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linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
Eric Dumazet 5e9398a26a ipv4: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in fib_metrics_match() 
if (!type)
        continue;
    if (type > RTAX_MAX)
        return false;
    ...
    fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];

@type being used as an array index, we need to prevent
cpu speculation or risk leaking kernel memory content.

Fixes: 5f9ae3d9e7 ("ipv4: do metrics match when looking up and deleting a route")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120133140.3624204-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 21:37:39 -08:00

2268 lines
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*/
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/inet_dscp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/rtnh.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <net/fib_notifier.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
static unsigned int fib_info_hash_bits;
static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
#define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
#define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
/* for_nexthops and change_nexthops only used when nexthop object
* is not set in a fib_info. The logic within can reference fib_nh.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi)); \
nh++, nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0, nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
nhsel < fib_info_num_path((fi)); \
nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
/* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
#define for_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh; \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#define change_nexthops(fi) { \
int nhsel; \
struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh); \
for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
#define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_UNICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_LOCAL] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST,
},
[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK,
},
[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
.error = 0,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
.error = -EHOSTUNREACH,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
.error = -EACCES,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_THROW] = {
.error = -EAGAIN,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
},
[RTN_NAT] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
.error = -EINVAL,
.scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
},
};
static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
{
struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
if (!rt)
return;
/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
* because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
* free_fib_info_rcu()
*/
dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
}
static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
{
struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
int i;
hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
if (!hash)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
while (fnhe) {
struct fib_nh_exception *next;
next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
kfree(fnhe);
fnhe = next;
}
}
kfree(hash);
}
static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
{
int cpu;
if (!rtp)
return;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct rtable *rt;
rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
if (rt) {
dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
dst_release_immediate(&rt->dst);
}
}
free_percpu(rtp);
}
void fib_nh_common_release(struct fib_nh_common *nhc)
{
netdev_put(nhc->nhc_dev, &nhc->nhc_dev_tracker);
lwtstate_put(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
rt_fibinfo_free(&nhc->nhc_rth_input);
free_nh_exceptions(nhc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_release);
void fib_nh_release(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *fib_nh)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (fib_nh->nh_tclassid)
atomic_dec(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users);
#endif
fib_nh_common_release(&fib_nh->nh_common);
}
/* Release a nexthop info record */
static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
if (fi->nh) {
nexthop_put(fi->nh);
} else {
change_nexthops(fi) {
fib_nh_release(fi->fib_net, nexthop_nh);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
}
ip_fib_metrics_put(fi->fib_metrics);
kfree(fi);
}
void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
return;
}
call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_fib_info);
void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
{
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
if (fi && refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fib_treeref)) {
hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
/* Paired with READ_ONCE() in fib_create_info(). */
WRITE_ONCE(fib_info_cnt, fib_info_cnt - 1);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
if (fi->nh) {
list_del(&fi->nh_list);
} else {
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
continue;
hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
}
fi->fib_dead = 1;
fib_info_put(fi);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
}
static inline int nh_comp(struct fib_info *fi, struct fib_info *ofi)
{
const struct fib_nh *onh;
if (fi->nh || ofi->nh)
return nexthop_cmp(fi->nh, ofi->nh) ? 0 : -1;
if (ofi->fib_nhs == 0)
return 0;
for_nexthops(fi) {
onh = fib_info_nh(ofi, nhsel);
if (nh->fib_nh_oif != onh->fib_nh_oif ||
nh->fib_nh_gw_family != onh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
nh->fib_nh_scope != onh->fib_nh_scope ||
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->fib_nh_weight != onh->fib_nh_weight ||
