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Users of GNU ld (BFD) from binutils 2.39+ will observe multiple instances of a new warning when linking kernels in the form: ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/pmjump.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker ld: warning: arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions Generally, we would like to avoid the stack being executable. Because there could be a need for the stack to be executable, assembler sources have to opt-in to this security feature via explicit creation of the .note.GNU-stack feature (which compilers create by default) or command line flag --noexecstack. Or we can simply tell the linker the production of such sections is irrelevant and to link the stack as --noexecstack. LLVM's LLD linker defaults to -z noexecstack, so this flag isn't strictly necessary when linking with LLD, only BFD, but it doesn't hurt to be explicit here for all linkers IMO. --no-warn-rwx-segments is currently BFD specific and only available in the current latest release, so it's wrapped in an ld-option check. While the kernel makes extensive usage of ELF sections, it doesn't use permissions from ELF segments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/3af4127a-f453-4cf7-f133-a181cce06f73@kernel.dk/ Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ba951afb99912da01a6e8434126b8fac7aa75107 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57009 Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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| .. | ||
| compressed | ||
| tools | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| a20.c | ||
| apm.c | ||
| bioscall.S | ||
| bitops.h | ||
| boot.h | ||
| cmdline.c | ||
| copy.S | ||
| cpu.c | ||
| cpucheck.c | ||
| cpuflags.c | ||
| cpuflags.h | ||
| ctype.h | ||
| early_serial_console.c | ||
| edd.c | ||
| genimage.sh | ||
| header.S | ||
| install.sh | ||
| io.h | ||
| main.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| memory.c | ||
| mkcpustr.c | ||
| msr.h | ||
| mtools.conf.in | ||
| pm.c | ||
| pmjump.S | ||
| printf.c | ||
| regs.c | ||
| setup.ld | ||
| string.c | ||
| string.h | ||
| tty.c | ||
| version.c | ||
| vesa.h | ||
| video-bios.c | ||
| video-mode.c | ||
| video-vesa.c | ||
| video-vga.c | ||
| video.c | ||
| video.h | ||