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linux/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
Dave Chinner f3f7ae68a4 xfs: skip flushing log items during push 
The AIL pushing code spends a huge amount of time skipping over
items that are already marked as flushing. It is not uncommon to
see hundreds of thousands of items skipped every second due to inode
clustering marking all the inodes in a cluster as flushing when the
first one is flushed.

However, to discover an item is already flushing and should be
skipped we have to call the iop_push() method for it to try to flush
the item. For inodes (where this matters most), we have to first
check that inode is flushable first.

We can optimise this overhead away by tracking whether the log item
is flushing internally. This allows xfsaild_push() to check the log
item directly for flushing state and immediately skip the log item.
Whilst this doesn't remove the CPU cache misses for loading the log
item, it does avoid the overhead of an indirect function call
and the cache misses involved in accessing inode and
backing cluster buffer structures to determine flushing state. When
trying to flush hundreds of thousands of inodes each second, this
CPU overhead saving adds up quickly.

It's so noticeable that the biggest issue with pushing on the AIL on
fast storage becomes the 10ms back-off wait when we hit enough
pinned buffers to break out of the push loop but not enough for the
AIL pushing to be considered stuck. This limits the xfsaild to about
70% total CPU usage, and on fast storage this isn't enough to keep
the storage 100% busy.

The xfsaild will block on IO submission on slow storage and so is
self throttling - it does not need a backoff in the case where we
are really just breaking out of the walk to submit the IO we have
gathered.

Further with no backoff we don't need to gather huge delwri lists to
mitigate the impact of backoffs, so we can submit IO more frequently
and reduce the time log items spend in flushing state by breaking
out of the item push loop once we've gathered enough IO to batch
submission effectively.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-04 12:46:47 +05:30