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
#endif
lwtunnel_cmp_encap(nh->fib_nh_lws, onh->fib_nh_lws) ||
((nh->fib_nh_flags ^ onh->fib_nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
return -1;
if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET &&
nh->fib_nh_gw4 != onh->fib_nh_gw4)
return -1;
if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &onh->fib_nh_gw6))
return -1;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
return hash_32(val, DEVINDEX_HASHBITS);
}
static struct hlist_head *
fib_info_devhash_bucket(const struct net_device *dev)
{
u32 val = net_hash_mix(dev_net(dev)) ^ dev->ifindex;
return &fib_info_devhash[fib_devindex_hashfn(val)];
}
static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_1(int init_val, u8 protocol, u8 scope,
u32 prefsrc, u32 priority)
{
unsigned int val = init_val;
val ^= (protocol << 8) | scope;
val ^= prefsrc;
val ^= priority;
return val;
}
static unsigned int fib_info_hashfn_result(unsigned int val)
{
unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
}
static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(struct fib_info *fi)
{
unsigned int val;
val = fib_info_hashfn_1(fi->fib_nhs, fi->fib_protocol,
fi->fib_scope, (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc,
fi->fib_priority);
if (fi->nh) {
val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(fi->nh->id);
} else {
for_nexthops(fi) {
val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->fib_nh_oif);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
}
return fib_info_hashfn_result(val);
}
/* no metrics, only nexthop id */
static struct fib_info *fib_find_info_nh(struct net *net,
const struct fib_config *cfg)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_info *fi;
unsigned int hash;
hash = fib_info_hashfn_1(fib_devindex_hashfn(cfg->fc_nh_id),
cfg->fc_protocol, cfg->fc_scope,
(__force u32)cfg->fc_prefsrc,
cfg->fc_priority);
hash = fib_info_hashfn_result(hash);
head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
continue;
if (!fi->nh || fi->nh->id != cfg->fc_nh_id)
continue;
if (cfg->fc_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
cfg->fc_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
cfg->fc_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
cfg->fc_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
cfg->fc_type == fi->fib_type &&
cfg->fc_table == fi->fib_tb_id &&
!((cfg->fc_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
return fi;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(struct fib_info *nfi)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_info *fi;
unsigned int hash;
hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
continue;
if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
continue;
if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
nfi->fib_tb_id == fi->fib_tb_id &&
memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
!((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0)
return fi;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
* Used only by redirect accept routine.
*/
int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
nh->fib_nh_gw4 == gw &&
!(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return 0;
}
}
spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
return -1;
}
size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
{
size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
+ nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
+ nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fi);
/* space for nested metrics */
payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
if (fi->nh)
payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_NH_ID */
if (nhs) {
size_t nh_encapsize = 0;
/* Also handles the special case nhs == 1 */
/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
unsigned int i;
/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
/* grab encap info */
for (i = 0; i < fib_info_num_path(fi); i++) {
struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, i);
if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate) {
/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE */
nh_encapsize += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(
nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
/* RTA_ENCAP */
nh_encapsize += nla_total_size(2);
}
}
/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
payload += nla_total_size((nhs * nhsize) + nh_encapsize);
}
return payload;
}
void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
unsigned int nlm_flags)
{
struct fib_rt_info fri;
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
int err = -ENOBUFS;
skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb)
goto errout;
fri.fi = fa->fa_info;
fri.tb_id = tb_id;
fri.dst = key;
fri.dst_len = dst_len;
fri.dscp = fa->fa_dscp;
fri.type = fa->fa_type;
fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
fri.offload_failed = READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, &fri, nlm_flags);
if (err < 0) {
/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
kfree_skb(skb);
goto errout;
}
rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
return;
errout:
if (err < 0)
rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
}
static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
int dflt)
{
const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
struct neighbour *n;
int state = NUD_NONE;
if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4, nhc->nhc_dev);
else if (nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
n = neigh_lookup(ipv6_stub->nd_tbl, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6,
nhc->nhc_dev);
else
n = NULL;
if (n) {
state = n->nud_state;
neigh_release(n);
} else {
return 0;
}
if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
return 0;
if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
(*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt && state != NUD_INCOMPLETE)) {
