linux/sound/soc/ti/omap-mcpdm.c
Rob Herring 340d79a14d
ASoC: Explicitly include correct DT includes
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it was merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.

Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@tuxon.dev> # for at91
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006-dt-asoc-header-cleanups-v3-1-13a4f0f7fee6@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-10-09 13:13:56 +01:00

606 lines
16 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* omap-mcpdm.c -- OMAP ALSA SoC DAI driver using McPDM port
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 - 2011 Texas Instruments
*
* Author: Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>
* Contact: Jorge Eduardo Candelaria <x0107209@ti.com>
* Margarita Olaya <magi.olaya@ti.com>
* Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
#include "omap-mcpdm.h"
#include "sdma-pcm.h"
struct mcpdm_link_config {
u32 link_mask; /* channel mask for the direction */
u32 threshold; /* FIFO threshold */
};
struct omap_mcpdm {
struct device *dev;
unsigned long phys_base;
void __iomem *io_base;
int irq;
struct pm_qos_request pm_qos_req;
int latency[2];
struct mutex mutex;
/* Playback/Capture configuration */
struct mcpdm_link_config config[2];
/* McPDM dn offsets for rx1, and 2 channels */
u32 dn_rx_offset;
/* McPDM needs to be restarted due to runtime reconfiguration */
bool restart;
/* pm state for suspend/resume handling */
int pm_active_count;
struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_data[2];
};
/*
* Stream DMA parameters
*/
static inline void omap_mcpdm_write(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm, u16 reg, u32 val)
{
writel_relaxed(val, mcpdm->io_base + reg);
}
static inline int omap_mcpdm_read(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm, u16 reg)
{
return readl_relaxed(mcpdm->io_base + reg);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static void omap_mcpdm_reg_dump(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm)
{
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "***********************\n");
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "IRQSTATUS_RAW: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQSTATUS_RAW));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "IRQSTATUS: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQSTATUS));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "IRQENABLE_SET: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQENABLE_SET));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "IRQENABLE_CLR: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "IRQWAKE_EN: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQWAKE_EN));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DMAENABLE_SET: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DMAENABLE_SET));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DMAENABLE_CLR: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DMAENABLE_CLR));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DMAWAKEEN: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DMAWAKEEN));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "CTRL: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DN_DATA: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DN_DATA));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "UP_DATA: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_UP_DATA));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "FIFO_CTRL_DN: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_FIFO_CTRL_DN));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "FIFO_CTRL_UP: 0x%04x\n",
omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_FIFO_CTRL_UP));
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "***********************\n");
}
#else
static void omap_mcpdm_reg_dump(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm) {}
#endif
/*
* Enables the transfer through the PDM interface to/from the Phoenix
* codec by enabling the corresponding UP or DN channels.
*/
static void omap_mcpdm_start(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm)
{
u32 ctrl = omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL);
u32 link_mask = mcpdm->config[0].link_mask | mcpdm->config[1].link_mask;
ctrl |= (MCPDM_SW_DN_RST | MCPDM_SW_UP_RST);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl);
ctrl |= link_mask;
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~(MCPDM_SW_DN_RST | MCPDM_SW_UP_RST);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl);
}
/*
* Disables the transfer through the PDM interface to/from the Phoenix
* codec by disabling the corresponding UP or DN channels.
*/
static void omap_mcpdm_stop(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm)
{
u32 ctrl = omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL);
u32 link_mask = MCPDM_PDM_DN_MASK | MCPDM_PDM_UP_MASK;
ctrl |= (MCPDM_SW_DN_RST | MCPDM_SW_UP_RST);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~(link_mask);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~(MCPDM_SW_DN_RST | MCPDM_SW_UP_RST);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl);
}
/*
* Is the physical McPDM interface active.
*/
static inline int omap_mcpdm_active(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm)
{
return omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL) &
(MCPDM_PDM_DN_MASK | MCPDM_PDM_UP_MASK);
}
/*
* Configures McPDM uplink, and downlink for audio.
