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linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbiani abd4f7505b x86: i386-show-unhandled-signals-v3 
This patch makes the i386 behave the same way that x86_64 does when a
segfault happens.  A line gets printed to the kernel log so that tools
that need to check for failures can behave more uniformly between
debug.show_unhandled_signals sysctl variable to 0 (or by doing echo 0 >
/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace)

Also, all of the lines being printed are now using printk_ratelimit() to
deny the ability of DoS from a local user with a program like the
following:

main()
{
       while (1)
               if (!fork()) *(int *)0 = 0;
}

This new revision also includes the fix that Andrew did which got rid of
new sysctl that was added to the system in earlier versions of this.
Also, 'show-unhandled-signals' sysctl has been renamed back to the old
'exception-trace' to avoid breakage of people's scripts.

AK: Enabling by default for i386 will be likely controversal, but let's see what happens
AK: Really folks, before complaining just fix your segfaults
AK: I bet this will find a lot of silent issues

Signed-off-by: Masoud Sharbiani <masouds@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
[ Personally, I've found the complaints useful on x86-64, so I'm all for
  this. That said, I wonder if we could do it more prettily..   -Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-22 11:03:37 -07:00

668 lines
17 KiB
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/*
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
* 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include "sigframe.h"
#define DEBUG_SIG 0
#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
/*
* Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
*/
asmlinkage int
sys_sigsuspend(int history0, int history1, old_sigset_t mask)
{
mask &= _BLOCKABLE;
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
siginitset(&current->blocked, mask);
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule();
set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}
asmlinkage int
sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
int ret;
if (act) {
old_sigset_t mask;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
return -EFAULT;
__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
__get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
}
ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
if (!ret && oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
return -EFAULT;
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
}
return ret;
}
asmlinkage int
sys_sigaltstack(unsigned long ebx)
{
/* This is needed to make gcc realize it doesn't own the "struct pt_regs" */
struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)&ebx;
const stack_t __user *uss = (const stack_t __user *)ebx;
stack_t __user *uoss = (stack_t __user *)regs->ecx;
return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->esp);
}
/*
* Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
*/
static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc, int *peax)
{
unsigned int err = 0;
/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
#define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->x)
#define COPY_SEG(seg) \
{ unsigned short tmp; \
err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
regs->x##seg = tmp; }
#define COPY_SEG_STRICT(seg) \
{ unsigned short tmp; \
err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
regs->x##seg = tmp|3; }
#define GET_SEG(seg) \
{ unsigned short tmp; \
err |= __get_user(tmp, &sc->seg); \
loadsegment(seg,tmp); }
#define FIX_EFLAGS (X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_RF | \
X86_EFLAGS_OF | X86_EFLAGS_DF | \
X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | \
X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_CF)
GET_SEG(gs);
COPY_SEG(fs);
COPY_SEG(es);
COPY_SEG(ds);
COPY(edi);
COPY(esi);
COPY(ebp);
COPY(esp);
COPY(ebx);
COPY(edx);
COPY(ecx);
COPY(eip);
COPY_SEG_STRICT(cs);
COPY_SEG_STRICT(ss);
{
unsigned int tmpflags;
err |= __get_user(tmpflags, &sc->eflags);
regs->eflags = (regs->eflags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
regs->orig_eax = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
}
{
struct _fpstate __user * buf;
err |= __get_user(buf, &sc->fpstate);
if (buf) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sizeof(*buf)))
goto badframe;
err |= restore_i387(buf);
} else {
struct task_struct *me = current;
if (used_math()) {
clear_fpu(me);
clear_used_math();
}
}
}
err |= __get_user(*peax, &sc->eax);
return err;
badframe:
return 1;
}
asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->esp - 8);
sigset_t set;
int eax;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto badframe;
if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
|| (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
sizeof(frame->extramask))))
goto badframe;
sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->blocked = set;
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &eax))
goto badframe;
return eax;
badframe:
if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
printk("%s%s[%d] bad frame in sigreturn frame:%p eip:%lx"
" esp:%lx oeax:%lx\n",
current->pid > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip,
regs->esp, regs->orig_eax);
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return 0;
}
asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long __unused)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) &__unused;
struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->esp - 4);
sigset_t set;
int eax;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto badframe;
if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
goto badframe;
sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->blocked = set;
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &eax))
goto badframe;
if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL, regs->esp) == -EFAULT)
goto badframe;
return eax;
badframe:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up a signal frame.
*/
static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct _fpstate __user *fpstate,
struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
{
int tmp, err = 0;
err |= __put_user(regs->xfs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
savesegment(gs, tmp);
err |= __put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
err |= __put_user(regs->xes, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
err |= __put_user(regs->xds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
err |= __put_user(regs->edi, &sc->edi);
err |= __put_user(regs->esi, &sc->esi);
err |= __put_user(regs->ebp, &sc->ebp);
err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp);
err |= __put_user(regs->ebx, &sc->ebx);
err |= __put_user(regs->edx, &sc->edx);
err |= __put_user(regs->ecx, &sc->ecx);
err |= __put_user(regs->eax, &sc->eax);
err |= __put_user(current->thread.trap_no, &sc->trapno);
err |= __put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
err |= __put_user(regs->eip, &sc->eip);
err |= __put_user(regs->xcs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
err |= __put_user(regs->eflags, &sc->eflags);
err |= __put_user(regs->esp, &sc->esp_at_signal);
err |= __put_user(regs->xss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
tmp = save_i387(fpstate);
if (tmp < 0)
err = 1;
else
err |= __put_user(tmp ? fpstate : NULL, &sc->fpstate);
/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
err |= __put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
return err;
}
/*
* Determine which stack to use..
*/
static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
{
unsigned long esp;
/* Default to using normal stack */
esp = regs->esp;
/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
if (sas_ss_flags(esp) == 0)
esp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
}
/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
else if ((regs->xss & 0xffff) != __USER_DS &&
!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
esp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
}
esp -= frame_size;
/* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
* i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0. */
esp = ((esp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
return (void __user *) esp;
}
/* These symbols are defined with the addresses in the vsyscall page.
See vsyscall-sigreturn.S. */
extern void __user __kernel_sigreturn;
