linux/kernel
Eduard Zingerman 5dd9cdbc9d bpf: states_equal() must build idmap for all function frames
verifier.c:states_equal() must maintain register ID mapping across all
function frames. Otherwise the following example might be erroneously
marked as safe:

main:
    fp[-24] = map_lookup_elem(...)  ; frame[0].fp[-24].id == 1
    fp[-32] = map_lookup_elem(...)  ; frame[0].fp[-32].id == 2
    r1 = &fp[-24]
    r2 = &fp[-32]
    call foo()
    r0 = 0
    exit

foo:
  0: r9 = r1
  1: r8 = r2
  2: r7 = ktime_get_ns()
  3: r6 = ktime_get_ns()
  4: if (r6 > r7) goto skip_assign
  5: r9 = r8

skip_assign:                ; <--- checkpoint
  6: r9 = *r9               ; (a) frame[1].r9.id == 2
                            ; (b) frame[1].r9.id == 1

  7: if r9 == 0 goto exit:  ; mark_ptr_or_null_regs() transfers != 0 info
                            ; for all regs sharing ID:
                            ;   (a) r9 != 0 => &frame[0].fp[-32] != 0
                            ;   (b) r9 != 0 => &frame[0].fp[-24] != 0

  8: r8 = *r8               ; (a) r8 == &frame[0].fp[-32]
                            ; (b) r8 == &frame[0].fp[-32]
  9: r0 = *r8               ; (a) safe
                            ; (b) unsafe

exit:
 10: exit

While processing call to foo() verifier considers the following
execution paths:

(a) 0-10
(b) 0-4,6-10
(There is also path 0-7,10 but it is not interesting for the issue at
 hand. (a) is verified first.)

Suppose that checkpoint is created at (6) when path (a) is verified,
next path (b) is verified and (6) is reached.

If states_equal() maintains separate 'idmap' for each frame the
mapping at (6) for frame[1] would be empty and
regsafe(r9)::check_ids() would add a pair 2->1 and return true,
which is an error.

If states_equal() maintains single 'idmap' for all frames the mapping
at (6) would be { 1->1, 2->2 } and regsafe(r9)::check_ids() would
return false when trying to add a pair 2->1.

