linux/kernel/sched
Tejun Heo 616db8779b workqueue: Automatically mark CPU-hogging work items CPU_INTENSIVE
If a per-cpu work item hogs the CPU, it can prevent other work items from
starting through concurrency management. A per-cpu workqueue which intends
to host such CPU-hogging work items can choose to not participate in
concurrency management by setting %WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; however, this can be
error-prone and difficult to debug when missed.

This patch adds an automatic CPU usage based detection. If a
concurrency-managed work item consumes more CPU time than the threshold
(10ms by default) continuously without intervening sleeps, wq_worker_tick()
which is called from scheduler_tick() will detect the condition and
automatically mark it CPU_INTENSIVE.

The mechanism isn't foolproof:

* Detection depends on tick hitting the work item. Getting preempted at the
  right timings may allow a violating work item to evade detection at least
  temporarily.

* nohz_full CPUs may not be running ticks and thus can fail detection.

* Even when detection is working, the 10ms detection delays can add up if
  many CPU-hogging work items are queued at the same time.

However, in vast majority of cases, this should be able to detect violations
reliably and provide reasonable protection with a small increase in code
complexity.

If some work items trigger this condition repeatedly, the bigger problem
likely is the CPU being saturated with such per-cpu work items and the
solution would be making them UNBOUND. The next patch will add a debug
mechanism to help spot such cases.

v4: Documentation for workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us added to
    kernel-parameters.txt.

v3: Switch to use wq_worker_tick() instead of hooking into preemptions as
    suggested by Peter.

v2: Lai pointed out that wq_worker_stopping() also needs to be called from
    preemption and rtlock paths and an earlier patch was updated
    accordingly. This patch adds a comment describing the risk of infinte
    recursions and how they're avoided.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
2023-05-17 17:02:08 -10:00
..
autogroup.c sched/all: Change all BUG_ON() instances in the scheduler to WARN_ON_ONCE() 2022-08-12 11:25:10 +02:00
autogroup.h sched/headers: Add header guard to kernel/sched/stats.h and kernel/sched/autogroup.h 2022-02-23 08:22:00 +01:00
build_policy.c sched: Fix missing prototype warnings 2022-05-01 10:03:43 +02:00
build_utility.c sched: Fix missing prototype warnings 2022-05-01 10:03:43 +02:00
clock.c sched/clock: Fix local_clock() before sched_clock_init() 2023-04-21 13:24:21 +02:00
completion.c sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state() 2022-09-07 21:53:49 +02:00
core_sched.c sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu() 2022-09-07 21:53:47 +02:00
core.c workqueue: Automatically mark CPU-hogging work items CPU_INTENSIVE 2023-05-17 17:02:08 -10:00
cpuacct.c Merge branch 'sched/fast-headers' into sched/core 2022-03-15 09:05:05 +01:00
cpudeadline.c sched/core: Introduce sched_asym_cpucap_active() 2022-08-02 12:32:45 +02:00
cpudeadline.h
cpufreq_schedutil.c cpufreq: schedutil: make kobj_type structure constant 2023-02-23 19:57:29 +01:00
cpufreq.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
cpupri.c sched/all: Change all BUG_ON() instances in the scheduler to WARN_ON_ONCE() 2022-08-12 11:25:10 +02:00
cpupri.h
cputime.c cputime: remove cputime_to_nsecs fallback 2022-12-27 12:52:17 +01:00
deadline.c sched/rt: Fix bad task migration for rt tasks 2023-04-21 13:24:21 +02:00
debug.c sched/debug: Put sched/domains files under the verbose flag 2023-03-17 15:24:19 +01:00
fair.c Scheduler changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:53:30 -07:00
features.h sched/fair: Introduce SIS_UTIL to search idle CPU based on sum of util_avg 2022-06-28 09:08:30 +02:00
idle.c sched/idle: Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn 2023-03-08 08:44:28 -08:00
isolation.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
loadavg.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
Makefile sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_policy.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
membarrier.c sched/membarrier: Introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS 2023-01-07 11:29:29 +01:00
pelt.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_policy.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
pelt.h sched/fair: Decay task PELT values during wakeup migration 2022-06-28 09:17:46 +02:00
psi.c sched/psi: Allow unprivileged polling of N*2s period 2023-04-05 09:58:50 +02:00
rt.c sched/rt: Fix bad task migration for rt tasks 2023-04-21 13:24:21 +02:00
sched-pelt.h
sched.h sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid 2023-04-21 13:24:20 +02:00
smp.h sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI 2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
stats.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
stats.h sched/psi: Use task->psi_flags to clear in CPU migration 2022-10-30 10:12:15 +01:00
stop_task.c sched: Add update_current_exec_runtime helper 2022-08-27 00:05:35 +02:00
swait.c sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there 2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
topology.c sched/topology: Make sched_energy_mutex,update static 2023-03-22 10:10:57 +01:00
wait_bit.c wait_on_bit: add an acquire memory barrier 2022-08-26 09:30:25 -07:00
wait.c wait: Return number of exclusive waiters awaken 2022-11-16 11:33:03 -07:00