013-07-09 10:33:30 -07:00
configs x86, platform, kvm, kconfig: Turn existing .config's into KVM-capable configs 2013-05-28 12:11:32 +02:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2013-07-24 11:05:18 -07:00
ia32 mm: remove free_area_cache 2013-07-10 18:11:34 -07:00
include x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic 2013-08-09 07:54:00 -07:00
kernel x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic 2013-08-09 07:54:00 -07:00
kvm KVM: MMU: avoid fast page fault fixing mmio page fault 2013-07-18 12:26:57 +02:00
lguest Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2013-07-06 14:09:38 -07:00
lib Kconfig: consolidate CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS 2013-04-30 17:04:09 -07:00
math-emu
mm x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files 2013-07-14 19:36:56 -04:00
net x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit against spraying attacks 2013-05-19 23:55:41 -07:00
oprofile oprofile, x86: Fix wrapping bug in op_x86_get_ctrl() 2012-10-15 14:38:24 +02:00
pci x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files 2013-07-14 19:36:56 -04:00
platform arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c: include reboot.h 2013-07-31 14:41:02 -07:00
power x86, gdt, hibernate: Store/load GDT for hibernate path. 2013-05-02 11:27:35 -07:00
realmode x86, relocs: Refactor the relocs tool to merge 32- and 64-bit ELF 2013-04-16 16:02:58 -07:00
syscalls unify compat fanotify_mark(2), switch to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE 2013-05-09 13:46:38 -04:00
tools x86, relocs: Move __vvar_page from S_ABS to S_REL 2013-06-12 15:14:57 -07:00
um um: remove dead code 2013-07-19 11:35:32 +02:00
vdso x86/vdso: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table 2013-06-19 15:06:09 +02:00
video
xen x86, ticketlock: Add slowpath logic 2013-08-09 07:54:00 -07:00
.gitignore
Kbuild
Kconfig x86, ticketlock: Don't inline _spin_unlock when using paravirt spinlocks 2013-08-09 07:53:10 -07:00
Kconfig.cpu x86, 386 removal: Document Nx586 as a 386 and thus unsupported 2012-11-29 13:28:39 -08:00
Kconfig.debug Merge branch 'kconfig-diet' from Dave Hansen 2013-07-04 11:25:51 -07:00
Makefile x86/platform: Add kvmconfig to the phony targets 2013-06-23 12:17:35 +02:00
Makefile_32.cpu x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_M386 from Kconfig 2012-11-29 13:23:01 -08:00
Makefile.um