linux/kernel/time
John Stultz 6b43ae8a61 ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock
Since commit 7dffa3c673 the ntp
subsystem has used an hrtimer for triggering the leapsecond
adjustment. However, this can cause a potential livelock.

Thomas diagnosed this as the following pattern:
CPU 0                                                    CPU 1
do_adjtimex()
  spin_lock_irq(&ntp_lock);
    process_adjtimex_modes();				 timer_interrupt()
      process_adj_status();                                do_timer()
        ntp_start_leap_timer();                             write_lock(&xtime_lock);
          hrtimer_start();                                  update_wall_time();
             hrtimer_reprogram();                            ntp_tick_length()
               tick_program_event()                            spin_lock(&ntp_lock);
                 clockevents_program_event()
		   ktime_get()
                     seq = req_seqbegin(xtime_lock);

This patch tries to avoid the problem by reverting back to not using
an hrtimer to inject leapseconds, and instead we handle the leapsecond
processing in the second_overflow() function.

The downside to this change is that on systems that support highres
timers, the leap second processing will occur on a HZ tick boundary,
(ie: ~1-10ms, depending on HZ)  after the leap second instead of
possibly sooner (~34us in my tests w/ x86_64 lapic).

This patch applies on top of tip/timers/core.

CC: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Diagnoised-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-22 19:43:43 -07:00
..
alarmtimer.c alarmtimers: Fix time comparison 2011-12-06 11:38:32 +01:00
clockevents.c Revert "clockevents: Set noop handler in clockevents_exchange_device()" 2011-12-30 13:24:40 -08:00
clocksource.c Merge branch 'driver-core-next' into Linux 3.2 2012-01-06 11:42:52 -08:00
jiffies.c Fix common misspellings 2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
Kconfig clockevents: drop unknown Kconfig symbol GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIGR 2011-11-29 11:56:49 +01:00
Makefile timers: Introduce in-kernel alarm-timer interface 2011-04-26 14:01:44 -07:00
ntp.c ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock 2012-03-22 19:43:43 -07:00
posix-clock.c kernel: Fix files explicitly needing EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure 2011-10-31 19:30:05 -04:00
tick-broadcast.c clockevents: Leave the broadcast device in shutdown mode when not needed 2012-02-15 15:23:09 +01:00
tick-common.c clockevents: Make minimum delay adjustments configurable 2011-09-08 11:10:56 +02:00
tick-internal.h clockevents: Make minimum delay adjustments configurable 2011-09-08 11:10:56 +02:00
tick-oneshot.c clockevents: Make minimum delay adjustments configurable 2011-09-08 11:10:56 +02:00
tick-sched.c nohz: Remove ts->Einidle checks before restarting the tick 2012-02-15 15:23:09 +01:00
timecompare.c time: Use ARRAY_SIZE macro in timecompare.c 2010-10-21 17:30:06 +02:00
timeconv.c time: add function to convert between calendar time and broken-down time for universal use 2009-09-24 07:20:56 -07:00
timekeeping.c ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock 2012-03-22 19:43:43 -07:00
timer_list.c timer debug: Hide kernel addresses via %pK in /proc/timer_list 2011-02-12 14:11:56 +01:00
timer_stats.c locking, timer_stats: Annotate table_lock as raw 2011-09-13 11:12:00 +02:00