*last_resort = fi;
*last_idx = order;
}
return 1;
}
int fib_nh_common_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
struct nlattr *encap, u16 encap_type,
void *cfg, gfp_t gfp_flags,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
int err;
nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct rtable __rcu *,
gfp_flags);
if (!nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output)
return -ENOMEM;
if (encap) {
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encap type not specified");
err = -EINVAL;
goto lwt_failure;
}
err = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap,
nhc->nhc_family, cfg, &lwtstate,
extack);
if (err)
goto lwt_failure;
nhc->nhc_lwtstate = lwtstate_get(lwtstate);
}
return 0;
lwt_failure:
rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output = NULL;
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nh_common_init);
int fib_nh_init(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
struct fib_config *cfg, int nh_weight,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
int err;
nh->fib_nh_family = AF_INET;
err = fib_nh_common_init(net, &nh->nh_common, cfg->fc_encap,
cfg->fc_encap_type, cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
if (err)
return err;
nh->fib_nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
nh->fib_nh_gw_family = cfg->fc_gw_family;
if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET)
nh->fib_nh_gw4 = cfg->fc_gw4;
else if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6)
nh->fib_nh_gw6 = cfg->fc_gw6;
nh->fib_nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
if (nh->nh_tclassid)
atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
nh->fib_nh_weight = nh_weight;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
int nhs = 0;
while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
nhs++;
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
}
/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
if (remaining > 0) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthops");
nhs = 0;
}
return nhs;
}
static int fib_gw_from_attr(__be32 *gw, struct nlattr *nla,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(*gw)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_GATEWAY");
return -EINVAL;
}
*gw = nla_get_in_addr(nla);
return 0;
}
/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
struct fib_config fib_cfg;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret;
change_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
memset(&fib_cfg, 0, sizeof(fib_cfg));
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Invalid nexthop configuration - extra data after nexthop");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rtnh->rtnh_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Invalid flags for nexthop - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
return -EINVAL;
}
fib_cfg.fc_flags = (cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
fib_cfg.fc_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
if (nla && nlav) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nla) {
ret = fib_gw_from_attr(&fib_cfg.fc_gw4, nla,
extack);
if (ret)
goto errout;
if (fib_cfg.fc_gw4)
fib_cfg.fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
} else if (nlav) {
ret = fib_gw_from_via(&fib_cfg, nlav, extack);
if (ret)
goto errout;
}
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
if (nla) {
if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(u32)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_FLOW");
return -EINVAL;
}
fib_cfg.fc_flow = nla_get_u32(nla);
}
fib_cfg.fc_encap = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP);
/* RTA_ENCAP_TYPE length checked in
* lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr
*/
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE);
if (nla)
fib_cfg.fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(nla);
}
ret = fib_nh_init(net, nexthop_nh, &fib_cfg,
rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1, extack);
if (ret)
goto errout;
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
ret = -EINVAL;
nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
if (cfg->fc_oif && nh->fib_nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Nexthop device index does not match RTA_OIF");
goto errout;
}
if (cfg->fc_gw_family) {
if (cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
(cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
nh->fib_nh_gw4 != cfg->fc_gw4) ||
(cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
ipv6_addr_cmp(&nh->fib_nh_gw6, &cfg->fc_gw6))) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Nexthop gateway does not match RTA_GATEWAY or RTA_VIA");
goto errout;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (cfg->fc_flow && nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Nexthop class id does not match RTA_FLOW");
goto errout;
}
#endif
ret = 0;
errout:
return ret;
}
/* only called when fib_nh is integrated into fib_info */
static void fib_rebalance(struct fib_info *fi)
{
int total;
int w;
if (fib_info_num_path(fi) < 2)
return;
total = 0;
for_nexthops(fi) {
if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
continue;
total += nh->fib_nh_weight;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
w = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
int upper_bound;
if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
upper_bound = -1;
} else if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev) &&
nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
upper_bound = -1;
} else {
w += nexthop_nh->fib_nh_weight;
upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31,
total) - 1;
}
atomic_set(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound, upper_bound);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
}
#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Multipath support not enabled in kernel");
return -EINVAL;
}
#define fib_rebalance(fi) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
