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linux/drivers/ide/ide-lib.c
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 3ab7efe8e2 ide: DMA reporting and validity checking fixes (take 3) 
* ide_xfer_verbose() fixups:
  - beautify returned mode names
  - fix PIO5 reporting
  - make it return 'const char *'

* Change printk() level from KERN_DEBUG to KERN_INFO in ide_find_dma_mode().

* Add ide_id_dma_bug() helper based on ide_dma_verbose() to check for invalid
  DMA info in identify block.

* Use ide_id_dma_bug() in ide_tune_dma() and ide_driveid_update().

  As a result DMA won't be tuned or will be disabled after tuning if device
  reports inconsistent info about enabled DMA mode (ide_dma_verbose() does the
  same checks while the IDE device is probed by ide-{cd,disk} device driver).

* Remove no longer needed ide_dma_verbose().

This patch should fix the following problem with out-of-sync IDE messages
reported by Nick Warne:

       hdd: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM DVD-R-RAM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache<7>hdd:
       skipping word 93 validity check
        , UDMA(66)

and later debugged by Mark Lord to be caused by:

        ide_dma_verbose()
                printk( ... "2048kB Cache");
        eighty_ninty_three()
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: skipping word 93 validity check\n");
        ide_dma_verbose()
                printk(", UDMA(66)"

Please note that as a result ide-{cd,disk} device drivers won't report the
DMA speed used but this is intended since now DMA mode being used is always
reported by IDE core code.

v2:
* fixes suggested by Randy:
  - use KERN_CONT for printk()-s in ide-{cd,disk}.c
  - don't remove argument name from ide_xfer_verbose() declaration

v3:
* Remove incorrect check for (id->field_valid & 1) from ide_id_dma_bug()
  (spotted by Sergei).

* "XFER SLOW" -> "PIO SLOW" in ide_xfer_verbose() (suggested by Sergei).

* Fix ide_find_dma_mode() to report the correct mode ('mode' after being
  limited by 'req_mode').

Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Nick Warne <nick@ukfsn.org>
Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
2007-12-12 23:31:58 +01:00

