Yonghong Song c8831bdbfb bpf, x64: Fix a jit convergence issue ... Daniel Hodges reported a jit error when playing with a sched-ext program. The error message is: unexpected jmp_cond padding: -4 bytes But further investigation shows the error is actual due to failed convergence. The following are some analysis: ... pass4, final_proglen=4391: ... 20e: 48 85 ff test rdi,rdi 211: 74 7d je 0x290 213: 48 8b 77 00 mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rdi+0x0] ... 289: 48 85 ff test rdi,rdi 28c: 74 17 je 0x2a5 28e: e9 7f ff ff ff jmp 0x212 293: bf 03 00 00 00 mov edi,0x3 Note that insn at 0x211 is 2-byte cond jump insn for offset 0x7d (-125) and insn at 0x28e is 5-byte jmp insn with offset -129. pass5, final_proglen=4392: ... 20e: 48 85 ff test rdi,rdi 211: 0f 84 80 00 00 00 je 0x297 217: 48 8b 77 00 mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rdi+0x0] ... 28d: 48 85 ff test rdi,rdi 290: 74 1a je 0x2ac 292: eb 84 jmp 0x218 294: bf 03 00 00 00 mov edi,0x3 Note that insn at 0x211 is 6-byte cond jump insn now since its offset becomes 0x80 based on previous round (0x293 - 0x213 = 0x80). At the same time, insn at 0x292 is a 2-byte insn since its offset is -124. pass6 will repeat the same code as in pass4. pass7 will repeat the same code as in pass5, and so on. This will prevent eventual convergence. Passes 1-14 are with padding = 0. At pass15, padding is 1 and related insn looks like: 211: 0f 84 80 00 00 00 je 0x297 217: 48 8b 77 00 mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rdi+0x0] ... 24d: 48 85 d2 test rdx,rdx The similar code in pass14: 211: 74 7d je 0x290 213: 48 8b 77 00 mov rsi,QWORD PTR [rdi+0x0] ... 249: 48 85 d2 test rdx,rdx 24c: 74 21 je 0x26f 24e: 48 01 f7 add rdi,rsi ... Before generating the following insn, 250: 74 21 je 0x273 "padding = 1" enables some checking to ensure nops is either 0 or 4 where #define INSN_SZ_DIFF (((addrs[i] - addrs[i - 1]) - (prog - temp))) nops = INSN_SZ_DIFF - 2 In this specific case, addrs[i] = 0x24e // from pass14 addrs[i-1] = 0x24d // from pass15 prog - temp = 3 // from 'test rdx,rdx' in pass15 so nops = -4 and this triggers the failure. To fix the issue, we need to break cycles of je <-> jmp. For example, in the above case, we have 211: 74 7d je 0x290 the offset is 0x7d. If 2-byte je insn is generated only if the offset is less than 0x7d (<= 0x7c), the cycle can be break and we can achieve the convergence. I did some study on other cases like je <-> je, jmp <-> je and jmp <-> jmp which may cause cycles. Those cases are not from actual reproducible cases since it is pretty hard to construct a test case for them. the results show that the offset <= 0x7b (0x7b = 123) should be enough to cover all cases. This patch added a new helper to generate 8-bit cond/uncond jmp insns only if the offset range is [-128, 123]. Reported-by: Daniel Hodges <hodgesd@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904221251.37109-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>		2024-09-04 16:46:22 -07:00
..
bpf_jit_comp32.c	bpf: Take return from set_memory_rox() into account with bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro()	2024-03-14 19:28:52 -07:00
bpf_jit_comp.c	bpf, x64: Fix a jit convergence issue	2024-09-04 16:46:22 -07:00
Makefile	treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig	2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00