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linux/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
Dave Chinner 8f80587bac xfs: increase inode cluster size for v5 filesystems 
v5 filesystems use 512 byte inodes as a minimum, so read inodes in
clusters that are effectively half the size of a v4 filesystem with
256 byte inodes. For v5 fielsystems, scale the inode cluster size
with the size of the inode so that we keep a constant 32 inodes per
cluster ratio for all inode IO.

This only works if mkfs.xfs sets the inode alignment appropriately
for larger inode clusters, so this functionality is made conditional
on mkfs doing the right thing. xfs_repair needs to know about
the inode alignment changes, too.

Wall time:
	create	bulkstat	find+stat	ls -R	unlink
v4	237s	161s		173s		201s	299s
v5	235s	163s		205s		 31s	356s
patched	234s	160s		182s		 29s	317s

System time:
	create	bulkstat	find+stat	ls -R	unlink
v4	2601s	2490s		1653s		1656s	2960s
v5	2637s	2497s		1681s		  20s	3216s
patched	2613s	2451s		1658s		  20s	3007s

So, wall time same or down across the board, system time same or
down across the board, and cache hit rates all improve except for
the ls -R case which is a pure cold cache directory read workload
on v5 filesystems...

So, this patch removes most of the performance and CPU usage
differential between v4 and v5 filesystems on traversal related
workloads.

Note: while this patch is currently for v5 filesystems only, there
is no reason it can't be ported back to v4 filesystems.  This hasn't
been done here because bringing the code back to v4 requires
forwards and backwards kernel compatibility testing.  i.e. to
deterine if older kernels(*) do the right thing with larger inode
alignments but still only using 8k inode cluster sizes. None of this
testing and validation on v4 filesystems has been done, so for the
moment larger inode clusters is limited to v5 superblocks.

