mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
synced 2024-11-08 21:21:47 +00:00
01dd2fbf0d
Most of these fixes were already submitted for old kernel versions, and were approved, but for some reason they never made it into the releases. Because this is a consolidation of a couple old missed patches, it touches both Kconfigs and documentation texts. Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
762 lines
35 KiB
Plaintext
762 lines
35 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or
|
|
|
|
Understanding the Linux Kernel.
|
|
|
|
Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche <jmseyas@dit.upm.es>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The latest version of this document may be found at:
|
|
* http://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/hackers-docs.html
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
The need for a document like this one became apparent in the
|
|
linux-kernel mailing list as the same questions, asking for pointers
|
|
to information, appeared again and again.
|
|
|
|
Fortunately, as more and more people get to GNU/Linux, more and more
|
|
get interested in the Kernel. But reading the sources is not always
|
|
enough. It is easy to understand the code, but miss the concepts, the
|
|
philosophy and design decisions behind this code.
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, not many documents are available for beginners to
|
|
start. And, even if they exist, there was no "well-known" place which
|
|
kept track of them. These lines try to cover this lack. All documents
|
|
available on line known by the author are listed, while some reference
|
|
books are also mentioned.
|
|
|
|
PLEASE, if you know any paper not listed here or write a new document,
|
|
send me an e-mail, and I'll include a reference to it here. Any
|
|
corrections, ideas or comments are also welcomed.
|
|
|
|
The papers that follow are listed in no particular order. All are
|
|
cataloged with the following fields: the document's "Title", the
|
|
"Author"/s, the "URL" where they can be found, some "Keywords" helpful
|
|
when searching for specific topics, and a brief "Description" of the
|
|
Document.
|
|
|
|
Enjoy!
|
|
|
|
ON-LINE DOCS:
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition"
|
|
Author: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
|
URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
|
|
Description: A 600-page book covering the (2.6.10) driver
|
|
programming API and kernel hacking in general. Available under the
|
|
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Linux Kernel"
|
|
Author: David A. Rusling.
|
|
URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html
|
|
Keywords: everything!, book.
|
|
Description: On line, 200 pages book describing most aspects of
|
|
the Linux Kernel. Probably, the first reference for beginners.
|
|
Lots of illustrations explaining data structures use and
|
|
relationships in the purest Richard W. Stevens' style. Contents:
|
|
"1.-Hardware Basics, 2.-Software Basics, 3.-Memory Management,
|
|
4.-Processes, 5.-Interprocess Communication Mechanisms, 6.-PCI,
|
|
7.-Interrupts and Interrupt Handling, 8.-Device Drivers, 9.-The
|
|
File system, 10.-Networks, 11.-Kernel Mechanisms, 12.-Modules,
|
|
13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The
|
|
Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU
|
|
General Public License, Glossary". In short: a must have.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
|
|
Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
|
|
URL: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/index.html
|
|
Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware,
|
|
interrupt handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA,
|
|
buses.
|
|
Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the
|
|
GNU Free Documentation License.
|
|
Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below
|
|
under BOOKS (Not on-line).
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
|
|
Author: Ivan T. Bowman.
|
|
URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/CS746G-a1.html
|
|
Keywords: conceptual software architecture, extracted design,
|
|
reverse engineering, system structure.
|
|
Description: Conceptual software architecture of the Linux kernel,
|
|
automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
|
|
figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
|
|
Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan.
|
|
URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/CS746G-a2.html
|
|
Keywords: concrete architecture, extracted design, reverse
|
|
engineering, system structure, dependencies.
|
|
Description: Concrete architecture of the Linux kernel,
|
|
automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
|
|
figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. This papers
|
|
focus on lower details than its predecessor (files, variables...).
