linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_dn.c

/*
 * pci_dn.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Todd Inglett, IBM Corporation
 *
 * PCI manipulation via device_nodes.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *    
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>

/*
 * The function is used to find the firmware data of one
 * specific PCI device, which is attached to the indicated
 * PCI bus. For VFs, their firmware data is linked to that
 * one of PF's bridge. For other devices, their firmware
 * data is linked to that of their bridge.
 */
static struct pci_dn *pci_bus_to_pdn(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_bus *pbus;
	struct device_node *dn;
	struct pci_dn *pdn;

	/*
	 * We probably have virtual bus which doesn't
	 * have associated bridge.
	 */
	pbus = bus;
	while (pbus) {
		if (pci_is_root_bus(pbus) || pbus->self)
			break;

		pbus = pbus->parent;
	}

	/*
	 * Except virtual bus, all PCI buses should
	 * have device nodes.
	 */
	dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pbus);
	pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;

	return pdn;
}

struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn_by_devfn(struct pci_bus *bus,
				    int devfn)
{
	struct device_node *dn = NULL;
	struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;

	/* Fast path: fetch from PCI device */
	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		if (pdev->devfn == devfn) {
			if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
				return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;

			dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Fast path: fetch from device node */
	pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
	if (pdn)
		return pdn;

	/* Slow path: fetch from firmware data hierarchy */
	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(bus);
	if (!parent)
		return NULL;

	list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
		if (pdn->busno == bus->number &&
                    pdn->devfn == devfn)
                        return pdn;
        }

	return NULL;
}

struct pci_dn *pci_get_pdn(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct device_node *dn;
	struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;

	/* Search device directly */
	if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
		return pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data;

	/* Check device node */
	dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
	pdn = dn ? PCI_DN(dn) : NULL;
	if (pdn)
		return pdn;

	/*
	 * VFs don't have device nodes. We hook their
	 * firmware data to PF's bridge.
	 */
	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
	if (!parent)
		return NULL;

	list_for_each_entry(pdn, &parent->child_list, list) {
		if (pdn->busno == pdev->bus->number &&
		    pdn->devfn == pdev->devfn)
			return pdn;
	}

	return NULL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
static struct pci_dn *add_one_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dn *parent,
					   struct pci_dev *pdev,
					   int busno, int devfn)
{
	struct pci_dn *pdn;

	/* Except PHB, we always have the parent */
	if (!parent)
		return NULL;

	pdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pdn) {
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Out of memory!\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	pdn->phb = parent->phb;
	pdn->parent = parent;
	pdn->busno = busno;
	pdn->devfn = devfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
	pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
#endif
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
	list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &parent->child_list);

	/*
	 * If we already have PCI device instance, lets
	 * bind them.
	 */
	if (pdev)
		pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data = pdn;

	return pdn;
}
#endif

struct pci_dn *add_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
	struct pci_dn *parent, *pdn;
	int i;

	/* Only support IOV for now */
	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
		return pci_get_pdn(pdev);

	/* Check if VFs have been populated */
	pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
	if (!pdn || (pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
		return NULL;

	pdn->flags |= PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
	if (!parent)
		return NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
		pdn = add_one_dev_pci_data(parent, NULL,
					   pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i),
					   pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i));
		if (!pdn) {
			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: Cannot create firmware data for VF#%d\n",
				 __func__, i);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */

	return pci_get_pdn(pdev);
}

void remove_dev_pci_data(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
	struct pci_dn *parent;
	struct pci_dn *pdn, *tmp;
	int i;

	/* Only support IOV PF for now */
	if (!pdev->is_physfn)
		return;

	/* Check if VFs have been populated */
	pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
	if (!pdn || !(pdn->flags & PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF))
		return;

	pdn->flags &= ~PCI_DN_FLAG_IOV_VF;
	parent = pci_bus_to_pdn(pdev->bus);
	if (!parent)
		return;

	/*
	 * We might introduce flag to pci_dn in future
	 * so that we can release VF's firmware data in
	 * a batch mode.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev); i++) {
		list_for_each_entry_safe(pdn, tmp,
			&parent->child_list, list) {
			if (pdn->busno != pci_iov_virtfn_bus(pdev, i) ||
			    pdn->devfn != pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(pdev, i))
				continue;

			if (!list_empty(&pdn->list))
				list_del(&pdn->list);

			kfree(pdn);
		}
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
}

/*
 * Traverse_func that inits the PCI fields of the device node.
 * NOTE: this *must* be done before read/write config to the device.
 */
void *update_dn_pci_info(struct device_node *dn, void *data)
{
	struct pci_controller *phb = data;
	const __be32 *type = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", NULL);
	const __be32 *regs;
	struct device_node *parent;
	struct pci_dn *pdn;

	pdn = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(*pdn), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (pdn == NULL)
		return NULL;
	dn->data = pdn;
	pdn->node = dn;
	pdn->phb = phb;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
	pdn->pe_number = IODA_INVALID_PE;
#endif
	regs = of_get_property(dn, "reg", NULL);
	if (regs) {
		u32 addr = of_read_number(regs, 1);