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_TRANS_H__
#define __XFS_TRANS_H__
/* kernel only transaction subsystem defines */
struct xlog;
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_buftarg;
struct xfs_efd_log_item;
struct xfs_efi_log_item;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_item_ops;
struct xfs_log_iovec;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
struct xfs_trans_res;
struct xfs_dquot_acct;
struct xfs_rud_log_item;
struct xfs_rui_log_item;
struct xfs_btree_cur;
struct xfs_cui_log_item;
struct xfs_cud_log_item;
struct xfs_bui_log_item;
struct xfs_bud_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item {
struct list_head li_ail; /* AIL pointers */
struct list_head li_trans; /* transaction list */
xfs_lsn_t li_lsn; /* last on-disk lsn */
struct xlog *li_log;
struct xfs_ail *li_ailp; /* ptr to AIL */
uint li_type; /* item type */
unsigned long li_flags; /* misc flags */
struct xfs_buf *li_buf; /* real buffer pointer */
struct list_head li_bio_list; /* buffer item list */
const struct xfs_item_ops *li_ops; /* function list */
/* delayed logging */
struct list_head li_cil; /* CIL pointers */
struct xfs_log_vec *li_lv; /* active log vector */
struct xfs_log_vec *li_lv_shadow; /* standby vector */
xfs_csn_t li_seq; /* CIL commit seq */
uint32_t li_order_id; /* CIL commit order */
};
/*
* li_flags use the (set/test/clear)_bit atomic interfaces because updates can
* race with each other and we don't want to have to use the AIL lock to
* serialise all updates.
*/
#define XFS_LI_IN_AIL 0
#define XFS_LI_ABORTED 1
#define XFS_LI_FAILED 2
#define XFS_LI_DIRTY 3
#define XFS_LI_WHITEOUT 4
#define XFS_LI_FLUSHING 5
#define XFS_LI_FLAGS \
{ (1u << XFS_LI_IN_AIL), "IN_AIL" }, \
{ (1u << XFS_LI_ABORTED), "ABORTED" }, \
{ (1u << XFS_LI_FAILED), "FAILED" }, \
{ (1u << XFS_LI_DIRTY), "DIRTY" }, \
{ (1u << XFS_LI_WHITEOUT), "WHITEOUT" }, \
{ (1u << XFS_LI_FLUSHING), "FLUSHING" }
struct xfs_item_ops {
unsigned flags;
void (*iop_size)(struct xfs_log_item *, int *, int *);
void (*iop_format)(struct xfs_log_item *, struct xfs_log_vec *);
void (*iop_pin)(struct xfs_log_item *);
void (*iop_unpin)(struct xfs_log_item *, int remove);
uint64_t (*iop_sort)(struct xfs_log_item *lip);
int (*iop_precommit)(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_log_item *lip);
void (*iop_committing)(struct xfs_log_item *lip, xfs_csn_t seq);
xfs_lsn_t (*iop_committed)(struct xfs_log_item *, xfs_lsn_t);
uint (*iop_push)(struct xfs_log_item *, struct list_head *);
void (*iop_release)(struct xfs_log_item *);
bool (*iop_match)(struct xfs_log_item *item, uint64_t id);
struct xfs_log_item *(*iop_intent)(struct xfs_log_item *intent_done);
};
/*
* Log item ops flags
*/
/*
* Release the log item when the journal commits instead of inserting into the
* AIL for writeback tracking and/or log tail pinning.
*/
#define XFS_ITEM_RELEASE_WHEN_COMMITTED (1 << 0)
#define XFS_ITEM_INTENT (1 << 1)
#define XFS_ITEM_INTENT_DONE (1 << 2)
static inline bool
xlog_item_is_intent(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return lip->li_ops->flags & XFS_ITEM_INTENT;
}
static inline bool
xlog_item_is_intent_done(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return lip->li_ops->flags & XFS_ITEM_INTENT_DONE;
}
void xfs_log_item_init(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_log_item *item,
int type, const struct xfs_item_ops *ops);
/*
* Return values for the iop_push() routines.
*/
#define XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS 0
#define XFS_ITEM_PINNED 1
#define XFS_ITEM_LOCKED 2
#define XFS_ITEM_FLUSHING 3
/*
* This is the structure maintained for every active transaction.
*/
typedef struct xfs_trans {
unsigned int t_magic; /* magic number */
unsigned int t_log_res; /* amt of log space resvd */
unsigned int t_log_count; /* count for perm log res */
unsigned int t_blk_res; /* # of blocks resvd */
unsigned int t_blk_res_used; /* # of resvd blocks used */
unsigned int t_rtx_res; /* # of rt extents resvd */
unsigned int t_rtx_res_used; /* # of resvd rt extents used */
unsigned int t_flags; /* misc flags */
xfs_agnumber_t t_highest_agno; /* highest AGF locked */
struct xlog_ticket *t_ticket; /* log mgr ticket */
struct xfs_mount *t_mountp; /* ptr to fs mount struct */
struct xfs_dquot_acct *t_dqinfo; /* acctg info for dquots */
int64_t t_icount_delta; /* superblock icount change */
int64_t t_ifree_delta; /* superblock ifree change */
int64_t t_fdblocks_delta; /* superblock fdblocks chg */
int64_t t_res_fdblocks_delta; /* on-disk only chg */
int64_t t_frextents_delta;/* superblock freextents chg*/
int64_t t_res_frextents_delta; /* on-disk only chg */
int64_t t_dblocks_delta;/* superblock dblocks change */
int64_t t_agcount_delta;/* superblock agcount change */
int64_t t_imaxpct_delta;/* superblock imaxpct change */
int64_t t_rextsize_delta;/* superblock rextsize chg */
int64_t t_rbmblocks_delta;/* superblock rbmblocks chg */
int64_t t_rblocks_delta;/* superblock rblocks change */
int64_t t_rextents_delta;/* superblocks rextents chg */
int64_t t_rextslog_delta;/* superblocks rextslog chg */
struct list_head t_items; /* log item descriptors */
struct list_head t_busy; /* list of busy extents */
struct list_head t_dfops; /* deferred operations */
unsigned long t_pflags; /* saved process flags state */
} xfs_trans_t;
/*
* XFS transaction mechanism exported interfaces that are
* actually macros.
*/
#define xfs_trans_set_sync(tp) ((tp)->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_SYNC)
/*
* XFS transaction mechanism exported interfaces.
*/
int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp,
uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
int xfs_trans_reserve_more(struct xfs_trans *tp,
unsigned int blocks, unsigned int rtextents);
int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t);
int xfs_trans_get_buf_map(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps, xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp);
static inline int
xfs_trans_get_buf(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
int numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_trans_get_buf_map(tp, target, &map, 1, flags, bpp);
}
int xfs_trans_read_buf_map(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
static inline int
xfs_trans_read_buf(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
int numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_trans_read_buf_map(mp, tp, target, &map, 1,
flags, bpp, ops);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_trans_getsb(struct xfs_trans *);
void xfs_trans_brelse(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bjoin(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bdetach(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_buf *bp);
void xfs_trans_bhold(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bhold_release(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_binval(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_inode_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_stale_inode_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_trans_ordered_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_dquot_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *, uint);
void xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_ijoin(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
void xfs_trans_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *, uint,
uint);
void xfs_trans_dirty_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_trans_buf_is_dirty(struct xfs_buf *bp);
void xfs_trans_log_inode(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
int xfs_trans_commit(struct xfs_trans *);
int xfs_trans_roll(struct xfs_trans **);
int xfs_trans_roll_inode(struct xfs_trans **, struct xfs_inode *);
void xfs_trans_cancel(xfs_trans_t *);
int xfs_trans_ail_init(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfs_trans_ail_destroy(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfs_trans_buf_set_type(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *,
enum xfs_blft);
void xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(struct xfs_buf *dst_bp,
struct xfs_buf *src_bp);
extern struct kmem_cache *xfs_trans_cache;
struct xfs_dquot;
int xfs_trans_alloc_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans_res *resv,
unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
int xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
unsigned int dblocks, unsigned int rblocks, bool force_quota);
int xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv,
struct xfs_dquot *udqp, struct xfs_dquot *gdqp,
struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, unsigned int dblocks,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
int xfs_trans_alloc_ichange(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_dquot *udqp,
struct xfs_dquot *gdqp, struct xfs_dquot *pdqp, bool force,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
int xfs_trans_alloc_dir(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct xfs_trans_res *resv,
struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned int *dblocks,
struct xfs_trans **tpp, int *nospace_error);
static inline void
xfs_trans_set_context(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
tp->t_pflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
}
static inline void
xfs_trans_clear_context(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
memalloc_nofs_restore(tp->t_pflags);
}
static inline void
xfs_trans_switch_context(
struct xfs_trans *old_tp,
struct xfs_trans *new_tp)
{
new_tp->t_pflags = old_tp->t_pflags;
old_tp->t_pflags = 0;
}
#endif /* __XFS_TRANS_H__ */
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