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software
|
|
Architecture"
|
|
Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster.
|
|
URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~itbowman/papers/linuxcase.html
|
|
Keywords: software architecture, architecture recovery,
|
|
redocumentation.
|
|
Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22,
|
|
1999. A mixture of the previous two documents from the same
|
|
author.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Overview of the Virtual File System"
|
|
Author: Richard Gooch.
|
|
URL: http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/vfs.txt
|
|
Keywords: VFS, File System, mounting filesystems, opening files,
|
|
dentries, dcache.
|
|
Description: Brief introduction to the Linux Virtual File System.
|
|
What is it, how it works, operations taken when opening a file or
|
|
mounting a file system and description of important data
|
|
structures explaining the purpose of each of their entries.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code"
|
|
Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
|
|
Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
|
|
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
|
|
abstract: "A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
|
|
RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
|
|
Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
|
|
secondary-storage capability using software".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers"
|
|
Author: Alessandro Rubini.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219
|
|
Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
|
|
allocating resources.
|
|
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
|
|
abstract: "This is the first of a series of four articles
|
|
co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present
|
|
a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel
|
|
loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the
|
|
topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's
|
|
installment".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Discovery"
|
|
Author: Alessandro Rubini.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220
|
|
Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
|
|
autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
|
|
open(), close().
|
|
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
|
|
abstract: "This article, the second of four, introduces part of
|
|
the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
|
|
device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
|
|
cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Devil's in the Details"
|
|
Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221
|
|
Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
|
|
blocking mode, interrupt handler.
|
|
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
|
|
abstract: "This article, the third of four on writing character
|
|
device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
|
|
ioctl-calls".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA"
|
|
Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
|
|
Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
|
|
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is it's
|
|
abstract: "This is the fourth in a series of articles about
|
|
writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This
|
|
month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling.
|
|
Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and
|
|
constraints make this an ``interesting'' part of device driver
|
|
writing, and several different facilities have been provided for
|
|
different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of
|
|
DMA".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Device Drivers Concluded"
|
|
Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287
|
|
Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management,
|
|
demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap,
|
|
virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI.
|
|
Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles
|
|
series. This latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of
|
|
five articles about character device drivers. In this final
|
|
section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with
|
|
an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Network Buffers And Memory Management"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312
|
|
Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer
|
|
variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive,
|
|
configuration, multicast.
|
|
Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner. Here is the abstract:
|
|
"Writing a network device driver for Linux is fundamentally
|
|
simple---most of the complexity (other than talking to the
|
|
hardware) involves managing network packets in memory".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Writing Linux Device Drivers"
|
|
Author: Michael K. Johnson.
|
|
URL: http://users.evitech.fi/~tk/rtos/writing_linux_device_d.html
|
|
Keywords: files, VFS, file operations, kernel interface, character
|
|
vs block devices, I/O access, hardware interrupts, DMA, access to
|
|
user memory, memory allocation, timers.
|
|
Description: Introductory 50-minutes (sic) tutorial on writing
|
|
device drivers. 12 pages written by the same author of the "Kernel
|
|
Hackers' Guide" which give a very good overview of the topic.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Venus kernel interface"
|
|
Author: Peter J. Braam.
|
|
URL:
|
|
http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html
|
|
Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager.
|
|
Description: "This document describes the communication between
|
|
Venus and kernel level file system code needed for the operation
|
|
of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe
|
|
the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we
|
|
envisage".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Programming PCI-Devices under Linux"
|
|
Author: Claus Schroeter.
|
|
URL:
|
|
ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/pcip.ps.gz
|
|
Keywords: PCI, device, busmastering.
|
|
Description: 6 pages tutorial on PCI programming under Linux.
|
|
Gives the basic concepts on the architecture of the PCI subsystem,
|
|
as long as basic functions and macros to read/write the devices
|
|
and perform busmastering.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Writing Character Device Driver for Linux"
|
|
Author: R. Baruch and C. Schroeter.
|
|
URL:
|
|
ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/drivers.ps.gz
|
|
Keywords: character device drivers, I/O, signals, DMA, accessing
|
|
ports in user space, kernel environment.
|
|
Description: 68 pages paper on writing character drivers. A little
|
|
bit old (1.993, 1.994) although still useful.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Design and Implementation of the Second Extended
|
|
Filesystem"
|
|
Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
|
|
URL: http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html
|
|
Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices,
|
|
VFS, physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library,
|
|
ext2fs tools, e2fsck.
|
|
Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers.
|
|
Covers Linux filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features,
|
|
design, physical structure on disk, performance, benchmarks,
|
|
e2fsck's passes description... A must read!
|
|
Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the
|
|
First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Analysis of the Ext2fs structure"
|
|
Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
|
|
URL: http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/FileSystems/ext2fs/
|
|
Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
|
|
Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes,
|
|
bitmaps, invariants...