* This function should be called before omap_mcpdm_start.
*/
static void omap_mcpdm_open_streams(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm)
{
u32 ctrl = omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, ctrl | MCPDM_WD_EN);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQENABLE_SET,
MCPDM_DN_IRQ_EMPTY | MCPDM_DN_IRQ_FULL |
MCPDM_UP_IRQ_EMPTY | MCPDM_UP_IRQ_FULL);
/* Enable DN RX1/2 offset cancellation feature, if configured */
if (mcpdm->dn_rx_offset) {
u32 dn_offset = mcpdm->dn_rx_offset;
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DN_OFFSET, dn_offset);
dn_offset |= (MCPDM_DN_OFST_RX1_EN | MCPDM_DN_OFST_RX2_EN);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DN_OFFSET, dn_offset);
}
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_FIFO_CTRL_DN,
mcpdm->config[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].threshold);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_FIFO_CTRL_UP,
mcpdm->config[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].threshold);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DMAENABLE_SET,
MCPDM_DMA_DN_ENABLE | MCPDM_DMA_UP_ENABLE);
}
/*
* Cleans McPDM uplink, and downlink configuration.
* This function should be called when the stream is closed.
*/
static void omap_mcpdm_close_streams(struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm)
{
/* Disable irq request generation for downlink */
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR,
MCPDM_DN_IRQ_EMPTY | MCPDM_DN_IRQ_FULL);
/* Disable DMA request generation for downlink */
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DMAENABLE_CLR, MCPDM_DMA_DN_ENABLE);
/* Disable irq request generation for uplink */
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR,
MCPDM_UP_IRQ_EMPTY | MCPDM_UP_IRQ_FULL);
/* Disable DMA request generation for uplink */
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DMAENABLE_CLR, MCPDM_DMA_UP_ENABLE);
/* Disable RX1/2 offset cancellation */
if (mcpdm->dn_rx_offset)
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_DN_OFFSET, 0);
}
static irqreturn_t omap_mcpdm_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = dev_id;
int irq_status;
irq_status = omap_mcpdm_read(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQSTATUS);
/* Acknowledge irq event */
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_IRQSTATUS, irq_status);
if (irq_status & MCPDM_DN_IRQ_FULL)
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DN (playback) FIFO Full\n");
if (irq_status & MCPDM_DN_IRQ_EMPTY)
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DN (playback) FIFO Empty\n");
if (irq_status & MCPDM_DN_IRQ)
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "DN (playback) write request\n");
if (irq_status & MCPDM_UP_IRQ_FULL)
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "UP (capture) FIFO Full\n");
if (irq_status & MCPDM_UP_IRQ_EMPTY)
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "UP (capture) FIFO Empty\n");
if (irq_status & MCPDM_UP_IRQ)
dev_dbg(mcpdm->dev, "UP (capture) write request\n");
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int omap_mcpdm_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
mutex_lock(&mcpdm->mutex);
if (!snd_soc_dai_active(dai))
omap_mcpdm_open_streams(mcpdm);
mutex_unlock(&mcpdm->mutex);
return 0;
}
static void omap_mcpdm_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
int tx = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
int stream1 = tx ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
int stream2 = tx ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
mutex_lock(&mcpdm->mutex);
if (!snd_soc_dai_active(dai)) {
if (omap_mcpdm_active(mcpdm)) {
omap_mcpdm_stop(mcpdm);
omap_mcpdm_close_streams(mcpdm);
mcpdm->config[0].link_mask = 0;
mcpdm->config[1].link_mask = 0;
}
}
if (mcpdm->latency[stream2])
cpu_latency_qos_update_request(&mcpdm->pm_qos_req,
mcpdm->latency[stream2]);
else if (mcpdm->latency[stream1])
cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&mcpdm->pm_qos_req);
mcpdm->latency[stream1] = 0;
