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linux/drivers/crypto/padlock-aes.c
Herbert Xu c054a076a1 crypto: padlock - Fix AES-CBC handling on odd-block-sized input 
On certain VIA chipsets AES-CBC requires the input/output to be
a multiple of 64 bytes.  We had a workaround for this but it was
buggy as it sent the whole input for processing when it is meant
to only send the initial number of blocks which makes the rest
a multiple of 64 bytes.

As expected this causes memory corruption whenever the workaround
kicks in.

Reported-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2010-11-04 14:38:39 -04:00

565 lines
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/*
* Cryptographic API.
*
* Support for VIA PadLock hardware crypto engine.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
*
*/
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include <crypto/aes.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include "padlock.h"
/*
* Number of data blocks actually fetched for each xcrypt insn.
* Processors with prefetch errata will fetch extra blocks.
*/
static unsigned int ecb_fetch_blocks = 2;
#define MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS (8)
#define ecb_fetch_bytes (ecb_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
static unsigned int cbc_fetch_blocks = 1;
#define MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS (4)
#define cbc_fetch_bytes (cbc_fetch_blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
/* Control word. */
struct cword {
unsigned int __attribute__ ((__packed__))
rounds:4,
algo:3,
keygen:1,
interm:1,
encdec:1,
ksize:2;
} __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
/* Whenever making any changes to the following
* structure *make sure* you keep E, d_data
* and cword aligned on 16 Bytes boundaries and
* the Hardware can access 16 * 16 bytes of E and d_data
* (only the first 15 * 16 bytes matter but the HW reads
* more).
*/
struct aes_ctx {
u32 E[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
__attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
u32 d_data[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
__attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
struct {
struct cword encrypt;
struct cword decrypt;
} cword;
u32 *D;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cword *, paes_last_cword);
/* Tells whether the ACE is capable to generate
the extended key for a given key_len. */
static inline int
aes_hw_extkey_available(uint8_t key_len)
{
/* TODO: We should check the actual CPU model/stepping
as it's possible that the capability will be
added in the next CPU revisions. */
if (key_len == 16)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx_common(void *ctx)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ctx;
unsigned long align = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT;
if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment())
align = 1;
return (struct aes_ctx *)ALIGN(addr, align);
}
static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
return aes_ctx_common(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
}
static inline struct aes_ctx *blk_aes_ctx(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm)
{
return aes_ctx_common(crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm));
}
static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
unsigned int key_len)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key;
u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
struct crypto_aes_ctx gen_aes;
int cpu;
if (key_len % 8) {
*flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* If the hardware is capable of generating the extended key
* itself we must supply the plain key for both encryption
* and decryption.
*/
ctx->D = ctx->E;
ctx->E[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]);
ctx->E[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]);
ctx->E[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]);
ctx->E[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]);
/* Prepare control words. */
memset(&ctx->cword, 0, sizeof(ctx->cword));
ctx->cword.decrypt.encdec = 1;
ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4;
ctx->cword.decrypt.rounds = ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds;
ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize = (key_len - 16) / 8;
ctx->cword.decrypt.ksize = ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize;
/* Don't generate extended keys if the hardware can do it. */
if (aes_hw_extkey_available(key_len))
goto ok;
ctx->D = ctx->d_data;
ctx->cword.encrypt.keygen = 1;
ctx->cword.decrypt.keygen = 1;
if (crypto_aes_expand_key(&gen_aes, in_key, key_len)) {
*flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
return -EINVAL;
}
memcpy(ctx->E, gen_aes.key_enc, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
memcpy(ctx->D, gen_aes.key_dec, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
ok:
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
if (&ctx->cword.encrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) ||
&ctx->cword.decrypt == per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu))
per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu) = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* ====== Encryption/decryption routines ====== */
/* These are the real call to PadLock. */
static inline void padlock_reset_key(struct cword *cword)
{
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (cword != per_cpu(paes_last_cword, cpu))
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl");
#else
asm volatile ("pushfq; popfq");
#endif
}
static inline void padlock_store_cword(struct cword *cword)
{
per_cpu(paes_last_cword, raw_smp_processor_id()) = cword;
}
/*
* While the padlock instructions don't use FP/SSE registers, they
* generate a spurious DNA fault when cr0.ts is '1'. These instructions
* should be used only inside the irq_ts_save/restore() context
*/
static inline void rep_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
struct cword *control_word, int count)
{
asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
: "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
: "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count));
}
static inline u8 *rep_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
u8 *iv, struct cword *control_word, int count)
{
asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
: "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
: "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count));
return iv;
}
static void ecb_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
struct cword *cword, int count)
{
/*
* Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers.
* Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use.
*/
u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
rep_xcrypt_ecb(tmp, out, key, cword, count);
}
static u8 *cbc_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count)
{
/*
* Padlock prefetches extra data so we must provide mapped input buffers.
* Assume there are at least 16 bytes of stack already in use.
*/
u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * (MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS - 1) + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
memcpy(tmp, in, count * AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
return rep_xcrypt_cbc(tmp, out, key, iv, cword, count);
}
static inline void ecb_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
struct cword *cword, int count)
