linux/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
John Keeping 67df411db3 ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Tascam Model 12
Tascam's Model 12 is a mixer which can also operate as a USB audio
interface.  The audio interface uses explicit feedback but it seems that
it does not correctly handle missing isochronous frames.

When injecting an xrun (or doing anything else that pauses the playback
stream) the feedback rate climbs (for example, at 44,100Hz nominal, I
see a stable rate around 44,099 but xrun injection sees this peak at
around 44,135 in most cases) and glitches are heard in the audio stream
for several seconds - this is significantly worse than the single glitch
expected for an underrun.

While the stream does normally recover and the feedback rate returns to
a stable value, I have seen some occurrences where this does not happen
and the rate continues to increase while no audio is heard from the
output.  I have not found a solid reproduction for this.

This misbehaviour can be avoided by totally resetting the stream state
by switching the interface to alt 0 and back before restarting the
playback stream.

Add a new quirk flag which forces the endpoint and interface to be
reconfigured whenever the stream is stopped, and use this for the Tascam
Model 12.

Separate interfaces are used for the playback and capture endpoints, so
resetting the playback interface here will not affect the capture stream
if it is running.  While there are two endpoints on the interface,
these are the OUT data endpoint and the IN explicit feedback endpoint
corresponding to it and these are always stopped and started together.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129130100.1257904-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-29 15:04:17 +01:00

203 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef __USBAUDIO_H
#define __USBAUDIO_H
/*
* (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
*/
/* handling of USB vendor/product ID pairs as 32-bit numbers */
#define USB_ID(vendor, product) (((unsigned int)(vendor) << 16) | (product))
#define USB_ID_VENDOR(id) ((id) >> 16)
#define USB_ID_PRODUCT(id) ((u16)(id))
/*
*
*/
struct media_device;
struct media_intf_devnode;
#define MAX_CARD_INTERFACES 16
struct snd_usb_audio {
int index;
struct usb_device *dev;
struct snd_card *card;
struct usb_interface *intf[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
u32 usb_id;
uint16_t quirk_type;
struct mutex mutex;
unsigned int system_suspend;
atomic_t active;
atomic_t shutdown;
atomic_t usage_count;
wait_queue_head_t shutdown_wait;
unsigned int quirk_flags;
unsigned int need_delayed_register:1; /* warn for delayed registration */
int num_interfaces;
int last_iface;
int num_suspended_intf;
int sample_rate_read_error;
int badd_profile; /* UAC3 BADD profile */
struct list_head pcm_list; /* list of pcm streams */
struct list_head ep_list; /* list of audio-related endpoints */
struct list_head iface_ref_list; /* list of interface refcounts */
struct list_head clock_ref_list; /* list of clock refcounts */
int pcm_devs;
struct list_head midi_list; /* list of midi interfaces */
struct list_head mixer_list; /* list of mixer interfaces */
int setup; /* from the 'device_setup' module param */
bool generic_implicit_fb; /* from the 'implicit_fb' module param */
bool autoclock; /* from the 'autoclock' module param */
bool lowlatency; /* from the 'lowlatency' module param */
struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf; /* the audio control interface */
struct media_device *media_dev;
struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf_media_devnode;
};
#define USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED ((void *)-1L)
#define usb_audio_err(chip, fmt, args...) \
dev_err(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_warn(chip, fmt, args...) \
dev_warn(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_info(chip, fmt, args...) \
dev_info(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
#define usb_audio_dbg(chip, fmt, args...) \
dev_dbg(&(chip)->dev->dev, fmt, ##args)
/*
* Information about devices with broken descriptors
*/
/* special values for .ifnum */
#define QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE -3 /* return -ENODEV */
#define QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE -2
#define QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE -1
enum quirk_type {
QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
QUIRK_AUTODETECT,
QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA,
QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND,
QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION,
QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES,
QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
QUIRK_MIDI_CME,
QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI,
QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI,
QUIRK_MIDI_CH345,
QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX,
QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
};
struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
const char *vendor_name;
const char *product_name;
int16_t ifnum;
uint16_t type;
const void *data;
};
#define combine_word(s) ((*(s)) | ((unsigned int)(s)[1] << 8))
#define combine_triple(s) (combine_word(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[2] << 16))
#define combine_quad(s) (combine_triple(s) | ((unsigned int)(s)[3] << 24))
int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
extern bool snd_usb_use_vmalloc;
extern bool snd_usb_skip_validation;
/*
* Driver behavior quirk flags, stored in chip->quirk_flags
*
* QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE:
* Skip reading sample rate for devices, as some devices behave inconsistently
* or return error
* QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE:
* Create Media Controller API entries
* QUIRK_FLAG_ALIGN_TRANSFER:
* Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than on audio
* slots (audio frames)
* QUIRK_TX_LENGTH:
* Add length specifier to transfers
* QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST:
* Start playback stream at first even in implement feedback mode
* QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR:
* Skip clock selector setup; the device may reset to invalid state
* QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE:
* Ignore errors from clock source search; i.e. hardcoded clock
* QUIRK_FLAG_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC:
* Indicates the device is for ITF-USB DSD based DACs that need a vendor cmd
* to switch between PCM and native DSD mode
* QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY:
* Add a delay of 20ms at each control message handling
* QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M:
* Add a delay of 1-2ms at each control message handling
* QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M:
* Add a delay of 5-6ms at each control message handling
* QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY:
* Add a delay of 50ms at each interface setup
* QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES:
* Perform sample rate validations at probe
* QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND:
* Disable runtime PM autosuspend
* QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR:
* Ignore errors for mixer access
* QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW:
* Support generic DSD raw U32_BE format
* QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST:
* Set up the interface at first like UAC1
* QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB
* Apply the generic implicit feedback sync mode (same as implicit_fb=1 option)
* QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB
* Don't apply implicit feedback sync mode
* QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE
* Don't closed interface during setting sample rate
* QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET
* Force an interface reset whenever stopping & restarting a stream
* (e.g. after xrun)
*/
#define QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE (1U << 0)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SHARE_MEDIA_DEVICE (1U << 1)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_ALIGN_TRANSFER (1U << 2)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_TX_LENGTH (1U << 3)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_PLAYBACK_FIRST (1U << 4)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR (1U << 5)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CLOCK_SOURCE (1U << 6)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_ITF_USB_DSD_DAC (1U << 7)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY (1U << 8)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_1M (1U << 9)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_CTL_MSG_DELAY_5M (1U << 10)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_DELAY (1U << 11)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES (1U << 12)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND (1U << 13)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR (1U << 14)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_DSD_RAW (1U << 15)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST (1U << 16)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_GENERIC_IMPLICIT_FB (1U << 17)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IMPLICIT_FB (1U << 18)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_IFACE_SKIP_CLOSE (1U << 19)
#define QUIRK_FLAG_FORCE_IFACE_RESET (1U << 20)
#endif /* __USBAUDIO_H */