622 lines
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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
/*
* IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
* drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
* to want to do their own thing with
*
* Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
* kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
*/
static const char *udma_str[] =
{ "UDMA/16", "UDMA/25", "UDMA/33", "UDMA/44",
"UDMA/66", "UDMA/100", "UDMA/133", "UDMA7" };
static const char *mwdma_str[] =
{ "MWDMA0", "MWDMA1", "MWDMA2" };
static const char *swdma_str[] =
{ "SWDMA0", "SWDMA1", "SWDMA2" };
static const char *pio_str[] =
{ "PIO0", "PIO1", "PIO2", "PIO3", "PIO4", "PIO5" };
/**
* ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
* @mode: transfer mode
*
* Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
* requested.
*/
const char *ide_xfer_verbose(u8 mode)
{
const char *s;
u8 i = mode & 0xf;
if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
s = udma_str[i];
else if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
s = mwdma_str[i];
else if (mode >= XFER_SW_DMA_0 && mode <= XFER_SW_DMA_2)
s = swdma_str[i];
else if (mode >= XFER_PIO_0 && mode <= XFER_PIO_5)
s = pio_str[i & 0x7];
else if (mode == XFER_PIO_SLOW)
s = "PIO SLOW";
else
s = "XFER ERROR";
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose);
/**
* ide_rate_filter - filter transfer mode
* @drive: IDE device
* @speed: desired speed
*
* Given the available transfer modes this function returns
* the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
*
* TODO: check device PIO capabilities
*/
static u8 ide_rate_filter(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
u8 mode = ide_find_dma_mode(drive, speed);
if (mode == 0) {
if (hwif->pio_mask)
mode = fls(hwif->pio_mask) - 1 + XFER_PIO_0;
else
mode = XFER_PIO_4;
}
// printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
return min(speed, mode);
}
/*
* Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
* These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
* Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
* value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
*/
const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings[6] = {
{ 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
{ 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
{ 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
{ 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
{ 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
{ 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings);
/*
* Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
* Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
* ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
* breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
*/
/*
* Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
* at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
*/
static struct ide_pio_info {
const char *name;
int pio;
} ide_pio_blacklist [] = {
/* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
{ "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2700", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2540", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2420", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2340", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2250", 0 },
{ "WDC AC2200", 0 },
{ "WDC AC21200", 4 },
{ "WDC AC2120", 0 },
{ "WDC AC2850", 3 },
{ "WDC AC1270", 3 },
{ "WDC AC1170", 1 },
{ "WDC AC1210", 1 },
{ "WDC AC280", 0 },
/* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
{ "WDC AC31000", 3 },
{ "WDC AC31200", 3 },
/* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
{ "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
{ "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
/* { "ST51080A", 4 },
* { "ST51270A", 4 },
* { "ST31220A", 4 },
* { "ST31640A", 4 },
* { "ST32140A", 4 },
* { "ST3780A", 4 },
*/
{ "ST5660A", 3 },
{ "ST3660A", 3 },
{ "ST3630A", 3 },
{ "ST3655A", 3 },
{ "ST3391A", 3 },
{ "ST3390A", 1 },
{ "ST3600A", 1 },
{ "ST3290A", 0 },
{ "ST3144A", 0 },
{ "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
/* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
{ "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
/**
* ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
* @model: Drive model string
*
* This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
* matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
*
* Returns -1 if no match found.
* Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
*/
static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model)
{
struct ide_pio_info *p;
for (p = ide_pio_blacklist; p->name != NULL; p++) {
if (strncmp(p->name, model, strlen(p->name)) == 0)
return p->pio;
}
return -1;
}
unsigned int ide_pio_cycle_time(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
{
struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
int cycle_time = 0;
if (id->field_valid & 2) {
if (id->capability & 8)
cycle_time = id->eide_pio_iordy;
else
cycle_time = id->eide_pio;
}
/* conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives */
if (pio < 3) {
if (cycle_time && cycle_time < ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time)
cycle_time = 0; /* use standard timing */
}
return cycle_time ? cycle_time : ide_pio_timings[pio].cycle_time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_cycle_time);
/**
* ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
* @drive: drive to consider
* @mode_wanted: preferred mode
* @max_mode: highest allowed mode
*
* This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
* based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
*
* Drive PIO mode is auto-selected if 255 is passed as mode_wanted.
* This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
*/
u8 ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode_wanted, u8 max_mode)
{
int pio_mode;
struct hd_driveid* id = drive->id;
int overridden = 0;
if (mode_wanted != 255)
return min_t(u8, mode_wanted, max_mode);
if ((drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_BLACKLIST) == 0 &&
(pio_mode = ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id->model)) != -1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: is on PIO blacklist\n", drive->name);
} else {
pio_mode = id->tPIO;
if (pio_mode > 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
pio_mode = 2;
overridden = 1;
}
if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
if (id->capability & 8) { /* IORDY supported? */
if (id->eide_pio_modes & 7) {
overridden = 0;
if (id->eide_pio_modes & 4)
pio_mode = 5;
else if (id->eide_pio_modes & 2)
pio_mode = 4;
else
pio_mode = 3;
}
}
}
if (overridden)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: tPIO > 2, assuming tPIO = 2\n",
drive->name);
/*
* Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
*/
if ((drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_DOWNGRADE) == 0 &&
pio_mode && pio_mode < 4) {
pio_mode--;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: applying conservative "
"PIO \"downgrade\"\n", drive->name);
}
}
if (pio_mode > max_mode)
pio_mode = max_mode;
return pio_mode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode);
/* req_pio == "255" for auto-tune */
void ide_set_pio(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 req_pio)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
u8 host_pio, pio;
if (hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
return;
BUG_ON(hwif->pio_mask == 0x00);
host_pio = fls(hwif->pio_mask) - 1;
pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, req_pio, host_pio);
/*
* TODO:
* - report device max PIO mode
* - check req_pio != 255 against device max PIO mode
*/
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: host max PIO%d wanted PIO%d%s selected PIO%d\n",