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem"
|
|
Author: Stephen C. Tweedie.
|
|
URL:
|
|
ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/jfs/journal-design.ps.gz
|
|
Keywords: ext3, journaling.
|
|
Description: Excellent 8-pages paper explaining the journaling
|
|
capabilities added to ext2 by the author, showing different
|
|
problems faced and the alternatives chosen.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.0 to 2.2"
|
|
Author: Richard Gooch.
|
|
URL:
|
|
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.2.html
|
|
Keywords: 2.2, changes.
|
|
Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
|
|
from 2.0.x to 2.2.x.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.2 to 2.4"
|
|
Author: Richard Gooch.
|
|
URL:
|
|
http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.4.html
|
|
Keywords: 2.4, changes.
|
|
Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
|
|
from 2.2.x to 2.4.x.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide"
|
|
Author: Ori Pomerantz.
|
|
URL: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html
|
|
Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls,
|
|
interrupt handlers .
|
|
Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules
|
|
programming. Lots of examples.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "I/O Event Handling Under Linux"
|
|
Author: Richard Gooch.
|
|
URL: http://www.atnf.csiro.au/~rgooch/linux/docs/io-events.html
|
|
Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness
|
|
event queues.
|
|
Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about
|
|
how your Operating System allows you to manage a large number of
|
|
open files (file descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your
|
|
application. You want the OS to notify you when FDs become active
|
|
(have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you
|
|
want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of
|
|
inactive FDs cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Kernel Hacking HOWTO"
|
|
Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
|
|
Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking/
|
|
(must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
|
|
Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules,
|
|
symbols, return conventions.
|
|
Description: From the Introduction: "Please understand that I
|
|
never wanted to write this document, being grossly underqualified,
|
|
but I always wanted to read it, and this was the only way. I
|
|
simply explain some best practices, and give reading entry-points
|
|
into the kernel sources. I avoid implementation details: that's
|
|
what the code is for, and I ignore whole tracts of useful
|
|
routines. This document assumes familiarity with C, and an
|
|
understanding of what the kernel is, and how it is used. It was
|
|
originally written for the 2.3 kernels, but nearly all of it
|
|
applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Writing an ALSA Driver"
|
|
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
|
|
URL: http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/index.html
|
|
Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware.
|
|
Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers,
|
|
both at kernel and user-level sides. ALSA is the Linux kernel
|
|
sound architecture in the 2.6 kernel version.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Programming Guide for Linux USB Device Drivers"
|
|
Author: Detlef Fliegl.
|
|
URL: http://usb.in.tum.de/usbdoc/
|
|
Keywords: USB, universal serial bus.
|
|
Description: A must-read. From the Preface: "This document should
|
|
give detailed information about the current state of the USB
|
|
subsystem and its API for USB device drivers. The first section
|
|
will deal with the basics of USB devices. You will learn about
|
|
different types of devices and their properties. Going into detail
|
|
you will see how USB devices communicate on the bus. The second
|
|
section gives an overview of the Linux USB subsystem [2] and the
|
|
device driver framework. Then the API and its data structures will
|
|
be explained step by step. The last section of this document
|
|
contains a reference of all API calls and their return codes".
|
|
Notes: Beware: the main page states: "This document may not be
|
|
published, printed or used in excerpts without explicit permission
|
|
of the author". Fortunately, it may still be read...
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary"
|
|
Author: various
|
|
URL: http://kernelnewbies.org/glossary/
|
|
Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel.
|
|
Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as
|
|
a brief description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear
|
|
during discussion of the Linux kernel".