{
/* Padlock in ECB mode fetches at least ecb_fetch_bytes of data.
* We could avoid some copying here but it's probably not worth it.
*/
if (unlikely(((unsigned long)in & ~PAGE_MASK) + ecb_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE)) {
ecb_crypt_copy(in, out, key, cword, count);
return;
}
rep_xcrypt_ecb(in, out, key, cword, count);
}
static inline u8 *cbc_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
u8 *iv, struct cword *cword, int count)
{
/* Padlock in CBC mode fetches at least cbc_fetch_bytes of data. */
if (unlikely(((unsigned long)in & ~PAGE_MASK) + cbc_fetch_bytes > PAGE_SIZE))
return cbc_crypt_copy(in, out, key, iv, cword, count);
return rep_xcrypt_cbc(in, out, key, iv, cword, count);
}
static inline void padlock_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
void *control_word, u32 count)
{
u32 initial = count & (ecb_fetch_blocks - 1);
if (count < ecb_fetch_blocks) {
ecb_crypt(input, output, key, control_word, count);
return;
}
if (initial)
asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
: "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
: "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(initial));
asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
: "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
: "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count - initial));
}
static inline u8 *padlock_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
u8 *iv, void *control_word, u32 count)
{
u32 initial = count & (cbc_fetch_blocks - 1);
if (count < cbc_fetch_blocks)
return cbc_crypt(input, output, key, iv, control_word, count);
if (initial)
asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
: "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
: "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (initial));
asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0" /* rep xcryptcbc */
: "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
: "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count-initial));
return iv;
}
static void aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
int ts_state;
padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
ts_state = irq_ts_save();
ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt, 1);
irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
}
static void aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
int ts_state;
padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
ts_state = irq_ts_save();
ecb_crypt(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt, 1);
irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
}
static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = {
.cra_name = "aes",
.cra_driver_name = "aes-padlock",
.cra_priority = PADLOCK_CRA_PRIORITY,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
.cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(aes_alg.cra_list),
.cra_u = {
.cipher = {
.cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
.cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
.cia_setkey = aes_set_key,
.cia_encrypt = aes_encrypt,
.cia_decrypt = aes_decrypt,
}
}
};
static int ecb_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
struct blkcipher_walk walk;
int err;
int ts_state;
padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
ts_state = irq_ts_save();
while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
}
irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
return err;
}
static int ecb_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
struct blkcipher_walk walk;
int err;
int ts_state;
padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.decrypt);
blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
ts_state = irq_ts_save();
while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
}
irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
return err;
}
static struct crypto_alg ecb_aes_alg = {
.cra_name = "ecb(aes)",
.cra_driver_name = "ecb-aes-padlock",
.cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
.cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ecb_aes_alg.cra_list),
.cra_u = {
.blkcipher = {
.min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
.max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
.setkey = aes_set_key,
.encrypt = ecb_aes_encrypt,
.decrypt = ecb_aes_decrypt,
}
}
};
static int cbc_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
struct blkcipher_walk walk;
int err;
int ts_state;
padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
ts_state = irq_ts_save();
while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
u8 *iv = padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr,
walk.dst.virt.addr, ctx->E,
walk.iv, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
memcpy(walk.iv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
}
irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.decrypt);
return err;
}
static int cbc_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
struct blkcipher_walk walk;
int err;
int ts_state;
padlock_reset_key(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
ts_state = irq_ts_save();
while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
ctx->D, walk.iv, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
}
irq_ts_restore(ts_state);
padlock_store_cword(&ctx->cword.encrypt);
return err;
}
static struct crypto_alg cbc_aes_alg = {
.cra_name = "cbc(aes)",
.cra_driver_name = "cbc-aes-padlock",
.cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
.cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(cbc_aes_alg.cra_list),
.cra_u = {
.blkcipher = {
.min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
.max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
.ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
.setkey = aes_set_key,
.encrypt = cbc_aes_encrypt,
.decrypt = cbc_aes_decrypt,
}
}
};
static int __init padlock_init(void)
{
int ret;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
if (!cpu_has_xcrypt) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA PadLock not detected.\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!cpu_has_xcrypt_enabled) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA PadLock detected, but not enabled. Hmm, strange...\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg)))
goto aes_err;
if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&ecb_aes_alg)))
goto ecb_aes_err;
if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&cbc_aes_alg)))
goto cbc_aes_err;
printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.\n");
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 15 && c->x86_mask == 2) {
ecb_fetch_blocks = MAX_ECB_FETCH_BLOCKS;
cbc_fetch_blocks = MAX_CBC_FETCH_BLOCKS;
printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "VIA Nano stepping 2 detected: enabling workaround.\n");
}
out:
return ret;
cbc_aes_err:
crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
ecb_aes_err:
crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
aes_err:
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock AES initialization failed.\n");
goto out;
}
static void __exit padlock_fini(void)
{
crypto_unregister_alg(&cbc_aes_alg);
crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
}
module_init(padlock_init);
module_exit(padlock_fini);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA PadLock AES algorithm support");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Ludvig");
MODULE_ALIAS("aes");
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