extern void __user __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
void __user *restorer;
struct sigframe __user *frame;
int err = 0;
int usig;
frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto give_sigsegv;
usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
&& current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
&& sig < 32
? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
: sig;
err = __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
err = setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, &frame->fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]);
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
err = __copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
sizeof(frame->extramask));
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
}
if (current->binfmt->hasvdso)
restorer = (void *)VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_sigreturn);
else
restorer = (void *)&frame->retcode;
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
/* Set up to return from userspace. */
err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
/*
* This is popl %eax ; movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
*
* WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
* reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
* signal handler stack frames.
*/
err |= __put_user(0xb858, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+2));
err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+6));
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
/* Set up registers for signal handler */
regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
regs->eax = (unsigned long) sig;
regs->edx = (unsigned long) 0;
regs->ecx = (unsigned long) 0;
set_fs(USER_DS);
regs->xds = __USER_DS;
regs->xes = __USER_DS;
regs->xss = __USER_DS;
regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
/*
* Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
* notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
* The tracer may want to single-step inside the
* handler too.
*/
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
#if DEBUG_SIG
printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
#endif
return 0;
give_sigsegv:
force_sigsegv(sig, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
void __user *restorer;
struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
int err = 0;
int usig;
frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame));
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto give_sigsegv;
usig = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
&& current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
&& sig < 32
? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
: sig;
err |= __put_user(usig, &frame->sig);
err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
/* Create the ucontext. */
err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->esp),
&frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
regs, set->sig[0]);
err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
/* Set up to return from userspace. */
restorer = (void *)VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_rt_sigreturn);
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
restorer = ka->sa.sa_restorer;
err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
/*
* This is movl $,%eax ; int $0x80
*
* WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
* reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
* signal handler stack frames.
*/
err |= __put_user(0xb8, (char __user *)(frame->retcode+0));
err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn, (int __user *)(frame->retcode+1));
err |= __put_user(0x80cd, (short __user *)(frame->retcode+5));
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
/* Set up registers for signal handler */
regs->esp = (unsigned long) frame;
regs->eip = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_handler;
regs->eax = (unsigned long) usig;
regs->edx = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
regs->ecx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
set_fs(USER_DS);
regs->xds = __USER_DS;
regs->xes = __USER_DS;
regs->xss = __USER_DS;
regs->xcs = __USER_CS;
/*
* Clear TF when entering the signal handler, but
* notify any tracer that was single-stepping it.
* The tracer may want to single-step inside the
* handler too.
*/
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP);
#if DEBUG_SIG
printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%p ra=%p\n",
current->comm, current->pid, frame, regs->eip, frame->pretcode);
#endif
return 0;
give_sigsegv:
force_sigsegv(sig, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
/*
* OK, we're invoking a handler
*/
static int
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *ka,
sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
int ret;
/* Are we from a system call? */
if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
switch (regs->eax) {
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
regs->eax = -EINTR;
break;
case -ERESTARTSYS:
if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
regs->eax = -EINTR;
break;
}
/* fallthrough */
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
regs->eip -= 2;
}
}
/*
* If TF is set due to a debugger (PT_DTRACE), clear the TF flag so
* that register information in the sigcontext is correct.
*/
if (unlikely(regs->eflags & TF_MASK)
&& likely(current->ptrace & PT_DTRACE)) {
current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
}
/* Set up the stack frame */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
else
ret = setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
if (ret == 0) {
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
sigorsets(&current->blocked,&current->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
sigaddset(&current->blocked,sig);
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
* want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
* mistake.
*/
static void fastcall do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
siginfo_t info;
int signr;
struct k_sigaction ka;
sigset_t *oldset;
/*
* We want the common case to go fast, which
* is why we may in certain cases get here from
* kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
* if so. vm86 regs switched out by assembly code
* before reaching here, so testing against kernel
* CS suffices.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
return;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
else
oldset = &current->blocked;
signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
if (signr > 0) {
/* Reenable any watchpoints before delivering the
* signal to user space. The processor register will
* have been cleared if the watchpoint triggered
* inside the kernel.
*/
if (unlikely(current->thread.debugreg[7]))
set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg[7], 7);
/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
if (handle_signal(signr, &info, &ka, oldset, regs) == 0) {
/* a signal was successfully delivered; the saved
* sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
* and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
* clear the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag */
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
}
return;
}
/* Did we come from a system call? */
if (regs->orig_eax >= 0) {
/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
switch (regs->eax) {
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
case -ERESTARTSYS:
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
regs->eax = regs->orig_eax;
regs->eip -= 2;
break;
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
regs->eax = __NR_restart_syscall;
regs->eip -= 2;
break;
}
}
/* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
* back */
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
}
}
/*
* notification of userspace execution resumption
* - triggered by the TIF_WORK_MASK flags
*/
__attribute__((regparm(3)))
void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *_unused,
__u32 thread_info_flags)
{
/* Pending single-step? */
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SINGLESTEP) {
regs->eflags |= TF_MASK;
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
}
/* deal with pending signal delivery */
if (thread_info_flags & (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
do_signal(regs);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
}
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