static int fib_encap_match(struct net *net, u16 encap_type,
struct nlattr *encap,
const struct fib_nh *nh,
const struct fib_config *cfg,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
int ret, result = 0;
if (encap_type == LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
return 0;
ret = lwtunnel_build_state(net, encap_type, encap, AF_INET,
cfg, &lwtstate, extack);
if (!ret) {
result = lwtunnel_cmp_encap(lwtstate, nh->fib_nh_lws);
lwtstate_free(lwtstate);
}
return result;
}
int fib_nh_match(struct net *net, struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
int remaining;
#endif
if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
if (fi->nh && cfg->fc_nh_id == fi->nh->id)
return 0;
return 1;
}
if (fi->nh) {
if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_mp)
return 1;
return 0;
}
if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family) {
struct fib_nh *nh;
nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
if (cfg->fc_encap) {
if (fib_encap_match(net, cfg->fc_encap_type,
cfg->fc_encap, nh, cfg, extack))
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (cfg->fc_flow &&
cfg->fc_flow != nh->nh_tclassid)
return 1;
#endif
if ((cfg->fc_oif && cfg->fc_oif != nh->fib_nh_oif) ||
(cfg->fc_gw_family &&
cfg->fc_gw_family != nh->fib_nh_gw_family))
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET &&
cfg->fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
return 1;
if (cfg->fc_gw_family == AF_INET6 &&
ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg->fc_gw6, &nh->fib_nh_gw6))
return 1;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (!cfg->fc_mp)
return 0;
rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
for_nexthops(fi) {
int attrlen;
if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
return -EINVAL;
if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->fib_nh_oif)
return 1;
attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
if (attrlen > 0) {
struct nlattr *nla, *nlav, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
int err;
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
nlav = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
if (nla && nlav) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nla) {
__be32 gw;
err = fib_gw_from_attr(&gw, nla, extack);
if (err)
return err;
if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family != AF_INET ||
gw != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
return 1;
} else if (nlav) {
struct fib_config cfg2;
err = fib_gw_from_via(&cfg2, nlav, extack);
if (err)
return err;
switch (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET ||
cfg2.fc_gw4 != nh->fib_nh_gw4)
return 1;
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (cfg2.fc_gw_family != AF_INET6 ||
ipv6_addr_cmp(&cfg2.fc_gw6,
&nh->fib_nh_gw6))
return 1;
break;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
if (nla) {
if (nla_len(nla) < sizeof(u32)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid RTA_FLOW");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
return 1;
}
#endif
}
rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
#endif
return 0;
}
bool fib_metrics_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
int remaining;
if (!cfg->fc_mx)
return true;
nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
int type = nla_type(nla);
u32 fi_val, val;
if (!type)
continue;
if (type > RTAX_MAX)
return false;
type = array_index_nospec(type, RTAX_MAX + 1);
if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
bool ecn_ca = false;
nla_strscpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(fi->fib_net, tmp, &ecn_ca);
} else {
if (nla_len(nla) != sizeof(u32))
return false;
val = nla_get_u32(nla);
}
fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1];
if (type == RTAX_FEATURES)
fi_val &= ~DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA;
if (fi_val != val)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int fib_check_nh_v6_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
u32 table, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct fib6_config cfg = {
.fc_table = table,
.fc_flags = nh->fib_nh_flags | RTF_GATEWAY,
.fc_ifindex = nh->fib_nh_oif,
.fc_gateway = nh->fib_nh_gw6,
};
struct fib6_nh fib6_nh = {};
int err;
err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, &fib6_nh, &cfg, GFP_KERNEL, extack);
if (!err) {
nh->fib_nh_dev = fib6_nh.fib_nh_dev;
netdev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker,
GFP_KERNEL);
nh->fib_nh_oif = nh->fib_nh_dev->ifindex;
nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&fib6_nh);
}
return err;
}
/*
* Picture
* -------
*
* Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
* We have to take into account, that:
* a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
* so that gatewayed route is direct.
* b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
* described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
* c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
* contradict.
* d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
*
* Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
* results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
*
* I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
* of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
* much more general.
* Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
* "link" is direct route,
* [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
* and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
*
* Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
* where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
* when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
* which means that gw is forced to be on link.
*
* Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
* consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
* to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
* routing processes.
*
* Normally it looks as following.
