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linux/drivers/char/sysrq.c
David Howells 65f27f3844 WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data 
Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.

For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.

To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
work_struct.  This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.

Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
work function.  This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated..  This is a
problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).

However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
with no problems.  But then the work function must itself release the
work_struct by calling work_release().

In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default.  Special
initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).


Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2006-11-22 14:55:48 +00:00

440 lines
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C
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/* -*- linux-c -*-
*
* $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
*
* Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
*
* (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
* based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
*
* (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
* overhauled to use key registration
* based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
int sysrq_enabled = 1;
static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
int i;
i = key - '0';
console_loglevel = 7;
printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
console_loglevel = i;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
.help_msg = "loglevel0-8",
.action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (tty)
do_SAK(tty);
reset_vc(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
.help_msg = "saK",
.action_msg = "SAK",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
};
#else
#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
if (kbd)
kbd->kbdmode = VC_XLATE;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
.help_msg = "unRaw",
.action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to XLATE",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
};
#else
#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
crash_kexec(get_irq_regs());
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump,
.help_msg = "Crashdump",
.action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};
#else
#define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
#endif
static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
lockdep_off();
local_irq_enable();
emergency_restart();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
.help_msg = "reBoot",
.action_msg = "Resetting",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
};
static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
emergency_sync();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
.help_msg = "Sync",
.action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
};
static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
emergency_remount();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
.help_msg = "Unmount",
.action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
debug_show_all_locks();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
.help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
.action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
};
#else
#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
#endif
static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
.help_msg = "showPc",
.action_msg = "Show Regs",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};
static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
show_state();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
.help_msg = "showTasks",
.action_msg = "Show State",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};
static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
show_mem();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
.help_msg = "showMem",
.action_msg = "Show Memory",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
};
/*
* Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
*/
static void send_sig_all(int sig)
{
struct task_struct *p;
for_each_process(p) {
if (p->mm && !is_init(p))
/* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
force_sig(sig, p);
}
}
static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
console_loglevel = 8;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_term,
.help_msg = "tErm",
.action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
};
static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
{
out_of_memory(&NODE_DATA(0)->node_zonelists[ZONE_NORMAL],
GFP_KERNEL, 0);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
schedule_work(&moom_work);
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
.help_msg = "Full",
.action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
};
static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
console_loglevel = 8;
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
.help_msg = "kIll",
.action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
};
static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
normalize_rt_tasks();
}
static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
.handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
.help_msg = "Nice",
.action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
.enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
};
/* Key Operations table and lock */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
&sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
/*
* Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
* sparc and will never arrive
*/
NULL, /* a */
&sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
&sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c */
&sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
&sysrq_term_op, /* e */
&sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
NULL, /* g */
NULL, /* h */
&sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
NULL, /* j */
&sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
NULL, /* l */
&sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
&sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
/* This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
NULL, /* o */
&sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
NULL, /* q */
&sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
&sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
&sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
&sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
/* May be assigned at init time by SMP VOYAGER */
NULL, /* v */
NULL, /* w */
NULL, /* x */
NULL, /* y */
NULL /* z */
};
/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
{
int retval;
if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
retval = key - '0';
else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
retval = key + 10 - 'a';
else
retval = -1;
return retval;
}
/*
* get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
*/
struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
{
struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
int i;
i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
if (i != -1)
op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
return op_p;
}
static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
{
int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
if (i != -1)
sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
}
/*
* This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
* by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
*/
void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
{
struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
int orig_log_level;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
console_loglevel = 7;
printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
if (op_p) {
/*
* Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
* should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
*/
if (!check_mask || sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
(sysrq_enabled & op_p->enable_mask)) {
printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
op_p->handler(key, tty);
} else {
printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
}
} else {
printk("HELP : ");
/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
int j;
for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
;
if (j != i)
continue;
printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
}
}
printk("\n");
console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
}
/*
* This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
* and any other keycode arrives.
*/
void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (!sysrq_enabled)
return;
__handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
{
int retval;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
retval = 0;
} else {
retval = -1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
{
return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
{
return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
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