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6ec18a81b2
This preps the low level dcache flush helpers to take vaddr argument in addition to the existing paddr to properly flush the VIPT dcache Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
625 lines
18 KiB
C
625 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* ARC700 VIPT Cache Management
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* vineetg: May 2011: for Non-aliasing VIPT D-cache following can be NOPs
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* -flush_cache_dup_mm (fork)
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* -likewise for flush_cache_mm (exit/execve)
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* -likewise for flush_cache_range,flush_cache_page (munmap, exit, COW-break)
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*
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* vineetg: Apr 2011
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* -Now that MMU can support larger pg sz (16K), the determiniation of
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* aliasing shd not be based on assumption of 8k pg
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*
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* vineetg: Mar 2011
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* -optimised version of flush_icache_range( ) for making I/D coherent
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* when vaddr is available (agnostic of num of aliases)
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*
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* vineetg: Mar 2011
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* -Added documentation about I-cache aliasing on ARC700 and the way it
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* was handled up until MMU V2.
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* -Spotted a three year old bug when killing the 4 aliases, which needs
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* bottom 2 bits, so we need to do paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03}
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* instead of paddr | {0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x11}
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* (Rajesh you owe me one now)
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*
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* vineetg: Dec 2010
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* -Off-by-one error when computing num_of_lines to flush
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* This broke signal handling with bionic which uses synthetic sigret stub
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*
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* vineetg: Mar 2010
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* -GCC can't generate ZOL for core cache flush loops.
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* Conv them into iterations based as opposed to while (start < end) types
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*
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* Vineetg: July 2009
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* -In I-cache flush routine we used to chk for aliasing for every line INV.
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* Instead now we setup routines per cache geometry and invoke them
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* via function pointers.
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*
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* Vineetg: Jan 2009
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* -Cache Line flush routines used to flush an extra line beyond end addr
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* because check was while (end >= start) instead of (end > start)
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* =Some call sites had to work around by doing -1, -4 etc to end param
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* =Some callers didnt care. This was spec bad in case of INV routines
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* which would discard valid data (cause of the horrible ext2 bug
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* in ARC IDE driver)
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*
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* vineetg: June 11th 2008: Fixed flush_icache_range( )
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* -Since ARC700 caches are not coherent (I$ doesnt snoop D$) both need
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* to be flushed, which it was not doing.
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* -load_module( ) passes vmalloc addr (Kernel Virtual Addr) to the API,
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* however ARC cache maintenance OPs require PHY addr. Thus need to do
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* vmalloc_to_phy.
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* -Also added optimisation there, that for range > PAGE SIZE we flush the
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* entire cache in one shot rather than line by line. For e.g. a module
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* with Code sz 600k, old code flushed 600k worth of cache (line-by-line),
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* while cache is only 16 or 32k.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/cachectl.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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char *arc_cache_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
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{
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int n = 0;
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unsigned int c = smp_processor_id();
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#define PR_CACHE(p, enb, str) \
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{ \
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if (!(p)->ver) \
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n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, str"\t\t: N/A\n"); \
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else \
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n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, \
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str"\t\t: (%uK) VIPT, %dway set-asc, %ub Line %s\n", \
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TO_KB((p)->sz), (p)->assoc, (p)->line_len, \
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enb ? "" : "DISABLED (kernel-build)"); \
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}
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PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].icache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE, "I-Cache");
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PR_CACHE(&cpuinfo_arc700[c].dcache, __CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE, "D-Cache");
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return buf;
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}
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/*
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* Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
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* the cpuinfo structure for later use.