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO"
|
|
Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
|
|
Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking/
|
|
(must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
|
|
Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race
|
|
condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs.
|
|
Description: The title says it all: document describing the
|
|
locking system in the Linux Kernel either in uniprocessor or SMP
|
|
systems.
|
|
Notes: "It was originally written for the later (>2.3.47) 2.3
|
|
kernels, but most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly
|
|
different". Freely redistributable under the conditions of the GNU
|
|
General Public License.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Global spinlock list and usage"
|
|
Author: Rick Lindsley.
|
|
URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
|
|
Keywords: spinlock.
|
|
Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and
|
|
usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive
|
|
list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions
|
|
access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it
|
|
is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Porting Linux 2.0 Drivers To Linux 2.2: Changes and New
|
|
Features "
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-05/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: ports, porting.
|
|
Description: Article from Linux Magazine on porting from 2.0 to
|
|
2.2 kernels.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Porting Device Drivers To Linux 2.2: part II"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-06/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: ports, porting.
|
|
Description: Second part on porting from 2.0 to 2.2 kernels.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power
|
|
Macintosh"
|
|
Author: Paul Mackerras.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-07/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "An Introduction to SCSI Drivers"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-08/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-09/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Writing Linux Mouse Drivers"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-10/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "More on Mouse Drivers"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-11/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
|
|
Description: The title still says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Writing Video4linux Radio Driver"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-12/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-01/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
|
|
camera driver.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-02/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
|
|
camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "PCI Management in Linux 2.2"
|
|
Author: Alan Cox.
|
|
URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/2000-03/gear_01.html
|
|
Keywords: PCI, bus, bus-mastering.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux 2.4 Kernel Internals"
|
|
Author: Tigran Aivazian and Christoph Hellwig.
|
|
URL: http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches/lki.html
|
|
Keywords: Linux, kernel, booting, SMB boot, VFS, page cache.
|
|
Description: A little book used for a short training course.
|
|
Covers building the kernel image, booting (including SMP bootup),
|
|
process management, VFS and more.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and
|
|
Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack."
|
|
Author: Glenn Herrin.
|
|
URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
|
|
Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection,
|
|
socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets,
|
|
modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags.
|
|
Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking,
|
|
explaining anything from the kernel's to the user space
|
|
configuration tools' code. Very good to get a general overview of
|
|
the kernel networking implementation and understand all steps
|
|
packets follow from the time they are received at the network
|
|
device till they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel
|
|
code is from 2.2.14 version. Provides code for a working packet
|
|
dropper example.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Get those boards talking under Linux."
|
|
Author: Alex Ivchenko.
|
|
URL: http://www.edn.com/article/CA46968.html
|
|
Keywords: data-acquisition boards, drivers, modules, interrupts,
|
|
memory allocation.
|
|
Description: Article written for people wishing to make their data
|
|
acquisition boards work on their GNU/Linux machines. Gives a basic
|
|
overview on writing drivers, from the naming of functions to
|
|
interrupt handling.
|
|
Notes: Two-parts article. Part II is at
|
|
URL: http://www.edn.com/article/CA46998.html
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide"
|
|
Author: David Hinds.
|
|
URL: http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html
|
|
Keywords: PCMCIA.
|
|
Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device
|
|
drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also
|
|
describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with
|
|
Card Services.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Linux Kernel NFSD Implementation"
|
|
Author: Neil Brown.
|
|
URL:
|
|
http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~neilb/oss/linux-commentary/nfsd.html
|
|
Keywords: knfsd, nfsd, NFS, RPC, lockd, mountd, statd.
|
|
Description: The title says it all.
|
|
Notes: Covers knfsd's version 1.4.7 (patch against 2.2.7 kernel).
|
|
|
|
* Title: "A Linux vm README"
|
|
Author: Kanoj Sarcar.
|
|
URL: http://reality.sgi.com/kanoj_engr/vm229.html
|
|
Keywords: virtual memory, mm, pgd, vma, page, page flags, page
|
|
cache, swap cache, kswapd.
|
|
Description: Telegraphic, short descriptions and definitions
|
|
relating the Linux virtual memory implementation.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The
|
|
definitive guide for hackers, virus coders and system
|
|
administrators."