mutex_unlock(&mcpdm->mutex);
}
static int omap_mcpdm_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
int stream = substream->stream;
struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
u32 threshold;
int channels, latency;
int link_mask = 0;
channels = params_channels(params);
switch (channels) {
case 5:
if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
/* up to 3 channels for capture */
return -EINVAL;
link_mask |= 1 << 4;
fallthrough;
case 4:
if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
/* up to 3 channels for capture */
return -EINVAL;
link_mask |= 1 << 3;
fallthrough;
case 3:
link_mask |= 1 << 2;
fallthrough;
case 2:
link_mask |= 1 << 1;
fallthrough;
case 1:
link_mask |= 1 << 0;
break;
default:
/* unsupported number of channels */
return -EINVAL;
}
dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream);
threshold = mcpdm->config[stream].threshold;
/* Configure McPDM channels, and DMA packet size */
if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
link_mask <<= 3;
/* If capture is not running assume a stereo stream to come */
if (!mcpdm->config[!stream].link_mask)
mcpdm->config[!stream].link_mask = 0x3;
dma_data->maxburst =
(MCPDM_DN_THRES_MAX - threshold) * channels;
latency = threshold;
} else {
/* If playback is not running assume a stereo stream to come */
if (!mcpdm->config[!stream].link_mask)
mcpdm->config[!stream].link_mask = (0x3 << 3);
dma_data->maxburst = threshold * channels;
latency = (MCPDM_DN_THRES_MAX - threshold);
}
/*
* The DMA must act to a DMA request within latency time (usec) to avoid
* under/overflow
*/
mcpdm->latency[stream] = latency * USEC_PER_SEC / params_rate(params);
if (!mcpdm->latency[stream])
mcpdm->latency[stream] = 10;
/* Check if we need to restart McPDM with this stream */
if (mcpdm->config[stream].link_mask &&
mcpdm->config[stream].link_mask != link_mask)
mcpdm->restart = true;
mcpdm->config[stream].link_mask = link_mask;
return 0;
}
static int omap_mcpdm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
struct pm_qos_request *pm_qos_req = &mcpdm->pm_qos_req;
int tx = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
int stream1 = tx ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
int stream2 = tx ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
int latency = mcpdm->latency[stream2];
/* Prevent omap hardware from hitting off between FIFO fills */
if (!latency || mcpdm->latency[stream1] < latency)
latency = mcpdm->latency[stream1];
if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(pm_qos_req))
cpu_latency_qos_update_request(pm_qos_req, latency);
else if (latency)
cpu_latency_qos_add_request(pm_qos_req, latency);
if (!omap_mcpdm_active(mcpdm)) {
omap_mcpdm_start(mcpdm);
omap_mcpdm_reg_dump(mcpdm);
} else if (mcpdm->restart) {
omap_mcpdm_stop(mcpdm);
omap_mcpdm_start(mcpdm);
mcpdm->restart = false;
omap_mcpdm_reg_dump(mcpdm);
}
return 0;
}
static int omap_mcpdm_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
int ret;
pm_runtime_enable(mcpdm->dev);
/* Disable lines while request is ongoing */
pm_runtime_get_sync(mcpdm->dev);
omap_mcpdm_write(mcpdm, MCPDM_REG_CTRL, 0x00);
ret = request_irq(mcpdm->irq, omap_mcpdm_irq_handler, 0, "McPDM",
(void *)mcpdm);
pm_runtime_put_sync(mcpdm->dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(mcpdm->dev, "Request for IRQ failed\n");
pm_runtime_disable(mcpdm->dev);
}
/* Configure McPDM threshold values */
mcpdm->config[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].threshold = 2;
mcpdm->config[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].threshold =
MCPDM_UP_THRES_MAX - 3;
snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai,
&mcpdm->dma_data[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
&mcpdm->dma_data[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
return ret;
}
static int omap_mcpdm_remove(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
free_irq(mcpdm->irq, (void *)mcpdm);
pm_runtime_disable(mcpdm->dev);
if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&mcpdm->pm_qos_req))
cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&mcpdm->pm_qos_req);
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops omap_mcpdm_dai_ops = {
.probe = omap_mcpdm_probe,
.remove = omap_mcpdm_remove,
.startup = omap_mcpdm_dai_startup,
.shutdown = omap_mcpdm_dai_shutdown,
.hw_params = omap_mcpdm_dai_hw_params,
.prepare = omap_mcpdm_prepare,
.probe_order = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_LATE,
.remove_order = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_EARLY,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int omap_mcpdm_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
if (snd_soc_component_active(component)) {
omap_mcpdm_stop(mcpdm);
omap_mcpdm_close_streams(mcpdm);
}
mcpdm->pm_active_count = 0;
while (pm_runtime_active(mcpdm->dev)) {
pm_runtime_put_sync(mcpdm->dev);
mcpdm->pm_active_count++;
}
return 0;
}
static int omap_mcpdm_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
if (mcpdm->pm_active_count) {
while (mcpdm->pm_active_count--)
pm_runtime_get_sync(mcpdm->dev);
if (snd_soc_component_active(component)) {
omap_mcpdm_open_streams(mcpdm);
omap_mcpdm_start(mcpdm);
}
}
return 0;
}
#else
#define omap_mcpdm_suspend NULL
#define omap_mcpdm_resume NULL
#endif
#define OMAP_MCPDM_RATES (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
#define OMAP_MCPDM_FORMATS SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver omap_mcpdm_dai = {
.playback = {
.channels_min = 1,
.channels_max = 5,
.rates = OMAP_MCPDM_RATES,
.formats = OMAP_MCPDM_FORMATS,
.sig_bits = 24,
},
.capture = {
.channels_min = 1,
.channels_max = 3,
.rates = OMAP_MCPDM_RATES,
.formats = OMAP_MCPDM_FORMATS,
.sig_bits = 24,
},
.ops = &omap_mcpdm_dai_ops,
};
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver omap_mcpdm_component = {
.name = "omap-mcpdm",
.suspend = omap_mcpdm_suspend,
.resume = omap_mcpdm_resume,
.legacy_dai_naming = 1,
};
void omap_mcpdm_configure_dn_offsets(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
u8 rx1, u8 rx2)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
mcpdm->dn_rx_offset = MCPDM_DNOFST_RX1(rx1) | MCPDM_DNOFST_RX2(rx2);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(omap_mcpdm_configure_dn_offsets);
static int asoc_mcpdm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct omap_mcpdm *mcpdm;
struct resource *res;
int ret;
mcpdm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct omap_mcpdm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mcpdm)
return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mcpdm);
mutex_init(&mcpdm->mutex);
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dma");
if (res == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
mcpdm->dma_data[0].addr = res->start + MCPDM_REG_DN_DATA;
mcpdm->dma_data[1].addr = res->start + MCPDM_REG_UP_DATA;
mcpdm->dma_data[0].filter_data = "dn_link";
mcpdm->dma_data[1].filter_data = "up_link";
mcpdm->io_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname(pdev, "mpu");
if (IS_ERR(mcpdm->io_base))
return PTR_ERR(mcpdm->io_base);
mcpdm->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (mcpdm->irq < 0)
return mcpdm->irq;
mcpdm->dev = &pdev->dev;
ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev,
&omap_mcpdm_component,
&omap_mcpdm_dai, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sdma_pcm_platform_register(&pdev->dev, "dn_link", "up_link");
}
static const struct of_device_id omap_mcpdm_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,omap4-mcpdm", },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, omap_mcpdm_of_match);
static struct platform_driver asoc_mcpdm_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "omap-mcpdm",
.of_match_table = omap_mcpdm_of_match,
},
.probe = asoc_mcpdm_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(asoc_mcpdm_driver);
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:omap-mcpdm");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Misael Lopez Cruz <misael.lopez@ti.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP PDM SoC Interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");