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* No Validation done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
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*/
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void __cpuinit read_decode_cache_bcr(void)
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{
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struct bcr_cache ibcr, dbcr;
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struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *p_ic, *p_dc;
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unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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p_ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
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READ_BCR(ARC_REG_IC_BCR, ibcr);
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if (ibcr.config == 0x3)
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p_ic->assoc = 2;
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p_ic->line_len = 8 << ibcr.line_len;
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p_ic->sz = 0x200 << ibcr.sz;
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p_ic->ver = ibcr.ver;
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p_dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
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READ_BCR(ARC_REG_DC_BCR, dbcr);
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if (dbcr.config == 0x2)
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p_dc->assoc = 4;
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p_dc->line_len = 16 << dbcr.line_len;
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p_dc->sz = 0x200 << dbcr.sz;
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p_dc->ver = dbcr.ver;
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}
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/*
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* 1. Validate the Cache Geomtery (compile time config matches hardware)
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* 2. If I-cache suffers from aliasing, setup work arounds (difft flush rtn)
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* (aliasing D-cache configurations are not supported YET)
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* 3. Enable the Caches, setup default flush mode for D-Cache
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* 3. Calculate the SHMLBA used by user space
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*/
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void __cpuinit arc_cache_init(void)
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{
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unsigned int temp;
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unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *ic = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].icache;
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struct cpuinfo_arc_cache *dc = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu].dcache;
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int way_pg_ratio = way_pg_ratio;
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char str[256];
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printk(arc_cache_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
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if (!ic->ver)
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goto chk_dc;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
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/* 1. Confirm some of I-cache params which Linux assumes */
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if ((ic->assoc != ARC_ICACHE_WAYS) ||
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(ic->line_len != ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
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panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
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}
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#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
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if (ic->ver != 3) {
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if (running_on_hw)
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panic("Cache ver doesn't match MMU ver\n");
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/* For ISS - suggest the toggles to use */
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pr_err("Use -prop=icache_version=3,-prop=dcache_version=3\n");
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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/* Enable/disable I-Cache */
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temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
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temp &= ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
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#else
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temp |= IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE;
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#endif
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL, temp);
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chk_dc:
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if (!dc->ver)
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return;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
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if ((dc->assoc != ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) ||
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(dc->line_len != ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN)) {
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panic("Cache H/W doesn't match kernel Config");
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}
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/* check for D-Cache aliasing */
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if ((dc->sz / ARC_DCACHE_WAYS) > PAGE_SIZE)
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panic("D$ aliasing not handled right now\n");
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#endif
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/* Set the default Invalidate Mode to "simpy discard dirty lines"
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* as this is more frequent then flush before invalidate
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* Ofcourse we toggle this default behviour when desired
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*/
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temp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
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temp &= ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
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/* Enable D-Cache: Clear Bit 0 */
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp & ~IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
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#else
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/* Flush D cache */
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_FLSH, 0x1);
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/* Disable D cache */
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, temp | IC_CTRL_CACHE_DISABLE);
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#endif
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return;
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}
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#define OP_INV 0x1
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#define OP_FLUSH 0x2
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#define OP_FLUSH_N_INV 0x3
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE
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/***************************************************************
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* Machine specific helpers for Entire D-Cache or Per Line ops
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*/
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static inline void wait_for_flush(void)
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{
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while (read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL) & DC_CTRL_FLUSH_STATUS)
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;
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}
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/*
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* Operation on Entire D-Cache
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* @cacheop = {OP_INV, OP_FLUSH, OP_FLUSH_N_INV}
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* Note that constant propagation ensures all the checks are gone
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* in generated code
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*/
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static inline void __dc_entire_op(const int cacheop)
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{
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unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
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int aux;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
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/* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
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* INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
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* flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
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* Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
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*/
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tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
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}
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if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv or flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
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aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDC;
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else
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aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLSH;
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write_aux_reg(aux, 0x1);
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if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
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wait_for_flush();
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/* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
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if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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/*
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* Per Line Operation on D-Cache
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* Doesn't deal with type-of-op/IRQ-disabling/waiting-for-flush-to-complete
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* It's sole purpose is to help gcc generate ZOL
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* (aliasing VIPT dcache flushing needs both vaddr and paddr)
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*/
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static inline void __dc_line_loop(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
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unsigned long sz, const int aux_reg)
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{
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int num_lines;
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/* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests
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* and have @paddr - aligned to cache line and integral @num_lines.