		/* First register entry is addr (00BBSS00)  */
		pdn->busno = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
		pdn->devfn = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
	}

	/* vendor/device IDs and class code */
	regs = of_get_property(dn, "vendor-id", NULL);
	pdn->vendor_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
	regs = of_get_property(dn, "device-id", NULL);
	pdn->device_id = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;
	regs = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
	pdn->class_code = regs ? of_read_number(regs, 1) : 0;

	/* Extended config space */
	pdn->pci_ext_config_space = (type && of_read_number(type, 1) == 1);

	/* Attach to parent node */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->child_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdn->list);
	parent = of_get_parent(dn);
	pdn->parent = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
	if (pdn->parent)
		list_add_tail(&pdn->list, &pdn->parent->child_list);

	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Traverse a device tree stopping each PCI device in the tree.
 * This is done depth first.  As each node is processed, a "pre"
 * function is called and the children are processed recursively.
 *
 * The "pre" func returns a value.  If non-zero is returned from
 * the "pre" func, the traversal stops and this value is returned.
 * This return value is useful when using traverse as a method of
 * finding a device.
 *
 * NOTE: we do not run the func for devices that do not appear to
 * be PCI except for the start node which we assume (this is good
 * because the start node is often a phb which may be missing PCI
 * properties).
 * We use the class-code as an indicator. If we run into
 * one of these nodes we also assume its siblings are non-pci for
 * performance.
 */
void *traverse_pci_devices(struct device_node *start, traverse_func pre,
		void *data)
{
	struct device_node *dn, *nextdn;
	void *ret;

	/* We started with a phb, iterate all childs */
	for (dn = start->child; dn; dn = nextdn) {
		const __be32 *classp;
		u32 class = 0;

		nextdn = NULL;
		classp = of_get_property(dn, "class-code", NULL);
		if (classp)
			class = of_read_number(classp, 1);

		if (pre && ((ret = pre(dn, data)) != NULL))
			return ret;

		/* If we are a PCI bridge, go down */
		if (dn->child && ((class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ||
				  (class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
			/* Depth first...do children */
			nextdn = dn->child;
		else if (dn->sibling)
			/* ok, try next sibling instead. */
			nextdn = dn->sibling;
		if (!nextdn) {
			/* Walk up to next valid sibling. */
			do {
				dn = dn->parent;
				if (dn == start)
					return NULL;
			} while (dn->sibling == NULL);
			nextdn = dn->sibling;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct pci_dn *pci_dn_next_one(struct pci_dn *root,
				      struct pci_dn *pdn)
{
	struct list_head *next = pdn->child_list.next;

	if (next != &pdn->child_list)
		return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);

	while (1) {
		if (pdn == root)
			return NULL;

		next = pdn->list.next;
		if (next != &pdn->parent->child_list)
			break;

		pdn = pdn->parent;
	}

	return list_entry(next, struct pci_dn, list);
}

void *traverse_pci_dn(struct pci_dn *root,
		      void *(*fn)(struct pci_dn *, void *),
		      void *data)
{
	struct pci_dn *pdn = root;
	void *ret;

	/* Only scan the child nodes */
	for (pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn); pdn;
	     pdn = pci_dn_next_one(root, pdn)) {
		ret = fn(pdn, data);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/** 
 * pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic - setup pci devices under this PHB
 * phb: pci-to-host bridge (top-level bridge connecting to cpu)
 *
 * This routine is called both during boot, (before the memory
 * subsystem is set up, before kmalloc is valid) and during the 
 * dynamic lpar operation of adding a PHB to a running system.
 */
void pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(struct pci_controller *phb)
{
	struct device_node *dn = phb->dn;
	struct pci_dn *pdn;

	/* PHB nodes themselves must not match */
	update_dn_pci_info(dn, phb);
	pdn = dn->data;
	if (pdn) {
		pdn->devfn = pdn->busno = -1;
		pdn->vendor_id = pdn->device_id = pdn->class_code = 0;
		pdn->phb = phb;
		phb->pci_data = pdn;
	}

	/* Update dn->phb ptrs for new phb and children devices */
	traverse_pci_devices(dn, update_dn_pci_info, phb);
}

/** 
 * pci_devs_phb_init - Initialize phbs and pci devs under them.
 * 
 * This routine walks over all phb's (pci-host bridges) on the
 * system, and sets up assorted pci-related structures 
 * (including pci info in the device node structs) for each
 * pci device found underneath.  This routine runs once,
 * early in the boot sequence.
 */
void __init pci_devs_phb_init(void)
{
	struct pci_controller *phb, *tmp;

	/* This must be done first so the device nodes have valid pci info! */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(phb, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
		pci_devs_phb_init_dynamic(phb);
}

static void pci_dev_pdn_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_dn *pdn;

	if (pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data)
		return;

	/* Setup the fast path */
	pdn = pci_get_pdn(pdev);
	pdev->dev.archdata.pci_data = pdn;
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_dev_pdn_setup);