|
|
Author: pragmatic/THC.
|
|
URL: http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html
|
|
Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table.
|
|
Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in
|
|
order to intercept and modify syscalls, make
|
|
files/directories/processes invisible, become root, hijack ttys,
|
|
write kernel modules based virus... and solutions for admins to
|
|
avoid all those abuses.
|
|
Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x
|
|
kernels.
|
|
|
|
BOOKS: (Not on-line)
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Device Drivers"
|
|
Author: Alessandro Rubini.
|
|
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
|
|
Date: 1998.
|
|
Pages: 439.
|
|
ISBN: 1-56592-292-1
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
|
|
Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
|
|
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
|
|
Date: 2001.
|
|
Pages: 586.
|
|
ISBN: 0-59600-008-1
|
|
Notes: Further information in
|
|
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 3nd Edition"
|
|
Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
|
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
|
|
Date: 2005.
|
|
Pages: 636.
|
|
ISBN: 0-596-00590-3
|
|
Notes: Further information in
|
|
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive3/
|
|
PDF format, URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Linux Kernel Internals"
|
|
Author: Michael Beck.
|
|
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
|
|
Date: 1997.
|
|
ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition)
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Design of the UNIX Operating System"
|
|
Author: Maurice J. Bach.
|
|
Publisher: Prentice Hall.
|
|
Date: 1986.
|
|
Pages: 471.
|
|
ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX
|
|
Operating System"
|
|
Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J.
|
|
Karels, John S. Quarterman.
|
|
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
|
|
Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990).
|
|
ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX
|
|
Operating System"
|
|
Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
|
|
John S. Quarterman.
|
|
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
|
|
Date: 1996.
|
|
ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du
|
|
noyau"
|
|
Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
|
|
Publisher: Eyrolles.
|
|
Date: 1997.
|
|
Pages: 520.
|
|
ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
|
|
Notes: French.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Unix internals -- the new frontiers"
|
|
Author: Uresh Vahalia.
|
|
Publisher: Prentice Hall.
|
|
Date: 1996.
|
|
Pages: 600.
|
|
ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX
|
|
Operating System"
|
|
Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
|
|
John S. Quarterman.
|
|
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
|
|
Date: 1996.
|
|
ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
|
|
|
|
* Title: "Programming for the real world - POSIX.4"
|
|
Author: Bill O. Gallmeister.
|
|
Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
|
|
Date: 1995.
|
|
Pages: ???.
|
|
ISBN: I-56592-074-0
|
|
Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be
|
|
POSIX. Good reference.
|
|
|
|
* Title: "UNIX Systems for Modern Architectures: Symmetric
|
|
Multiprocesssing and Caching for Kernel Programmers"
|
|
Author: Curt Schimmel.
|
|
Publisher: Addison Wesley.
|
|
Date: June, 1994.
|
|
Pages: 432.
|
|
ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX
|
|
Operating System"
|
|
Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J.
|
|
Karels, John S. Quarterman.
|
|
Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
|
|
Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990).
|
|
ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
|
|
|
|
* Title: "The Design of the UNIX Operating System"
|
|
Author: Maurice J. Bach.
|
|
Publisher: Prentice Hall.
|
|
Date: 1986.
|
|
Pages: 471.
|
|
ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS:
|
|
|
|
* Name: linux/Documentation
|
|
Author: Many.
|
|
URL: Just look inside your kernel sources.
|
|
Keywords: anything, DocBook.
|
|
Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources,
|
|
inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document
|
|
(including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
|
|
be more up to date than the web version.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Linux Source Driver"
|
|
URL: http://lsd.linux.cz
|
|
Keywords: Browsing source code.
|
|
Description: "Linux Source Driver (LSD) is an application, which
|
|
can make browsing source codes of Linux kernel easier than you can
|
|
imagine. You can select between multiple versions of kernel (e.g.
|
|
0.01, 1.0.0, 2.0.33, 2.0.34pre13, 2.0.0, 2.1.101 etc.). With LSD
|
|
you can search Linux kernel (fulltext, macros, types, functions
|
|
and variables) and LSD can generate patches for you on the fly
|
|
(files, directories or kernel)".
