linux/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
John Meneghini 764e933209 nvme-multipath: do not reset on unknown status
The nvme multipath error handling defaults to controller reset if the
error is unknown. There are, however, no existing nvme status codes that
indicate a reset should be used, and resetting causes unnecessary
disruption to the rest of IO.

Change nvme's error handling to first check if failover should happen.
If not, let the normal error handling take over rather than reset the
controller.

Based-on-a-patch-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <johnm@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2020-03-26 04:51:55 +09:00

739 lines
19 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
*/
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include "nvme.h"
static bool multipath = true;
module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *h;
lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
if (h->disk)
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(h->disk->queue);
}
void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *h;
lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
if (h->disk)
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
}
void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *h;
lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
if (h->disk)
blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
}
/*
* If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
* number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
* have multiple controllers and thus use the multipath-aware subsystem node
* and those that have a single controller and use the controller node
* directly.
*/
void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
{
if (!multipath) {
sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
} else if (ns->head->disk) {
sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dc%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
*flags = GENHD_FL_HIDDEN;
} else {
sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
ns->head->instance);
}
}
bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
unsigned long flags;
switch (status & 0x7ff) {
case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
/*
* If we got back an ANA error we know the controller is alive,
* but not ready to serve this namespaces. The spec suggests
* we should update our general state here, but due to the fact
* that the admin and I/O queues are not serialized that is
* fundamentally racy. So instead just clear the current path,
* mark the the path as pending and kick of a re-read of the ANA
* log page ASAP.
*/
nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
if (ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
}
break;
case NVME_SC_HOST_PATH_ERROR:
case NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD:
/*
* Temporary transport disruption in talking to the controller.
* Try to send on a new path.
*/
nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
break;
default:
/* This was a non-ANA error so follow the normal error path. */
return false;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
return true;
}
void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns;
down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
if (ns->head->disk)
kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
}
up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
}
static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
[0] = "invalid state",
[NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED] = "optimized",
[NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED] = "non-optimized",
[NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE] = "inaccessible",
[NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS] = "persistent-loss",
[NVME_ANA_CHANGE] = "change",
};
bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
bool changed = false;
int node;
if (!head)
goto out;
for_each_node(node) {
if (ns == rcu_access_pointer(head->current_path[node])) {
rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
changed = true;
}
}
out:
return changed;
}
void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns;
mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list)
if (nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns))
kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
}
static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
return ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE ||
test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags) ||
test_bit(NVME_NS_REMOVING, &ns->flags);
}
static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
{
int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
continue;
if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
distance = node_distance(node, ns->ctrl->numa_node);
else
distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
switch (ns->ana_state) {
case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
if (distance < found_distance) {
found_distance = distance;
found = ns;
}
break;
case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
if (distance < fallback_distance) {
fallback_distance = distance;
fallback = ns;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (!found)
found = fallback;
if (found)
rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
return found;
}
static struct nvme_ns *nvme_next_ns(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
ns = list_next_or_null_rcu(&head->list, &ns->siblings, struct nvme_ns,
siblings);
if (ns)
return ns;
return list_first_or_null_rcu(&head->list, struct nvme_ns, siblings);
}
static struct nvme_ns *nvme_round_robin_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
int node, struct nvme_ns *old)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns, *found, *fallback = NULL;
if (list_is_singular(&head->list)) {
if (nvme_path_is_disabled(old))
return NULL;
return old;
}
for (ns = nvme_next_ns(head, old);
ns != old;
ns = nvme_next_ns(head, ns)) {
if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
continue;
if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
found = ns;
goto out;
}
if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
fallback = ns;
}
if (!fallback)
return NULL;
found = fallback;
out:
rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
return found;
}
static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
}
inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
int node = numa_node_id();
struct nvme_ns *ns;
ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node], &head->srcu);
if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_RR && ns)
ns = nvme_round_robin_path(head, node, ns);
if (unlikely(!ns || !nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
ns = __nvme_find_path(head, node);
return ns;
}
static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
switch (ns->ctrl->state) {
case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
/* fallthru */
return true;
default:
break;
}
}
return false;
}
static blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
struct bio *bio)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head = q->queuedata;
struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
struct nvme_ns *ns;
blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
int srcu_idx;
/*
* The namespace might be going away and the bio might
* be moved to a different queue via blk_steal_bios(),
* so we need to use the bio_split pool from the original
* queue to allocate the bvecs from.
*/
blk_queue_split(q, &bio);
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
ns = nvme_find_path(head);
if (likely(ns)) {
bio->bi_disk = ns->disk;
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio,
disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
ret = direct_make_request(bio);
} else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
} else {
dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
bio_endio(bio);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head =
