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Jinlong Chen 8ed40ee35d block: fix up elevator_type refcounting
The current reference management logic of io scheduler modules contains
refcnt problems. For example, blk_mq_init_sched may fail before or after
the calling of e->ops.init_sched. If it fails before the calling, it does
nothing to the reference to the io scheduler module. But if it fails after
the calling, it releases the reference by calling kobject_put(&eq->kobj).

As the callers of blk_mq_init_sched can't know exactly where the failure
happens, they can't handle the reference to the io scheduler module
properly: releasing the reference on failure results in double-release if
blk_mq_init_sched has released it, and not releasing the reference results
in ghost reference if blk_mq_init_sched did not release it either.

The same problem also exists in io schedulers' init_sched implementations.

We can address the problem by adding releasing statements to the error
handling procedures of blk_mq_init_sched and init_sched implementations.
But that is counterintuitive and requires modifications to existing io
schedulers.

Instead, We make elevator_alloc get the io scheduler module references
that will be released by elevator_release. And then, we match each
elevator_get with an elevator_put. Therefore, each reference to an io
scheduler module explicitly has its own getter and releaser, and we no
longer need to worry about the refcnt problems.

The bugs and the patch can be validated with tools here:
https://github.com/nickyc975/linux_elv_refcnt_bug.git

[hch: split out a few bits into separate patches, use a non-try
      module_get in elevator_alloc]

Signed-off-by: Jinlong Chen <nickyc975@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020064819.1469928-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-23 18:59:17 -06:00
arch RISC-V: 2022-10-23 15:00:43 -07:00
block block: fix up elevator_type refcounting 2022-10-23 18:59:17 -06:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible 2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
Documentation hwmon fixes for v6.1-rc2 2022-10-22 16:04:34 -07:00
drivers Revert "mfd: syscon: Remove repetition of the regmap_get_val_endian()" 2022-10-23 12:04:56 -07:00
fs First batch of EFI fixes for v6.1 2022-10-21 18:02:36 -07:00
include RISC-V: 2022-10-23 15:00:43 -07:00
init init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy" 2022-10-20 21:27:22 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/net: fail zc sendmsg when unsupported by socket 2022-10-22 08:43:03 -06:00
ipc - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco 2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
kernel kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: Fix hostname polling 2022-10-23 12:01:01 -07:00
lib Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.1-rc1. 2022-10-16 15:27:07 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm/huge_memory: do not clobber swp_entry_t during THP split 2022-10-20 21:27:24 -07:00
net io_uring-6.1-2022-10-22 2022-10-23 09:55:50 -07:00
rust Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
samples VFIO updates for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-12 14:46:48 -07:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.1 2022-10-16 11:12:22 -07:00
security selinux: enable use of both GFP_KERNEL and GFP_ATOMIC in convert_context() 2022-10-19 09:55:53 -04:00
sound sound fixes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-14 13:22:14 -07:00
tools RISC-V: 2022-10-23 15:00:43 -07:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt kvm: Add support for arch compat vm ioctls 2022-10-22 05:15:23 -04:00
.clang-format PCI/DOE: Add DOE mailbox support functions 2022-07-19 15:38:04 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: update email for Qais Yousef 2022-10-20 21:27:21 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS drm for 5.20/6.0 2022-08-03 19:52:08 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS pci-v6.1-fixes-2 2022-10-22 15:52:36 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.1-rc2 2022-10-23 15:27:33 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.