*
* {universe prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
* |
* |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
* |
* |-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
*/
static int fib_check_nh_v4_gw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table,
u8 scope, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net_device *dev;
struct fib_result res;
int err = 0;
if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
unsigned int addr_type;
if (scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid scope");
return -EINVAL;
}
dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
if (!dev) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device required for onlink");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
return -ENETDOWN;
}
addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4);
if (addr_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
nh->fib_nh_dev = dev;
netdev_hold(dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
{
struct fib_table *tbl = NULL;
struct flowi4 fl4 = {
.daddr = nh->fib_nh_gw4,
.flowi4_scope = scope + 1,
.flowi4_oif = nh->fib_nh_oif,
.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
};
/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
if (table && table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
tbl = fib_get_table(net, table);
if (tbl)
err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &fl4, &res,
FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE |
FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
/* on error or if no table given do full lookup. This
* is needed for example when nexthops are in the local
* table rather than the given table
*/
if (!tbl || err) {
err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
}
if (err) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
goto out;
}
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has invalid gateway");
goto out;
}
nh->fib_nh_scope = res.scope;
nh->fib_nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
nh->fib_nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
if (!dev) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"No egress device for nexthop gateway");
goto out;
}
netdev_hold(dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
static int fib_check_nh_nongw(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct in_device *in_dev;
int err;
if (nh->fib_nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Invalid flags for nexthop - PERVASIVE and ONLINK can not be set");
return -EINVAL;
}
rcu_read_lock();
err = -ENODEV;
in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
if (!in_dev)
goto out;
err = -ENETDOWN;
if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device for nexthop is not up");
goto out;
}
nh->fib_nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
netdev_hold(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->fib_nh_dev))
nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
err = 0;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
int fib_check_nh(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh, u32 table, u8 scope,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
int err;
if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET)
err = fib_check_nh_v4_gw(net, nh, table, scope, extack);
else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
err = fib_check_nh_v6_gw(net, nh, table, extack);
else
err = fib_check_nh_nongw(net, nh, extack);
return err;
}
static struct hlist_head *
fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(const struct net *net, __be32 val)
{
u32 slot = hash_32(net_hash_mix(net) ^ (__force u32)val,
fib_info_hash_bits);
return &fib_info_laddrhash[slot];
}
static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
unsigned int new_size)
{
struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
unsigned int i;
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
fib_info_hash_bits = ilog2(new_size);
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
struct hlist_head *dest;
unsigned int new_hash;
new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
}
}
fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
struct hlist_head *lhead = &old_laddrhash[i];
struct hlist_node *n;
struct fib_info *fi;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
struct hlist_head *ldest;
ldest = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(fi->fib_net,
fi->fib_prefsrc);
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
}
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
kvfree(old_info_hash);
kvfree(old_laddrhash);
}
__be32 fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
unsigned char scope)
{
struct fib_nh *nh;
if (nhc->nhc_family != AF_INET)
return inet_select_addr(nhc->nhc_dev, 0, scope);
nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->fib_nh_dev, nh->fib_nh_gw4, scope);
nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
return nh->nh_saddr;
}
__be32 fib_result_prefsrc(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
return res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
struct fib_nh *nh;
nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
if (nh->nh_saddr_genid == atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid))
return nh->nh_saddr;
}
return fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, nhc, res->fi->fib_scope);
}
static bool fib_valid_prefsrc(struct fib_config *cfg, __be32 fib_prefsrc)
{
if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst) {
u32 tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
int rc;
if (tb_id == RT_TABLE_MAIN)
tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
fib_prefsrc, tb_id);
if (rc != RTN_LOCAL && tb_id != RT_TABLE_LOCAL) {
rc = inet_addr_type_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net,
fib_prefsrc, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
}
if (rc != RTN_LOCAL)
return false;
}
return true;
}
struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
int err;
struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
struct nexthop *nh = NULL;
struct fib_info *ofi;
int nhs = 1;
struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
goto err_inval;
/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
goto err_inval;
}
if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTNH_F_DEAD | RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Invalid rtm_flags - can not contain DEAD or LINKDOWN");
goto err_inval;
}
if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