container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
struct bio *bio, *next;
spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
next = bio->bi_next;
bio->bi_next = NULL;
/*
* Reset disk to the mpath node and resubmit to select a new
* path.
*/
bio->bi_disk = head->disk;
generic_make_request(bio);
}
}
int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
struct request_queue *q;
bool vwc = false;
mutex_init(&head->lock);
bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
/*
* Add a multipath node if the subsystems supports multiple controllers.
* We also do this for private namespaces as the namespace sharing data could
* change after a rescan.
*/
if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 1)) || !multipath)
return 0;
q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, ctrl->numa_node);
if (!q)
goto out;
q->queuedata = head;
blk_queue_make_request(q, nvme_ns_head_make_request);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
/* set to a default value for 512 until disk is validated */
blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, 512);
blk_set_stacking_limits(&q->limits);
/* we need to propagate up the VMC settings */
if (ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
vwc = true;
blk_queue_write_cache(q, vwc, vwc);
head->disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!head->disk)
goto out_cleanup_queue;
head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
head->disk->private_data = head;
head->disk->queue = q;
head->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
return 0;
out_cleanup_queue:
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
out:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
lockdep_assert_held(&ns->head->lock);
if (!head->disk)
return;
if (!(head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP))
device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk,
nvme_ns_id_attr_groups);
if (nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)) {
int node, srcu_idx;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
for_each_node(node)
__nvme_find_path(head, node);
srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
}
synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu);
kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
}
static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
void *))
{
void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
int error, i;
lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
u32 nr_nsids;
size_t nsid_buf_size;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
return -EINVAL;
nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
nsid_buf_size = nr_nsids * sizeof(__le32);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
return -EINVAL;
offset += sizeof(*desc);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
return -EINVAL;
error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
if (error)
return error;
offset += nsid_buf_size;
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
{
return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
}
static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
struct nvme_ns *ns)
{
mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
ns->ana_state = desc->state;
clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state))
nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
}
static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
{
u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
struct nvme_ns *ns;
dev_dbg(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
(*nr_change_groups)++;
if (!nr_nsids)
return 0;
down_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
unsigned nsid = le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]);
if (ns->head->ns_id < nsid)
continue;
if (ns->head->ns_id == nsid)
nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
if (++n == nr_nsids)
break;
}
up_write(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
return 0;
}
static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
int error;
mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA, 0,
ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
if (error) {
dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
goto out_unlock;
}
error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
nvme_update_ana_state);
if (error)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
* the change state at different times. But that is a lot of overhead
* just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
* states while never finishing previous ones. But we'll still
* eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
* isn't a big deal.
*
* We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
* or AEN processing overhead.
*/
if (nr_change_groups)
mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
else
del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
return error;
}
static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
}
static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
}
void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
return;
del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
}
#define SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct device_attribute subsys_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
static const char *nvme_iopolicy_names[] = {
[NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA] = "numa",
[NVME_IOPOLICY_RR] = "round-robin",
};
static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
nvme_iopolicy_names[READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy)]);
}
static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_iopolicy_names); i++) {
if (sysfs_streq(buf, nvme_iopolicy_names[i])) {
WRITE_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy, i);
return count;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(iopolicy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show, nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store);
static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
}
DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
}
DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
static int nvme_set_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns = data;
if (ns->ana_grpid == le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid)) {
nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
}
return 0;
}
void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
{
if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpid);
nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, ns, nvme_set_ns_ana_state);
mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
} else {
mutex_lock(&ns->head->lock);
ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
mutex_unlock(&ns->head->lock);
}
}
void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
{
if (!head->disk)
return;
if (head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
del_gendisk(head->disk);
blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
put_disk(head->disk);
}
int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
{
int error;
/* check if multipath is enabled and we have the capability */
if (!multipath || !ctrl->subsys || !(ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3)))
return 0;
ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
ctrl->ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
ctrl->ana_log_size += ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
if (ctrl->ana_log_size > ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
dev_err(ctrl->device,
"ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%d).\n",
ctrl->ana_log_size,
ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
return 0;
}
INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
ctrl->ana_log_buf = kmalloc(ctrl->ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
if (error)
goto out_free_ana_log_buf;
return 0;
out_free_ana_log_buf:
kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
out:
return error;
}
void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
}