linux/drivers/block
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
..
aoe llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
drbd Merge branch 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block 2010-08-10 15:22:42 -07:00
paride llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
amiflop.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00
ataflop.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00
brd.c block: push down BKL into .locked_ioctl 2010-08-07 18:25:00 +02:00
cciss_cmd.h cciss: fix hard reset code. 2010-08-07 18:52:30 +02:00
cciss_scsi.c cciss: change printks to dev_warn, etc. 2010-08-07 18:52:30 +02:00
cciss_scsi.h cciss: remove C99-style comments 2010-02-22 13:44:45 +01:00
cciss.c cciss: fix reporting of max queue depth since init 2010-08-25 19:58:53 +02:00
cciss.h cciss: use consistent variable names 2010-08-07 18:52:30 +02:00
cpqarray.c cpqarray: check put_user() result 2010-08-07 18:53:03 +02:00
cpqarray.h
cryptoloop.c drivers: Remove unnecessary inclusions of asm/semaphore.h 2008-04-18 22:16:32 -04:00
DAC960.c llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
DAC960.h Fix DAC960 driver on machines which don't support 64-bit DMA 2007-09-11 17:21:19 -07:00
floppy.c floppy: make controller const 2010-08-07 18:52:31 +02:00
hd.c block: remove wrappers for request type/flags 2010-08-07 18:17:56 +02:00
ida_cmd.h
ida_ioctl.h
Kconfig paride: fix menu indentation 2010-05-11 09:02:55 +02:00
loop.c BLOCK: fix bio.bi_rw handling 2010-08-23 12:33:10 +02:00
Makefile The DRBD driver 2009-10-01 21:17:49 +02:00
mg_disk.c block: switch s390 tape_block and mg_disk to elevator_change() 2010-08-23 14:02:44 +02:00
nbd.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block 2010-08-10 15:22:42 -07:00
osdblk.c block: remove q->prepare_flush_fn completely 2010-08-07 18:24:15 +02:00
pktcdvd.c llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
ps3disk.c block: remove q->prepare_flush_fn completely 2010-08-07 18:24:15 +02:00
ps3vram.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
smart1,2.h
sunvdc.c block: Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits 2010-02-26 13:58:08 +01:00
swim3.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00
swim_asm.S m68k: mac - Add SWIM floppy support 2009-03-26 21:15:27 +01:00
swim.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00
sx8.c block: Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits 2010-02-26 13:58:08 +01:00
ub.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00
umem.c block: unify flags for struct bio and struct request 2010-08-07 18:20:39 +02:00
umem.h drivers/block/umem: trim trailing whitespace 2007-10-10 09:25:59 +02:00
viodasd.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00
virtio_blk.c Merge branch 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block 2010-08-10 15:22:42 -07:00
xd.c block: push down BKL into .locked_ioctl 2010-08-07 18:25:00 +02:00
xd.h [PATCH] switch xd 2008-10-21 07:48:11 -04:00
xen-blkfront.c xen: pvhvm: rename xen_emul_unplug=ignore to =unnnecessary 2010-08-23 11:59:29 +01:00
xsysace.c of: fix missing headers for of_address_to_resource() in MTD and SysACE drivers 2010-08-17 13:16:47 -06:00
z2ram.c block: push down BKL into .open and .release 2010-08-07 18:25:34 +02:00