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9d50659406
Currently when journal restart fails, we'll have the h_transaction of
the handle set to NULL to indicate that the handle has been effectively
aborted. We handle this situation quietly in the jbd2_journal_stop() and just
free the handle and exit because everything else has been done before we
attempted (and failed) to restart the journal.
Unfortunately there are a number of problems with that approach
introduced with commit
41a5b91319
"jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart()
fails"
First of all in ext4 jbd2_journal_stop() will be called through
__ext4_journal_stop() where we would try to get a hold of the superblock
by dereferencing h_transaction which in this case would lead to NULL
pointer dereference and crash.
In addition we're going to free the handle regardless of the refcount
which is bad as well, because others up the call chain will still
reference the handle so we might potentially reference already freed
memory.
Moreover it's expected that we'll get aborted handle as well as detached
handle in some of the journalling function as the error propagates up
the stack, so it's unnecessary to call WARN_ON every time we get
detached handle.
And finally we might leak some memory by forgetting to free reserved
handle in jbd2_journal_stop() in the case where handle was detached from
the transaction (h_transaction is NULL).
Fix the NULL pointer dereference in __ext4_journal_stop() by just
calling jbd2_journal_stop() quietly as suggested by Jan Kara. Also fix
the potential memory leak in jbd2_journal_stop() and use proper
handle refcounting before we attempt to free it to avoid use-after-free
issues.
And finally remove all WARN_ON(!transaction) from the code so that we do
not get random traces when something goes wrong because when journal
restart fails we will get to some of those functions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
328 lines
7.9 KiB
C
328 lines
7.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Interface between ext4 and JBD
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*/
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#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
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#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
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/* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */
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static handle_t *ext4_get_nojournal(void)
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{
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handle_t *handle = current->journal_info;
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unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
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BUG_ON(ref_cnt >= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT);
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ref_cnt++;
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handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
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current->journal_info = handle;
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return handle;
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}
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/* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */
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static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
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{
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unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
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BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0);
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ref_cnt--;
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handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
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current->journal_info = handle;
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}
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/*
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* Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
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*/
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static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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journal_t *journal;
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might_sleep();
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if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
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return -EROFS;
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WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
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journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
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/*
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* Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
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* backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
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* take the FS itself readonly cleanly.
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*/
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if (journal && is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
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ext4_abort(sb, "Detected aborted journal");
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return -EROFS;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
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int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks)
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{
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journal_t *journal;
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int err;
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trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, blocks, rsv_blocks, _RET_IP_);
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err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb);
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if (err < 0)
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
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if (!journal)
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return ext4_get_nojournal();
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return jbd2__journal_start(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks, GFP_NOFS,
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type, line);
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}
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int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle)
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{
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struct super_block *sb;
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int err;
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int rc;
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if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
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ext4_put_nojournal(handle);
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return 0;
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}
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if (!handle->h_transaction) {
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err = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
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return handle->h_err ? handle->h_err : err;
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}
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sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
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err = handle->h_err;
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rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
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if (!err)
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err = rc;
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if (err)
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__ext4_std_error(sb, where, line, err);
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return err;
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}
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handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
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int type)
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{
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struct super_block *sb;
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int err;
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if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
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return ext4_get_nojournal();
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sb = handle->h_journal->j_private;
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trace_ext4_journal_start_reserved(sb, handle->h_buffer_credits,
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_RET_IP_);
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err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb);
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if (err < 0) {
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jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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err = jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle, type, line);
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if (err < 0)
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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return handle;
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}
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static void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
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const char *err_fn,
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struct buffer_head *bh,
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handle_t *handle, int err)
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{
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char nbuf[16];
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const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
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BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
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if (bh)
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BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
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if (!handle->h_err)
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handle->h_err = err;
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if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
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return;
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printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
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caller, line, errstr, err_fn);
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jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
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}
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int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
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handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
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{
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int err = 0;
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might_sleep();
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if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
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err = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
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if (err)
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ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
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handle, err);
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}
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return err;
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}
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/*
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* The ext4 forget function must perform a revoke if we are freeing data
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* which has been journaled. Metadata (eg. indirect blocks) must be
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* revoked in all cases.
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*
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* "bh" may be NULL: a metadata block may have been freed from memory
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* but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record
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* still needs to be revoked.
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*
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* If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling, but we still need to
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* call into ext4_journal_revoke() to put the buffer head.
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*/
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int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
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int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
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struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr)
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{
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int err;
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might_sleep();
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trace_ext4_forget(inode, is_metadata, blocknr);
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BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter");
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jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, "
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"data mode %x\n",
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bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode,
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test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS));
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/* In the no journal case, we can just do a bforget and return */
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if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
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bforget(bh);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Never use the revoke function if we are doing full data
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* journaling: there is no need to, and a V1 superblock won't
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* support it. Otherwise, only skip the revoke on un-journaled
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* data blocks. */
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if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
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(!is_metadata && !ext4_should_journal_data(inode))) {
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if (bh) {
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BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_forget");
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err = jbd2_journal_forget(handle, bh);
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if (err)
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ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
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bh, handle, err);
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return err;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* data!=journal && (is_metadata || should_journal_data(inode))
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*/
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BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_revoke");
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err = jbd2_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh);
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if (err) {
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ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
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bh, handle, err);
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__ext4_abort(inode->i_sb, where, line,
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"error %d when attempting revoke", err);
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}
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BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "exit");
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return err;
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}
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int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
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handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
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{
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int err = 0;
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if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
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err = jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
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if (err)
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ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
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bh, handle, err);
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}
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return err;
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}
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int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
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handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
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struct buffer_head *bh)
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{
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int err = 0;
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might_sleep();
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set_buffer_meta(bh);
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set_buffer_prio(bh);
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if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
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err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
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/* Errors can only happen due to aborted journal or a nasty bug */
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if (!is_handle_aborted(handle) && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
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ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
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handle, err);
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if (inode == NULL) {
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pr_err("EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata "
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"failed: handle type %u started at "
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"line %u, credits %u/%u, errcode %d",
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handle->h_type,
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handle->h_line_no,
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handle->h_requested_credits,
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handle->h_buffer_credits, err);
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return err;
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}
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ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line,
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bh->b_blocknr,
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"journal_dirty_metadata failed: "
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"handle type %u started at line %u, "
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"credits %u/%u, errcode %d",
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handle->h_type,
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handle->h_line_no,
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handle->h_requested_credits,
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handle->h_buffer_credits, err);
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}
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} else {
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if (inode)
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mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
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else
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mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
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if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
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sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
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if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
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struct ext4_super_block *es;
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es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
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es->s_last_error_block =
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cpu_to_le64(bh->b_blocknr);
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ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line,
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bh->b_blocknr,
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"IO error syncing itable block");
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err = -EIO;
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}
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}
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}
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return err;
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}
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int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
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handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb)
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{
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struct buffer_head *bh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
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int err = 0;
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ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
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if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
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err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
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if (err)
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ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
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bh, handle, err);
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} else
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mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
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return err;
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}
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