drive->name, host_pio, req_pio,
req_pio == 255 ? "(auto-tune)" : "", pio);
(void)ide_set_pio_mode(drive, XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_pio);
/**
* ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
* @drive: drive to update
* @on: on/off boolean
*
* Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
* between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
*/
void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
{
u64 addr = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH; /* dma64_addr_t */
if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
addr = BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
} else if (on && drive->media == ide_disk) {
if (HWIF(drive)->pci_dev)
addr = HWIF(drive)->pci_dev->dma_mask;
}
if (drive->queue)
blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive->queue, addr);
}
int ide_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if (hwif->set_pio_mode == NULL)
return -1;
/*
* TODO: temporary hack for some legacy host drivers that didn't
* set transfer mode on the device in ->set_pio_mode method...
*/
if (hwif->set_dma_mode == NULL) {
hwif->set_pio_mode(drive, mode - XFER_PIO_0);
return 0;
}
if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE) {
if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode))
return -1;
hwif->set_pio_mode(drive, mode - XFER_PIO_0);
return 0;
} else {
hwif->set_pio_mode(drive, mode - XFER_PIO_0);
return ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode);
}
}
int ide_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if (hwif->set_dma_mode == NULL)
return -1;
if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE) {
if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode))
return -1;
hwif->set_dma_mode(drive, mode);
return 0;
} else {
hwif->set_dma_mode(drive, mode);
return ide_config_drive_speed(drive, mode);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_dma_mode);
/**
* ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
* @drive: drive to set
* @rate: speed to attempt to set
*
* General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
* function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
* which ->set_pio_mode/->set_dma_mode does not.
*/
int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 rate)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
if (hwif->set_dma_mode == NULL)
return -1;
rate = ide_rate_filter(drive, rate);
if (rate >= XFER_PIO_0 && rate <= XFER_PIO_5)
return ide_set_pio_mode(drive, rate);
/*
* TODO: transfer modes 0x00-0x07 passed from the user-space are
* currently handled here which needs fixing (please note that such
* case could happen iff the transfer mode has already been set on
* the device by ide-proc.c::set_xfer_rate()).
*/
return ide_set_dma_mode(drive, rate);
}
static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct request *rq;
u8 opcode = 0;
int found = 0;
spin_lock(&ide_lock);
rq = NULL;
if (HWGROUP(drive))
rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
spin_unlock(&ide_lock);
if (!rq)
return;
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD ||
rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK) {
char *args = rq->buffer;
if (args) {
opcode = args[0];
found = 1;
}
} else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
ide_task_t *args = rq->special;
if (args) {
task_struct_t *tf = (task_struct_t *) args->tfRegister;
opcode = tf->command;
found = 1;
}
}
printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
if (!found)
printk("unknown\n");
else
printk("0x%02x\n", opcode);
}
static u8 ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
unsigned long flags;
u8 err = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
printk("Busy ");
else {
if (stat & READY_STAT) printk("DriveReady ");
if (stat & WRERR_STAT) printk("DeviceFault ");
if (stat & SEEK_STAT) printk("SeekComplete ");
if (stat & DRQ_STAT) printk("DataRequest ");
if (stat & ECC_STAT) printk("CorrectedError ");
if (stat & INDEX_STAT) printk("Index ");
if (stat & ERR_STAT) printk("Error ");
}
printk("}\n");
if ((stat & (BUSY_STAT|ERR_STAT)) == ERR_STAT) {
err = hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, err);
if (err & ABRT_ERR) printk("DriveStatusError ");
if (err & ICRC_ERR)
printk((err & ABRT_ERR) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
if (err & ECC_ERR) printk("UncorrectableError ");
if (err & ID_ERR) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
if (err & TRK0_ERR) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
if (err & MARK_ERR) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
printk("}");
if ((err & (BBD_ERR | ABRT_ERR)) == BBD_ERR ||
(err & (ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR))) {
if (drive->addressing == 1) {
__u64 sectors = 0;
u32 low = 0, high = 0;
hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl&~0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
low = ide_read_24(drive);
hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
high = ide_read_24(drive);
sectors = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
(unsigned long long) sectors,
high, low);
} else {
u8 cur = hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG);
if (cur & 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
((cur&0xf)<<24)
|(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<16)
|(hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG)<<8)
| hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
} else {
printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<8) +
hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG),
cur & 0xf,
hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
}
}
if (HWGROUP(drive) && HWGROUP(drive)->rq)
printk(", sector=%llu",
(unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive)->rq->sector);
}
printk("\n");
}
ide_dump_opcode(drive);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return err;
}
/**
* ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
* @drive: drive that status applies to
* @msg: text message to print
* @stat: status byte to decode
*
* Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
*/
static u8 ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
unsigned long flags;
atapi_status_t status;
atapi_error_t error;
status.all = stat;
error.all = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
if (status.b.bsy)
printk("Busy ");
else {
if (status.b.drdy) printk("DriveReady ");
if (status.b.df) printk("DeviceFault ");
if (status.b.dsc) printk("SeekComplete ");
if (status.b.drq) printk("DataRequest ");
if (status.b.corr) printk("CorrectedError ");
if (status.b.idx) printk("Index ");
if (status.b.check) printk("Error ");
}
printk("}\n");
if (status.b.check && !status.b.bsy) {
error.all = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, error.all);
if (error.b.ili) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
if (error.b.eom) printk("EndOfMedia ");
if (error.b.abrt) printk("AbortedCommand ");
if (error.b.mcr) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
if (error.b.sense_key) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
error.b.sense_key);
printk("}\n");
}
ide_dump_opcode(drive);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return error.all;
}
/**
* ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
* @drive: drive the error occured on
* @msg: information string
* @stat: status byte
*
* Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
* Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
* user understandable explanation of the device error.
*/
u8 ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
return ide_dump_ata_status(drive, msg, stat);
return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive, msg, stat);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status);
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