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Pierre Gondois 740fcdc2c2 cpufreq: CPPC: Register EM based on efficiency class information
Performance states and energy consumption values are not advertised
in ACPI. In the GicC structure of the MADT table, the "Processor
Power Efficiency Class field" (called efficiency class from now)
allows to describe the relative energy efficiency of CPUs.

To leverage the EM and EAS, the CPPC driver creates a set of
artificial performance states and registers them in the Energy Model
(EM), such as:
- Every 20 capacity unit, a performance state is created.
- The energy cost of each performance state gradually increases.
No power value is generated as only the cost is used in the EM.

During task placement, a task can raise the frequency of its whole
pd. This can make EAS place a task on a pd with CPUs that are
individually less energy efficient.
As cost values are artificial, and to place tasks on CPUs with the
lower efficiency class, a gap in cost values is generated for adjacent
efficiency classes.
E.g.:
- efficiency class = 0, capacity is in [0-1024], so cost values
  are in [0: 51] (one performance state every 20 capacity unit)
- efficiency class = 1, capacity is in [0-1024], cost values
  are in [1*gap+0: 1*gap+51].

The value of the cost gap is chosen to absorb a the energy of 4 CPUs
at their maximum capacity. This means that between:
1- a pd of 4 CPUs, each of them being used at almost their full
   capacity. Their efficiency class is N.
2- a CPU using almost none of its capacity. Its efficiency class is
   N+1
EAS will choose the first option.

This patch also populates the (struct cpufreq_driver).register_em
callback if the valid efficiency_class ACPI values are provided.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-05-06 21:01:17 +02:00
arch cpufreq: CPPC: Add per_cpu efficiency_class 2022-05-06 21:01:17 +02:00
block block: don't print I/O error warning for dead disks 2022-04-15 06:33:03 -06:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
crypto for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25 2022-03-26 12:01:35 -07:00
Documentation Merge Energy Model material for 5.19 to satisfy dependencies. 2022-05-06 21:00:44 +02:00
drivers cpufreq: CPPC: Register EM based on efficiency class information 2022-05-06 21:01:17 +02:00
fs 3 fixes to ksmbd server 2022-04-23 17:16:10 -07:00
include Merge Energy Model material for 5.19 to satisfy dependencies. 2022-05-06 21:00:44 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
ipc fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
kernel Merge Energy Model material for 5.19 to satisfy dependencies. 2022-05-06 21:00:44 +02:00
lib XArray: Disallow sibling entries of nodes 2022-04-22 15:35:40 -04:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm kvmalloc: use vmalloc_huge for vmalloc allocations 2022-04-24 10:05:38 -07:00
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samples dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.18 2022-03-29 08:50:14 -07:00
scripts hardening fixes for v5.18-rc3 2022-04-12 14:29:40 -10:00
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sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NP70PNP 2022-04-21 21:23:47 +02:00
tools perf tools fixes for v5.18: 3rd batch 2022-04-23 09:36:23 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v5.18 2022-03-31 11:59:03 -07:00
virt KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issues 2022-04-21 15:41:00 -04:00
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.cocciconfig
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Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2022-04-22 10:10:43 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.18-rc4 2022-04-24 14:51:22 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.