This issue was suggested in the following discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbFB5g4oUfyxk9rHy-PJSLQ3h8q9mV=rVoXfr_JVm8+1Q@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-12-10 13:20:53 -08:00
..
bpf bpf: states_equal() must build idmap for all function frames 2022-12-10 13:20:53 -08:00
cgroup bpf-next-for-netdev 2022-11-02 08:18:27 -07:00
configs Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
debug mm: remove vmacache 2022-09-26 19:46:18 -07:00
dma - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in 2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
entry entry: kmsan: introduce kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs() 2022-10-03 14:03:25 -07:00
events Including fixes from bpf, can and wifi. 2022-11-29 09:52:10 -08:00
futex freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic 2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
gcov gcov: clang: fix the buffer overflow issue 2022-11-22 18:50:41 -08:00
irq genirq: Provide generic_handle_domain_irq_safe(). 2022-09-19 15:08:38 +02:00
kcsan treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible 2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
livepatch Livepatching changes for 6.1 2022-10-10 11:36:19 -07:00
locking treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1 2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
module kallsyms: Make module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol generally available 2022-10-25 10:14:50 -07:00
power PM: hibernate: Allow hybrid sleep to work with s2idle 2022-10-25 14:53:19 +02:00
printk printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init 2022-09-29 15:20:52 +02:00
rcu Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-10-24 13:44:11 -07:00
sched Revert "cpufreq: schedutil: Move max CPU capacity to sugov_policy" 2022-11-22 19:56:52 +01:00
time treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1 2022-10-11 17:42:55 -06:00
trace Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-11-29 13:04:52 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c acct: use VMA iterator instead of linked list 2022-09-26 19:46:22 -07:00
async.c
audit_fsnotify.c audit: fix potential double free on error path from fsnotify_add_inode_mark 2022-08-22 18:50:06 -04:00
audit_tree.c audit: use fsnotify group lock helpers 2022-04-25 14:37:28 +02:00
audit_watch.c audit_init_parent(): constify path 2022-09-01 17:39:30 -04:00
audit.c audit: use time_after to compare time 2022-08-29 19:47:03 -04:00
audit.h audit: remove selinux_audit_rule_update() declaration 2022-09-07 11:30:15 -04:00
auditfilter.c
auditsc.c audit/stable-6.1 PR 20221003 2022-10-04 11:05:43 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation 2022-09-26 19:46:09 -07:00
capability.c xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing 2022-03-09 10:32:06 -08:00
cfi.c cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi 2022-09-26 10:13:13 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c MAINTAINERS: Add Paul as context tracking maintainer 2022-07-05 13:33:00 -07:00
cpu_pm.c context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
cpu.c Intel Trust Domain Extensions 2022-05-23 17:51:12 -07:00
crash_core.c vmcoreinfo: add kallsyms_num_syms symbol 2022-08-28 14:02:44 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn 2022-03-15 10:32:44 +01:00
delayacct.c delayacct: support re-entrance detection of thrashing accounting 2022-09-26 19:46:07 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco 2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
extable.c context_tracking: Take NMI eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
fail_function.c fail_function: fix wrong use of fei_attr_remove() 2022-09-11 21:55:11 -07:00
fork.c - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco 2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
freezer.c freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic 2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
groups.c security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall 2022-07-15 18:21:49 +00:00
hung_task.c sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons 2022-09-30 16:50:39 +02:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: use kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() record callstack 2022-04-15 14:49:55 -07:00
jump_label.c jump_label: make initial NOP patching the special case 2022-06-24 09:48:55 +02:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: move declarations to internal header 2022-07-17 17:31:39 -07:00
kallsyms.c kcfi updates for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-03 17:11:07 -07:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels" 2022-03-31 10:36:55 +02:00
kcov.c kcov: kmsan: unpoison area->list in kcov_remote_area_put() 2022-10-03 14:03:23 -07:00
kexec_core.c kexec: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() 2022-09-11 21:55:08 -07:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safe 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kexec_internal.h panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safe 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kexec.c panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safe 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case 2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
ksysfs.c kexec: turn all kexec_mutex acquisitions into trylocks 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kthread.c signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop() 2022-10-09 16:01:59 -07:00
latencytop.c latencytop: use the last element of latency_record of system 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
Makefile kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported common kernel code 2022-10-03 14:03:20 -07:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c notifier: Add blocking/atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio() 2022-05-19 19:30:30 +02:00
nsproxy.c Revert "fs/exec: allow to unshare a time namespace on vfork+exec" 2022-09-13 10:38:43 -07:00
padata.c
panic.c kernel/panic: Drop unblank_screen call 2022-09-01 16:55:35 +02:00
params.c
pid_namespace.c kernel: pid_namespace: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer 2022-04-29 14:38:00 -07:00
pid.c gfs2: Add glockfd debugfs file 2022-06-29 13:07:16 +02:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: simplify duplicated code in profile_setup() 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
ptrace.c freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic 2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode 2022-10-04 15:59:36 +02:00
regset.c
relay.c relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array 2022-10-03 14:21:43 -07:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c resource: Introduce alloc_free_mem_region() 2022-07-21 17:19:25 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: Use pr_warn_once() when deprecated/unknown ABI flags are encountered 2022-11-14 09:58:32 +01:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Fix distribution of short handler delays 2022-04-11 17:07:29 -07:00
scs.c kasan, vmalloc: only tag normal vmalloc allocations 2022-03-24 19:06:48 -07:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Add wait_killable semantic to seccomp user notifier 2022-05-03 14:11:58 -07:00
signal.c Scheduler changes for v6.1: 2022-10-10 09:10:28 -07:00
smp.c bitmap patches for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-10 12:49:34 -07:00
smpboot.c smpboot: use atomic_try_cmpxchg in cpu_wait_death and cpu_report_death 2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
stackleak.c stackleak: add on/off stack variants 2022-05-08 01:33:09 -07:00
stacktrace.c
static_call_inline.c static_call: Don't make __static_call_return0 static 2022-04-05 09:59:38 +02:00
static_call.c static_call: Don't make __static_call_return0 static 2022-04-05 09:59:38 +02:00
stop_machine.c Scheduler changes in this cycle were: 2022-05-24 11:11:13 -07:00
sys_ni.c kernel/sys_ni: add compat entry for fadvise64_64 2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
sys.c Random number generator updates for Linux 6.1-rc1. 2022-10-10 10:41:21 -07:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred} 2022-09-08 16:56:45 -07:00
sysctl.c - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in 2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
task_work.c task_work: use try_cmpxchg in task_work_add, task_work_cancel_match and task_work_run 2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
taskstats.c genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes 2022-08-29 12:47:15 +01:00
torture.c
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Optimize the critical region of mutex_lock in tracepoint_module_coming() 2022-09-26 13:01:18 -04:00
tsacct.c taskstats: version 12 with thread group and exe info 2022-04-29 14:38:03 -07:00
ucount.c ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values 2022-05-18 18:24:57 -05:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic 2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
up.c
user_namespace.c ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values 2022-10-09 16:24:05 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c
usermode_driver.c blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount() 2022-05-19 23:25:47 -04:00
utsname_sysctl.c kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: Fix hostname polling 2022-10-23 12:01:01 -07:00
utsname.c
watch_queue.c This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that 2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing" 2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
watchdog.c powerpc updates for 6.0 2022-08-06 16:38:17 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c kcfi updates for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-03 17:11:07 -07:00