if (!cfg->fc_mx) {
fi = fib_find_info_nh(net, cfg);
if (fi) {
refcount_inc(&fi->fib_treeref);
return fi;
}
}
nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg->fc_nh_id);
if (!nh) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
goto err_inval;
}
nhs = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (cfg->fc_mp) {
nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, extack);
if (nhs == 0)
goto err_inval;
}
#endif
err = -ENOBUFS;
/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in fib_release_info() */
if (READ_ONCE(fib_info_cnt) >= fib_info_hash_size) {
unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
size_t bytes;
if (!new_size)
new_size = 16;
bytes = (size_t)new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
new_info_hash = kvzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
new_laddrhash = kvzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
kvfree(new_info_hash);
kvfree(new_laddrhash);
} else {
fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
}
if (!fib_info_hash_size)
goto failure;
}
fi = kzalloc(struct_size(fi, fib_nh, nhs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fi)
goto failure;
fi->fib_metrics = ip_fib_metrics_init(fi->fib_net, cfg->fc_mx,
cfg->fc_mx_len, extack);
if (IS_ERR(fi->fib_metrics)) {
err = PTR_ERR(fi->fib_metrics);
kfree(fi);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
fi->fib_net = net;
fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
fi->fib_tb_id = cfg->fc_table;
fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
if (nh) {
if (!nexthop_get(nh)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop has been deleted");
err = -EINVAL;
} else {
err = 0;
fi->nh = nh;
}
} else {
change_nexthops(fi) {
nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (cfg->fc_mp)
err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg,
extack);
else
err = fib_nh_init(net, fi->fib_nh, cfg, 1, extack);
}
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
if (cfg->fc_gw_family || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Gateway, device and multipath can not be specified for this route type");
goto err_inval;
}
goto link_it;
} else {
switch (cfg->fc_type) {
case RTN_UNICAST:
case RTN_LOCAL:
case RTN_BROADCAST:
case RTN_ANYCAST:
case RTN_MULTICAST:
break;
default:
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
goto err_inval;
}
}
if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid scope");
goto err_inval;
}
if (fi->nh) {
err = fib_check_nexthop(fi->nh, cfg->fc_scope, extack);
if (err)
goto failure;
} else if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
/* Local address is added. */
if (nhs != 1) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
goto err_inval;
}
if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
"Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
goto err_inval;
}
nh->fib_nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
nh->fib_nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, nh->fib_nh_oif);
err = -ENODEV;
if (!nh->fib_nh_dev)
goto failure;
netdev_tracker_alloc(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_dev_tracker,
GFP_KERNEL);
} else {
int linkdown = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
err = fib_check_nh(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, nexthop_nh,
cfg->fc_table, cfg->fc_scope,
extack);
if (err != 0)
goto failure;
if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
linkdown++;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
}
if (fi->fib_prefsrc && !fib_valid_prefsrc(cfg, fi->fib_prefsrc)) {
NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid prefsrc address");
goto err_inval;
}
if (!fi->nh) {
change_nexthops(fi) {
fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &nexthop_nh->nh_common,
fi->fib_scope);
if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
fi->fib_nh_is_v6 = true;
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
fib_rebalance(fi);
}
link_it:
ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
if (ofi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
refcount_inc(&ofi->fib_treeref);
return ofi;
}
refcount_set(&fi->fib_treeref, 1);
refcount_set(&fi->fib_clntref, 1);
spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
fib_info_cnt++;
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
&fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
struct hlist_head *head;
head = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(net, fi->fib_prefsrc);
hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
}
if (fi->nh) {
list_add(&fi->nh_list, &nh->fi_list);
} else {
change_nexthops(fi) {
struct hlist_head *head;
if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev)
continue;
head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev);
hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
}
spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
return fi;
err_inval:
err = -EINVAL;
failure:
if (fi) {
fi->fib_dead = 1;
free_fib_info(fi);
}
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
int fib_nexthop_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
u8 rt_family, unsigned char *flags, bool skip_oif)
{
if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
*flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
rcu_read_lock();
switch (nhc->nhc_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (ip_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (ip6_ignore_linkdown(nhc->nhc_dev))
*flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
switch (nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4))
goto nla_put_failure;
break;
case AF_INET6:
/* if gateway family does not match nexthop family
* gateway is encoded as RTA_VIA
*/
if (rt_family != nhc->nhc_gw_family) {
int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
struct nlattr *nla;
struct rtvia *via;
nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
if (!nla)
goto nla_put_failure;
via = nla_data(nla);
via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6, alen);
} else if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY,
&nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6) < 0) {
goto nla_put_failure;
}
break;
}
*flags |= (nhc->nhc_flags &
(RTNH_F_ONLINK | RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP));
if (!skip_oif && nhc->nhc_dev &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, nhc->nhc_dev->ifindex))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (nhc->nhc_lwtstate &&
lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhc->nhc_lwtstate,
RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_nexthop_info);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
int fib_add_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
int nh_weight, u8 rt_family, u32 nh_tclassid)
{
const struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
unsigned char flags = 0;
rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
if (!rtnh)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh_weight - 1;
rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, rt_family, &flags, true) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtnh->rtnh_flags = flags;
if (nh_tclassid && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_add_nexthop);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
{
struct nlattr *mp;
mp = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
if (!mp)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
if (nexthop_mpath_fill_node(skb, fi->nh, AF_INET) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
goto mp_end;
}
for_nexthops(fi) {
u32 nh_tclassid = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
nh_tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
#endif
if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, &nh->nh_common, nh->fib_nh_weight,
AF_INET, nh_tclassid) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
mp_end:
nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
#else
static int fib_add_multipath(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_info *fi)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
const struct fib_rt_info *fri, unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int nhs = fib_info_num_path(fri->fi);
struct fib_info *fi = fri->fi;
u32 tb_id = fri->tb_id;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
struct rtmsg *rtm;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
if (!nlh)
return -EMSGSIZE;
rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
rtm->rtm_dst_len = fri->dst_len;
rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
rtm->rtm_tos = inet_dscp_to_dsfield(fri->dscp);
if (tb_id < 256)
rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
else
rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
goto nla_put_failure;
rtm->rtm_type = fri->type;
rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, fri->dst))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_priority &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics->metrics) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (fi->nh) {
if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_NH_ID, fi->nh->id))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (nexthop_is_blackhole(fi->nh))
rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
if (!READ_ONCE(fi->fib_net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode))
goto offload;
}
if (nhs == 1) {
const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, 0);
unsigned char flags = 0;
if (fib_nexthop_info(skb, nhc, AF_INET, &flags, false) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
struct fib_nh *nh;
nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
goto nla_put_failure;
}
#endif
} else {
if (fib_add_multipath(skb, fi) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
}
offload:
if (fri->offload)
rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD;
if (fri->trap)
rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_TRAP;
if (fri->offload_failed)
rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED;
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
/*
* Update FIB if:
* - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
* referring to it.
* - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
*/
int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net_device *dev, __be32 local)
{
int tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_MAIN;
struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_info *fi;
int ret = 0;
if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
return 0;
head = fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(net, local);
hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net) ||
fi->fib_tb_id != tb_id)
continue;
if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
ret++;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int call_fib_nh_notifiers(struct fib_nh *nh,
enum fib_event_type event_type)
{
bool ignore_link_down = ip_ignore_linkdown(nh->fib_nh_dev);
struct fib_nh_notifier_info info = {
.fib_nh = nh,
};
switch (event_type) {
case FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD:
if (nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
break;
if (ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
break;
return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev), event_type,
&info.info);
case FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL:
if ((ignore_link_down && nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) ||
(nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD))
return call_fib4_notifiers(dev_net(nh->fib_nh_dev),
event_type, &info.info);
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/* Update the PMTU of exceptions when:
* - the new MTU of the first hop becomes smaller than the PMTU
* - the old MTU was the same as the PMTU, and it limited discovery of
* larger MTUs on the path. With that limit raised, we can now
* discover larger MTUs
* A special case is locked exceptions, for which the PMTU is smaller
* than the minimal accepted PMTU:
* - if the new MTU is greater than the PMTU, don't make any change
* - otherwise, unlock and set PMTU
*/
void fib_nhc_update_mtu(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, u32 new, u32 orig)
{
struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
int i;
bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions, 1);
if (!bucket)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
for (fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(bucket[i].chain, 1);
fnhe;
fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1)) {
if (fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked) {
if (new <= fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
}
} else if (new < fnhe->fnhe_pmtu ||
orig == fnhe->fnhe_pmtu) {
fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = new;
}
}
}
}
void fib_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
{
struct hlist_head *head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
