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Sean Christopherson 58a20a9435 KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only SPs that shadow gPTEs when deleting memslot
When performing a targeted zap on memslot removal, zap only MMU pages that
shadow guest PTEs, as zapping all SPs that "match" the gfn is inexact and
unnecessary.  Furthermore, for_each_gfn_valid_sp() arguably shouldn't
exist, because it doesn't do what most people would it expect it to do.
The "round gfn for level" adjustment that is done for direct SPs (no gPTE)
means that the exact gfn comparison will not get a match, even when a SP
does "cover" a gfn, or was even created specifically for a gfn.

For memslot deletion specifically, KVM's behavior will vary significantly
based on the size and alignment of a memslot, and in weird ways.  E.g. for
a 4KiB memslot, KVM will zap more SPs if the slot is 1GiB aligned than if
it's only 4KiB aligned.  And as described below, zapping SPs in the
aligned case overzaps for direct MMUs, as odds are good the upper-level
SPs are serving other memslots.

To iterate over all potentially-relevant gfns, KVM would need to make a
pass over the hash table for each level, with the gfn used for lookup
rounded for said level.  And then check that the SP is of the correct
level, too, e.g. to avoid over-zapping.

But even then, KVM would massively overzap, as processing every level is
all but guaranteed to zap SPs that serve other memslots, especially if the
memslot being removed is relatively small.  KVM could mitigate that issue
by processing only levels that can be possible guest huge pages, i.e. are
less likely to be re-used for other memslot, but while somewhat logical,
that's quite arbitrary and would be a bit of a mess to implement.

So, zap only SPs with gPTEs, as the resulting behavior is easy to describe,
is predictable, and is explicitly minimal, i.e. KVM only zaps SPs that
absolutely must be zapped.

Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20241009192345.1148353-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-20 07:08:17 -04:00
arch KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only SPs that shadow gPTEs when deleting memslot 2024-10-20 07:08:17 -04:00
block for-6.12/block-20240925 2024-09-25 14:56:40 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto KEYS: prevent NULL pointer dereference in find_asymmetric_key() 2024-09-20 19:49:49 +03:00
Documentation KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic 2024-10-20 07:05:51 -04:00
drivers mhu-v3, omap2+ : fix kconfig dependencies 2024-09-29 09:53:04 -07:00
fs bcachefs fixes for 6.11-rc1 2024-09-29 09:17:44 -07:00
include KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic 2024-10-20 07:05:51 -04:00
init Rust changes for v6.12 2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
io_uring for-6.12/io_uring-20240922 2024-09-24 11:11:38 -07:00
ipc struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
kernel Locking changes for v6.12: 2024-09-29 08:51:30 -07:00
lib bitmap-for-6.12 2024-09-27 12:10:45 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm 19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable. 2024-09-27 10:27:22 -07:00
net Three CephFS fixes from Xiubo and Luis and a bunch of assorted 2024-09-28 08:40:36 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.12 2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
samples [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
scripts Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocci 2024-09-28 21:33:11 +02:00
security One bugfix patch, one preparation patch, and one conversion patch. 2024-09-27 12:03:48 -07:00
sound [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
tools KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1 2024-10-06 03:59:22 -04:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: Remove unused kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_pfn_atomic 2024-10-20 07:05:51 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.12 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap Summary 2024-09-24 11:08:40 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Mark powerpc spufs as orphaned 2024-08-19 21:27:56 +10:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS KVM: arm64: Another reviewer reshuffle 2024-10-01 15:25:23 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.12-rc1 2024-09-29 15:06:19 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.