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* This however can be avoided for page sized since:
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* -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
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* -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
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*/
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if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
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sz += paddr & ~DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
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paddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
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vaddr &= DCACHE_LINE_MASK;
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}
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num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN);
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#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
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paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
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#endif
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while (num_lines-- > 0) {
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#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
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/*
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* Just as for I$, in MMU v3, D$ ops also require
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* "tag" bits in DC_PTAG, "index" bits in FLDL,IVDL ops
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*/
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_PTAG, paddr);
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write_aux_reg(aux_reg, vaddr);
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vaddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
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#else
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/* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
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write_aux_reg(aux_reg, paddr);
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#endif
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paddr += ARC_DCACHE_LINE_LEN;
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}
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}
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/* For kernel mappings cache op index is same as paddr */
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#define __dc_line_op_k(p, sz, op) __dc_line_op(p, p, sz, op)
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/*
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* D-Cache : Per Line INV (discard or wback+discard) or FLUSH (wback)
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*/
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static inline void __dc_line_op(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
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unsigned long sz, const int cacheop)
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{
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unsigned long flags, tmp = tmp;
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int aux;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV) {
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/*
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* Dcache provides 2 cmd: FLUSH or INV
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* INV inturn has sub-modes: DISCARD or FLUSH-BEFORE
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* flush-n-inv is achieved by INV cmd but with IM=1
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* Default INV sub-mode is DISCARD, which needs to be toggled
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*/
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tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL);
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp | DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
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}
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if (cacheop & OP_INV) /* Inv / flush-n-inv use same cmd reg */
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aux = ARC_REG_DC_IVDL;
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else
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aux = ARC_REG_DC_FLDL;
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__dc_line_loop(paddr, vaddr, sz, aux);
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if (cacheop & OP_FLUSH) /* flush / flush-n-inv both wait */
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wait_for_flush();
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/* Switch back the DISCARD ONLY Invalidate mode */
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if (cacheop == OP_FLUSH_N_INV)
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_DC_CTRL, tmp & ~DC_CTRL_INV_MODE_FLUSH);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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#else
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#define __dc_entire_op(cacheop)
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#define __dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, sz, cacheop)
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#define __dc_line_op_k(paddr, sz, cacheop)
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DCACHE */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE
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/*
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* I-Cache Aliasing in ARC700 VIPT caches
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*
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* ARC VIPT I-cache uses vaddr to index into cache and paddr to match the tag.
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* The orig Cache Management Module "CDU" only required paddr to invalidate a
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* certain line since it sufficed as index in Non-Aliasing VIPT cache-geometry.
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* Infact for distinct V1,V2,P: all of {V1-P},{V2-P},{P-P} would end up fetching
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* the exact same line.
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*
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* However for larger Caches (way-size > page-size) - i.e. in Aliasing config,
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* paddr alone could not be used to correctly index the cache.
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*
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* ------------------
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* MMU v1/v2 (Fixed Page Size 8k)
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* ------------------
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* The solution was to provide CDU with these additonal vaddr bits. These
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* would be bits [x:13], x would depend on cache-geometry, 13 comes from
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* standard page size of 8k.
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* H/w folks chose [17:13] to be a future safe range, and moreso these 5 bits
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* of vaddr could easily be "stuffed" in the paddr as bits [4:0] since the
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* orig 5 bits of paddr were anyways ignored by CDU line ops, as they
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* represent the offset within cache-line. The adv of using this "clumsy"
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* interface for additional info was no new reg was needed in CDU programming
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* model.
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*
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* 17:13 represented the max num of bits passable, actual bits needed were
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* fewer, based on the num-of-aliases possible.
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* -for 2 alias possibility, only bit 13 needed (32K cache)
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* -for 4 alias possibility, bits 14:13 needed (64K cache)
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*
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* ------------------
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* MMU v3
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* ------------------
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* This ver of MMU supports variable page sizes (1k-16k): although Linux will
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* only support 8k (default), 16k and 4k.
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* However from hardware perspective, smaller page sizes aggrevate aliasing
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* meaning more vaddr bits needed to disambiguate the cache-line-op ;
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* the existing scheme of piggybacking won't work for certain configurations.
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* Two new registers IC_PTAG and DC_PTAG inttoduced.
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* "tag" bits are provided in PTAG, index bits in existing IVIL/IVDL/FLDL regs
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*/
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/***********************************************************
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* Machine specific helper for per line I-Cache invalidate.
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*/
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static void __ic_line_inv_vaddr(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
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unsigned long sz)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int num_lines;
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/*
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* Ensure we properly floor/ceil the non-line aligned/sized requests:
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* However page sized flushes can be compile time optimised.
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* -@paddr will be cache-line aligned already (being page aligned)
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* -@sz will be integral multiple of line size (being page sized).