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Linux Kernel Source Reference"
|
|
Author: Thomas Graichen.
|
|
URL: http://innominate.org/~graichen/projects/lksr/
|
|
Keywords: CVS, web, cvsweb, browsing source code.
|
|
Description: Web interface to a CVS server with the kernel
|
|
sources. "Here you can have a look at any file of the Linux kernel
|
|
sources of any version starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated)
|
|
current version available. Also you can check the differences
|
|
between two versions of a file".
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Cross-Referencing Linux"
|
|
URL: http://lxr.linux.no/source/
|
|
Keywords: Browsing source code.
|
|
Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser.
|
|
Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see
|
|
where they are defined and where they are used.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Linux Weekly News"
|
|
URL: http://lwn.net
|
|
Keywords: latest kernel news.
|
|
Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
|
|
summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions
|
|
produced during the week. Published every Thursday.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Kernel Traffic"
|
|
URL: http://kt.zork.net/kernel-traffic/
|
|
Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list, weekly kernel news.
|
|
Description: Weekly newsletter covering the most relevant
|
|
discussions of the linux-kernel mailing list.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "CuTTiNG.eDGe.LiNuX"
|
|
URL: http://edge.kernelnotes.org
|
|
Keywords: changelist.
|
|
Description: Site which provides the changelist for every kernel
|
|
release. What's new, what's better, what's changed. Myrdraal reads
|
|
the patches and describes them. Pointers to the patches are there,
|
|
too.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "New linux-kernel Mailing List FAQ"
|
|
URL: http://www.tux.org/lkml/
|
|
Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list FAQ.
|
|
Description: linux-kernel is a mailing list for developers to
|
|
communicate. This FAQ builds on the previous linux-kernel mailing
|
|
list FAQ maintained by Frohwalt Egerer, who no longer maintains
|
|
it. Read it to see how to join the mailing list. Dozens of
|
|
interesting questions regarding the list, Linux, developers (who
|
|
is ...?), terms (what is...?) are answered here too. Just read it.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Linux Virtual File System"
|
|
Author: Peter J. Braam.
|
|
URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
|
|
Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache.
|
|
Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the
|
|
Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the
|
|
dcache.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Gary's Encyclopedia - The Linux Kernel"
|
|
Author: Gary (I suppose...).
|
|
URL: http://www.lisoleg.net/cgi-bin/lisoleg.pl?view=kernel.htm
|
|
Keywords: links, not found here?.
|
|
Description: Gary's Encyclopedia exists to allow the rapid finding
|
|
of documentation and other information of interest to GNU/Linux
|
|
users. It has about 4000 links to external pages in 150 major
|
|
categories. This link is for kernel-specific links, documents,
|
|
sites... Look there if you could not find here what you were
|
|
looking for.
|
|
|
|
* Name: "The home page of Linux-MM"
|
|
Author: The Linux-MM team.
|
|
URL: http://linux-mm.org/
|
|
Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs,
|
|
mailing list.
|
|
Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development.
|
|
Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss
|
|
it if you are interested in memory management development!
|
|
|
|
* Name: "Kernel Newbies IRC Channel"
|
|
URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org
|
|
Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.
|
|
Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.openprojects.net. From the web
|
|
page: "#kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie'
|
|
kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are
|
|
learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or
|
|
professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel
|
|
people. [...] #kernelnewbies is on the Open Projects IRC Network,
|
|
try irc.openprojects.net or irc.<country>.openprojects.net as your
|
|
server and then /join #kernelnewbies". It also hosts articles,
|
|
documents, FAQs...
|
|
|
|
* Name: "linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines"
|
|
URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
|
|
URL: http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html
|
|
URL: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel
|
|
URL: http://groups.google.com/group/mlist.linux.kernel
|
|
URL: http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/linux/linux-kernel/
|
|
URL: http://www.lib.uaa.alaska.edu/linux-kernel/
|
|
Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search.
|
|
Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If
|
|
you have a better/another one, please let me know.
|
|
_________________________________________________________________
|
|
|
|
Document last updated on Sat 2005-NOV-19
|