linux/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2431.c

/*
 * w1_ds2431.c - w1 family 2d (DS2431) driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>
 *
 * Heavily inspired by w1_DS2433 driver from Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include "../w1.h"
#include "../w1_int.h"
#include "../w1_family.h"

#define W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE		128
#define W1_F2D_PAGE_COUNT		4
#define W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS		5
#define W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE		(1<<W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS)
#define W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK		0x1F

#define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS  3
#define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE  (1<<W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS)
#define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK  (W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE-1)

#define W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM	0xF0
#define W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH	0x0F
#define W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH	0xAA
#define W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH	0x55


#define W1_F2D_TPROG_MS		11

#define W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES		10
#define W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN		8

/*
 * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
 * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
 */
static inline size_t w1_f2d_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
{
	if (off > size)
		return 0;

	if ((off + count) > size)
		return size - off;

	return count;
}

/*
 * Read a block from W1 ROM two times and compares the results.
 * If they are equal they are returned, otherwise the read
 * is repeated W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES times.
 *
 * count must not exceed W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN.
 */
static int w1_f2d_readblock(struct w1_slave *sl, int off, int count, char *buf)
{
	u8 wrbuf[3];
	u8 cmp[W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN];
	int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES;

	do {
		wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM;
		wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
		wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;

		if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
			return -1;

		w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
		w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);

		if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
			return -1;

		w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
		w1_read_block(sl->master, cmp, count);

		if (!memcmp(cmp, buf, count))
			return 0;
	} while (--tries);

	dev_err(&sl->dev, "proof reading failed %d times\n",
			W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES);

	return -1;
}

static ssize_t w1_f2d_read_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
			       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
	int todo = count;

	count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE);
	if (count == 0)
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);

	/* read directly from the EEPROM in chunks of W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN */
	while (todo > 0) {
		int block_read;

		if (todo >= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN)
			block_read = W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
		else
			block_read = todo;

		if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, off, block_read, buf) < 0)
			count = -EIO;

		todo -= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
		buf += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
		off += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);

	return count;
}

/*
 * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
 * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
 * The data must be aligned at W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes and
 * must be W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes long.
 * The master must be locked.
 *
 * @param sl	The slave structure
 * @param addr	Address for the write
 * @param len   length must be <= (W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK))
 * @param data	The data to write
 * @return	0=Success -1=failure
 */
static int w1_f2d_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
{
	int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES;
	u8 wrbuf[4];
	u8 rdbuf[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE + 3];
	u8 es = (addr + len - 1) % W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE;

retry:

	/* Write the data to the scratchpad */
	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
		return -1;

	wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH;
	wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
	wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;

	w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
	w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);

	/* Read the scratchpad and verify */
	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
		return -1;

	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH);
	w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);

	/* Compare what was read against the data written */
	if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
	    (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0)) {

		if (--tries)
			goto retry;

		dev_err(&sl->dev,
			"could not write to eeprom, scratchpad compare failed %d times\n",
			W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES);

		return -1;
	}

	/* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
		return -1;

	wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH;
	wrbuf[3] = es;
	w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);

	/* Sleep for tprog ms to wait for the write to complete */
	msleep(W1_F2D_TPROG_MS);

	/* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM  */
	w1_reset_bus(sl->master);

	return 0;
}

static ssize_t w1_f2d_write_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
				char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
	int addr, len;
	int copy;

	count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE);
	if (count == 0)
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);

	/* Can only write data in blocks of the size of the scratchpad */
	addr = off;
	len = count;
	while (len > 0) {

		/* if len too short or addr not aligned */
		if (len < W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE || addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK) {
			char tmp[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE];

			/* read the block and update the parts to be written */
			if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK,
					W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp)) {
				count = -EIO;
				goto out_up;
			}

			/* copy at most to the boundary of the PAGE or len */
			copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE -
				(addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK);

			if (copy > len)
				copy = len;

			memcpy(&tmp[addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK], buf, copy);
			if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK,
					W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp) < 0) {
				count = -EIO;
				goto out_up;
			}
		} else {

			copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE;
			if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr, copy, buf) < 0) {
				count = -EIO;
				goto out_up;
			}
		}
		buf += copy;
		addr += copy;
		len -= copy;
	}

out_up:
	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);

	return count;
}

static struct bin_attribute w1_f2d_bin_attr = {
	.attr = {
		.name = "eeprom",
		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
	},
	.size = W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE,
	.read = w1_f2d_read_bin,
	.write = w1_f2d_write_bin,
};

static int w1_f2d_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
{
	return sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f2d_bin_attr);
}

static void w1_f2d_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
{
	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f2d_bin_attr);
}

static struct w1_family_ops w1_f2d_fops = {
	.add_slave      = w1_f2d_add_slave,
	.remove_slave   = w1_f2d_remove_slave,
};

static struct w1_family w1_family_2d = {
	.fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2431,
	.fops = &w1_f2d_fops,
};

static int __init w1_f2d_init(void)
{
	return w1_register_family(&w1_family_2d);
}

static void __exit w1_f2d_fini(void)
{
	w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_2d);
}

module_init(w1_f2d_init);
module_exit(w1_f2d_fini);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 2d driver for DS2431, 1kb EEPROM");