linux/arch/x86
H. Peter Anvin 8170e6bed4 x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand
Linear mode (CR0.PG = 0) is mutually exclusive with 64-bit mode; all
64-bit code has to use page tables.  This makes it awkward before we
have first set up properly all-covering page tables to access objects
that are outside the static kernel range.

So far we have dealt with that simply by mapping a fixed amount of
low memory, but that fails in at least two upcoming use cases:

1. We will support load and run kernel, struct boot_params, ramdisk,
   command line, etc. above the 4 GiB mark.
2. need to access ramdisk early to get microcode to update that as
   early possible.

We could use early_iomap to access them too, but it will make code to
messy and hard to be unified with 32 bit.

Hence, set up a #PF table and use a fixed number of buffers to set up
page tables on demand.  If the buffers fill up then we simply flush
them and start over.  These buffers are all in __initdata, so it does
not increase RAM usage at runtime.

Thus, with the help of the #PF handler, we can set the final kernel
mapping from blank, and switch to init_level4_pgt later.

During the switchover in head_64.S, before #PF handler is available,
we use three pages to handle kernel crossing 1G, 512G boundaries with
sharing page by playing games with page aliasing: the same page is
mapped twice in the higher-level tables with appropriate wraparound.
The kernel region itself will be properly mapped; other mappings may
be spurious.

early_make_pgtable is using kernel high mapping address to access pages
to set page table.

-v4: Add phys_base offset to make kexec happy, and add
	init_mapping_kernel()   - Yinghai
-v5: fix compiling with xen, and add back ident level3 and level2 for xen
     also move back init_level4_pgt from BSS to DATA again.
     because we have to clear it anyway.  - Yinghai
-v6: switch to init_level4_pgt in init_mem_mapping. - Yinghai
-v7: remove not needed clear_page for init_level4_page
     it is with fill 512,8,0 already in head_64.S  - Yinghai
-v8: we need to keep that handler alive until init_mem_mapping and don't
     let early_trap_init to trash that early #PF handler.
     So split early_trap_pf_init out and move it down. - Yinghai
-v9: switchover only cover kernel space instead of 1G so could avoid
     touch possible mem holes. - Yinghai
-v11: change far jmp back to far return to initial_code, that is needed
     to fix failure that is reported by Konrad on AMD systems.  - Yinghai

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29 15:20:06 -08:00
..
boot x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creation 2013-01-29 01:22:17 -08:00
configs x86/Kconfig: Turn off DEBUG_NX_TEST module in defconfigs 2012-09-05 10:43:12 +02:00
crypto Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2012-12-15 12:35:19 -08:00
ia32 new helpers: __save_altstack/__compat_save_altstack, switch x86 and um to those 2012-12-19 18:07:41 -05:00
include x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand 2013-01-29 15:20:06 -08:00
kernel x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand 2013-01-29 15:20:06 -08:00
kvm KVM: x86: use dynamic percpu allocations for shared msrs area 2013-01-08 12:51:56 -02:00
lguest x86, MCA: Finish mca_config conversion 2012-10-26 14:37:58 +02:00
lib X86: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
math-emu
mm x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand 2013-01-29 15:20:06 -08:00
net x86: bpf_jit_comp: add vlan tag support 2012-10-31 14:00:15 -04:00
oprofile oprofile, x86: Fix wrapping bug in op_x86_get_ctrl() 2012-10-15 14:38:24 +02:00
pci X86: drivers: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:04 -08:00
platform Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/boot' into x86/mm2 2013-01-29 15:10:15 -08:00
power x86, topology: Debug CPU0 hotplug 2012-11-14 15:28:11 -08:00
realmode x86, realmode: Separate real_mode reserve and setup 2013-01-29 15:13:24 -08:00
syscalls Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2012-12-20 18:05:28 -08:00
tools x86/boot: Fix minor fd leakage in tools/relocs.c 2013-01-27 10:24:28 -08:00
um Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2012-12-20 18:05:28 -08:00
vdso Merge tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm 2012-12-13 15:31:08 -08:00
video
xen Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/boot' into x86/mm2 2013-01-29 15:10:15 -08:00
.gitignore
Kbuild
Kconfig Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2012-12-20 18:05:28 -08:00
Kconfig.cpu x86, 386 removal: Document Nx586 as a 386 and thus unsupported 2012-11-29 13:28:39 -08:00
Kconfig.debug x86/tlb: add tlb_flushall_shift knob into debugfs 2012-06-27 19:29:10 -07:00
Makefile md update for 3.8 2012-12-18 09:32:44 -08:00
Makefile_32.cpu x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_M386 from Kconfig 2012-11-29 13:23:01 -08:00
Makefile.um