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*/
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if (!(__builtin_constant_p(sz) && sz == PAGE_SIZE)) {
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sz += paddr & ~ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
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paddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
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vaddr &= ICACHE_LINE_MASK;
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}
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num_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(sz, ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN);
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#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
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/* bits 17:13 of vaddr go as bits 4:0 of paddr */
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paddr |= (vaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x1F;
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#endif
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local_irq_save(flags);
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while (num_lines-- > 0) {
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#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER > 2)
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/* tag comes from phy addr */
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_PTAG, paddr);
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/* index bits come from vaddr */
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, vaddr);
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vaddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
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#else
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/* paddr contains stuffed vaddrs bits */
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIL, paddr);
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#endif
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paddr += ARC_ICACHE_LINE_LEN;
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}
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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#else
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#define __ic_line_inv_vaddr(pstart, vstart, sz)
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#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_ICACHE */
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/***********************************************************
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* Exported APIs
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*/
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void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
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{
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/* Make a note that dcache is not yet flushed for this page */
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set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
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void dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
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{
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__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback_inv);
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void dma_cache_inv(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
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{
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__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_INV);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_inv);
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void dma_cache_wback(unsigned long start, unsigned long sz)
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{
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__dc_line_op_k(start, sz, OP_FLUSH);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_wback);
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/*
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* This is API for making I/D Caches consistent when modifying
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* kernel code (loadable modules, kprobes, kgdb...)
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* This is called on insmod, with kernel virtual address for CODE of
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* the module. ARC cache maintenance ops require PHY address thus we
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* need to convert vmalloc addr to PHY addr
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*/
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void flush_icache_range(unsigned long kstart, unsigned long kend)
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{
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unsigned int tot_sz, off, sz;
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unsigned long phy, pfn;
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/* printk("Kernel Cache Cohenercy: %lx to %lx\n",kstart, kend); */
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/* This is not the right API for user virtual address */
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if (kstart < TASK_SIZE) {
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BUG_ON("Flush icache range for user virtual addr space");
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return;
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}
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/* Shortcut for bigger flush ranges.
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* Here we don't care if this was kernel virtual or phy addr
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*/
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tot_sz = kend - kstart;
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if (tot_sz > PAGE_SIZE) {
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flush_cache_all();
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return;
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}
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/* Case: Kernel Phy addr (0x8000_0000 onwards) */
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if (likely(kstart > PAGE_OFFSET)) {
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/*
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* The 2nd arg despite being paddr will be used to index icache
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* This is OK since no alternate virtual mappings will exist
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* given the callers for this case: kprobe/kgdb in built-in
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* kernel code only.
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*/
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__sync_icache_dcache(kstart, kstart, kend - kstart);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* Case: Kernel Vaddr (0x7000_0000 to 0x7fff_ffff)
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* (1) ARC Cache Maintenance ops only take Phy addr, hence special
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* handling of kernel vaddr.
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*
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* (2) Despite @tot_sz being < PAGE_SIZE (bigger cases handled already),
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* it still needs to handle a 2 page scenario, where the range
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* straddles across 2 virtual pages and hence need for loop
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*/
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while (tot_sz > 0) {
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off = kstart % PAGE_SIZE;
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pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)kstart);
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phy = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + off;
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sz = min_t(unsigned int, tot_sz, PAGE_SIZE - off);
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__sync_icache_dcache(phy, kstart, sz);
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kstart += sz;
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tot_sz -= sz;
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}
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}
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/*
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* General purpose helper to make I and D cache lines consistent.
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* @paddr is phy addr of region
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* @vaddr is typically user or kernel vaddr (vmalloc)
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* Howver in one instance, flush_icache_range() by kprobe (for a breakpt in
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* builtin kernel code) @vaddr will be paddr only, meaning CDU operation will
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* use a paddr to index the cache (despite VIPT). This is fine since since a
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* built-in kernel page will not have any virtual mappings (not even kernel)
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* kprobe on loadable module is different as it will have kvaddr.
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*/
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void __sync_icache_dcache(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr, int len)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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__ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, len);
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__dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr, len, OP_FLUSH);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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/* wrapper to compile time eliminate alignment checks in flush loop */
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void __inv_icache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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__ic_line_inv_vaddr(paddr, vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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/*
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* wrapper to clearout kernel or userspace mappings of a page
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* For kernel mappings @vaddr == @paddr
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*/
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void __flush_dcache_page(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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__dc_line_op(paddr, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
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}
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void flush_icache_all(void)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_IVIC, 1);
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/* lr will not complete till the icache inv operation is not over */
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read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_IC_CTRL);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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noinline void flush_cache_all(void)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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flush_icache_all();
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__dc_entire_op(OP_FLUSH_N_INV);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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/**********************************************************************
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* Explicit Cache flush request from user space via syscall
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* Needed for JITs which generate code on the fly
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*/
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SYSCALL_DEFINE3(cacheflush, uint32_t, start, uint32_t, sz, uint32_t, flags)
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{
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/* TBD: optimize this */
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flush_cache_all();
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return 0;
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}
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