struct fib_nh *nh;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
if (nh->fib_nh_dev == dev)
fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nh->nh_common, dev->mtu, orig_mtu);
}
}
/* Event force Flags Description
* NETDEV_CHANGE 0 LINKDOWN Carrier OFF, not for scope host
* NETDEV_DOWN 0 LINKDOWN|DEAD Link down, not for scope host
* NETDEV_DOWN 1 LINKDOWN|DEAD Last address removed
* NETDEV_UNREGISTER 1 LINKDOWN|DEAD Device removed
*
* only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
*/
int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event, bool force)
{
struct hlist_head *head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret = 0;
if (force)
scope = -1;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int dead;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
dead = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
dead++;
else if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev &&
nexthop_nh->fib_nh_scope != scope) {
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
fallthrough;
case NETDEV_CHANGE:
nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
break;
}
call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh,
FIB_EVENT_NH_DEL);
dead++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev == dev) {
dead = fi->fib_nhs;
break;
}
#endif
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
fallthrough;
case NETDEV_CHANGE:
fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
break;
}
ret++;
}
fib_rebalance(fi);
}
return ret;
}
/* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region. */
static void fib_select_default(const struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
u8 slen = 32 - res->prefixlen;
int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
struct fib_alias *fa, *fa1 = NULL;
u32 last_prio = res->fi->fib_priority;
dscp_t last_dscp = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
if (fa->fa_slen != slen)
continue;
if (fa->fa_dscp &&
fa->fa_dscp != inet_dsfield_to_dscp(flp->flowi4_tos))
continue;
if (fa->tb_id != tb->tb_id)
continue;
if (next_fi->fib_priority > last_prio &&
fa->fa_dscp == last_dscp) {
if (last_dscp)
continue;
break;
}
if (next_fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
continue;
last_dscp = fa->fa_dscp;
last_prio = next_fi->fib_priority;
if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
continue;
nhc = fib_info_nhc(next_fi, 0);
if (!nhc->nhc_gw_family || nhc->nhc_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
continue;
fib_alias_accessed(fa);
if (!fi) {
if (next_fi != res->fi)
break;
fa1 = fa;
} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
&last_idx, fa1->fa_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
fa1->fa_default = order;
goto out;
}
fi = next_fi;
order++;
}
if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
if (fa1)
fa1->fa_default = -1;
goto out;
}
if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
fa1->fa_default)) {
fib_result_assign(res, fi);
fa1->fa_default = order;
goto out;
}
if (last_idx >= 0)
fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
fa1->fa_default = last_idx;
out:
return;
}
/*
* Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
* It takes sense only on multipath routes.
*
* only used when fib_nh is built into fib_info
*/
int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char nh_flags)
{
struct fib_info *prev_fi;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct fib_nh *nh;
int ret;
if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
return 0;
if (nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) {
unsigned int flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
}
prev_fi = NULL;
head = fib_info_devhash_bucket(dev);
ret = 0;
hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
int alive;
BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
if (nh->fib_nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
continue;
prev_fi = fi;
alive = 0;
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
alive++;
continue;
}
if (!nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev ||
!(nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
continue;
if (nexthop_nh->fib_nh_dev != dev ||
!__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
continue;
alive++;
nexthop_nh->fib_nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
call_fib_nh_notifiers(nexthop_nh, FIB_EVENT_NH_ADD);
} endfor_nexthops(fi)
if (alive > 0) {
fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
ret++;
}
fib_rebalance(fi);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
static bool fib_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
if (nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
struct neighbour *n;
rcu_read_lock_bh();
if (likely(nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET))
n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
(__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
else if (nh->fib_nh_gw_family == AF_INET6)
n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev,
&nh->fib_nh_gw6);
else
n = NULL;
if (n)
state = n->nud_state;
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
}
return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
}
void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
{
struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
struct net *net = fi->fib_net;
bool first = false;
if (unlikely(res->fi->nh)) {
nexthop_path_fib_result(res, hash);
return;
}
change_nexthops(fi) {
if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh)) {
if (!fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))
continue;
if (!first) {
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
first = true;
}
}
if (hash > atomic_read(&nexthop_nh->fib_nh_upper_bound))
continue;
res->nh_sel = nhsel;
res->nhc = &nexthop_nh->nh_common;
return;
} endfor_nexthops(fi);
}
#endif
void fib_select_path(struct net *net, struct fib_result *res,
struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (fl4->flowi4_oif)
goto check_saddr;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
if (fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
int h = fib_multipath_hash(net, fl4, skb, NULL);
fib_select_multipath(res, h);
}
else
#endif
if (!res->prefixlen &&
res->table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
res->type == RTN_UNICAST)
fib_select_default(fl4, res);
check_saddr:
if (!fl4->saddr)
fl4->saddr = fib_result_prefsrc(net, res);
}
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