(*) a current default config v4 filesystem should mount just fine on
2.6.23 (when lazy-count support was introduced), and so if we change
the alignment emitted by mkfs without a feature bit then we have to
make sure it works properly on all kernels since 2.6.23. And if we
allow it to be changed when the lazy-count bit is not set, then it's
all kernels since v2 logs were introduced that need to be tested for
compatibility...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-11-18 09:29:36 -06:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
#define __XFS_MOUNT_H__
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct xlog;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_mru_cache;
struct xfs_nameops;
struct xfs_ail;
struct xfs_quotainfo;
struct xfs_dir_ops;
#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
/*
* Valid per-cpu incore superblock counters. Note that if you add new counters,
* you may need to define new counter disabled bit field descriptors as there
* are more possible fields in the superblock that can fit in a bitfield on a
* 32 bit platform. The XFS_SBS_* values for the current current counters just
* fit.
*/
typedef struct xfs_icsb_cnts {
uint64_t icsb_fdblocks;
uint64_t icsb_ifree;
uint64_t icsb_icount;
unsigned long icsb_flags;
} xfs_icsb_cnts_t;
#define XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK (1 << 0) /* counter lock bit */
#define XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT (1 << 1) /* accuracy not needed */
extern int xfs_icsb_init_counters(struct xfs_mount *);
extern void xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(struct xfs_mount *);
extern void xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(struct xfs_mount *);
extern void xfs_icsb_sync_counters(struct xfs_mount *, int);
extern void xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(struct xfs_mount *, int);
extern int xfs_icsb_modify_counters(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_sb_field_t,
int64_t, int);
#else
#define xfs_icsb_init_counters(mp) (0)
#define xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(mp) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, flags) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(mp, flags) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, field, delta, rsvd) \
xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, field, delta, rsvd)
#endif
/* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
enum {
XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
};
typedef struct xfs_mount {
struct super_block *m_super;
xfs_tid_t m_tid; /* next unused tid for fs */
struct xfs_ail *m_ail; /* fs active log item list */
xfs_sb_t m_sb; /* copy of fs superblock */
spinlock_t m_sb_lock; /* sb counter lock */
struct xfs_buf *m_sb_bp; /* buffer for superblock */
char *m_fsname; /* filesystem name */
int m_fsname_len; /* strlen of fs name */
char *m_rtname; /* realtime device name */
char *m_logname; /* external log device name */
int m_bsize; /* fs logical block size */
xfs_agnumber_t m_agfrotor; /* last ag where space found */
xfs_agnumber_t m_agirotor; /* last ag dir inode alloced */
spinlock_t m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
xfs_agnumber_t m_maxagi; /* highest inode alloc group */
uint m_readio_log; /* min read size log bytes */
uint m_readio_blocks; /* min read size blocks */
uint m_writeio_log; /* min write size log bytes */
uint m_writeio_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
struct xlog *m_log; /* log specific stuff */
int m_logbufs; /* number of log buffers */
int m_logbsize; /* size of each log buffer */
uint m_rsumlevels; /* rt summary levels */
uint m_rsumsize; /* size of rt summary, bytes */
struct xfs_inode *m_rbmip; /* pointer to bitmap inode */
struct xfs_inode *m_rsumip; /* pointer to summary inode */
struct xfs_inode *m_rootip; /* pointer to root directory */
struct xfs_quotainfo *m_quotainfo; /* disk quota information */
xfs_buftarg_t *m_ddev_targp; /* saves taking the address */
xfs_buftarg_t *m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
xfs_buftarg_t *m_rtdev_targp; /* ptr to rt device */
__uint8_t m_blkbit_log; /* blocklog + NBBY */
__uint8_t m_blkbb_log; /* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
__uint8_t m_agno_log; /* log #ag's */
__uint8_t m_agino_log; /* #bits for agino in inum */
uint m_inode_cluster_size;/* min inode buf size */
uint m_blockmask; /* sb_blocksize-1 */
uint m_blockwsize; /* sb_blocksize in words */
uint m_blockwmask; /* blockwsize-1 */
uint m_alloc_mxr[2]; /* max alloc btree records */
uint m_alloc_mnr[2]; /* min alloc btree records */
uint m_bmap_dmxr[2]; /* max bmap btree records */
uint m_bmap_dmnr[2]; /* min bmap btree records */
uint m_inobt_mxr[2]; /* max inobt btree records */
uint m_inobt_mnr[2]; /* min inobt btree records */
uint m_ag_maxlevels; /* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
uint m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
uint m_in_maxlevels; /* max inobt btree levels. */
struct radix_tree_root m_perag_tree; /* per-ag accounting info */
spinlock_t m_perag_lock; /* lock for m_perag_tree */
struct mutex m_growlock; /* growfs mutex */
int m_fixedfsid[2]; /* unchanged for life of FS */
uint m_dmevmask; /* DMI events for this FS */
__uint64_t m_flags; /* global mount flags */
uint m_dir_node_ents; /* #entries in a dir danode */
uint m_attr_node_ents; /* #entries in attr danode */
int m_ialloc_inos; /* inodes in inode allocation */
int m_ialloc_blks; /* blocks in inode allocation */
int m_inoalign_mask;/* mask sb_inoalignmt if used */
uint m_qflags; /* quota status flags */
struct xfs_trans_resv m_resv; /* precomputed res values */
__uint64_t m_maxicount; /* maximum inode count */
__uint64_t m_resblks; /* total reserved blocks */
__uint64_t m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
__uint64_t m_resblks_save; /* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
int m_dalign; /* stripe unit */
int m_swidth; /* stripe width */
int m_sinoalign; /* stripe unit inode alignment */
int m_attr_magicpct;/* 37% of the blocksize */
int m_dir_magicpct; /* 37% of the dir blocksize */
__uint8_t m_sectbb_log; /* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
const struct xfs_nameops *m_dirnameops; /* vector of dir name ops */
const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_dir_inode_ops; /* vector of dir inode ops */
const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_nondir_inode_ops; /* !dir inode ops */
int m_dirblksize; /* directory block sz--bytes */
int m_dirblkfsbs; /* directory block sz--fsbs */
xfs_dablk_t m_dirdatablk; /* blockno of dir data v2 */
xfs_dablk_t m_dirleafblk; /* blockno of dir non-data v2 */
xfs_dablk_t m_dirfreeblk; /* blockno of dirfreeindex v2 */
uint m_chsize; /* size of next field */
atomic_t m_active_trans; /* number trans frozen */
#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
xfs_icsb_cnts_t __percpu *m_sb_cnts; /* per-cpu superblock counters */
unsigned long m_icsb_counters; /* disabled per-cpu counters */
struct notifier_block m_icsb_notifier; /* hotplug cpu notifier */
struct mutex m_icsb_mutex; /* balancer sync lock */
#endif
struct xfs_mru_cache *m_filestream; /* per-mount filestream data */
struct delayed_work m_reclaim_work; /* background inode reclaim */
struct delayed_work m_eofblocks_work; /* background eof blocks
trimming */
__int64_t m_update_flags; /* sb flags we need to update
on the next remount,rw */
int64_t m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
/* low free space thresholds */
struct workqueue_struct *m_data_workqueue;
struct workqueue_struct *m_unwritten_workqueue;
struct workqueue_struct *m_cil_workqueue;
struct workqueue_struct *m_reclaim_workqueue;
struct workqueue_struct *m_log_workqueue;
struct workqueue_struct *m_eofblocks_workqueue;
} xfs_mount_t;
/*
* Flags for m_flags.
*/
#define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC (1ULL << 0) /* for nfs - all metadata ops
must be synchronous except
for space allocations */
#define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN (1ULL << 3)
#define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN (1ULL << 4) /* atomic stop of all filesystem
operations, typically for
disk errors in metadata */
#define XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD (1ULL << 5) /* discard unused blocks */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN (1ULL << 7) /* turn off stripe alignment
allocations */
#define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2 (1ULL << 8) /* allow use of attr2 format */
#define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID (1ULL << 9) /* group-ID assigned from directory */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY (1ULL << 10) /* no recovery - dirty fs */
#define XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 12) /* set default i/o size */
#define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES (1ULL << 14) /* do not create inodes above
* 32 bits in size */
#define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS (1ULL << 15) /* users wants 32bit inodes */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID (1ULL << 16) /* ignore uuid during mount */
#define XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER (1ULL << 17)
#define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP (1ULL << 18) /* keep empty inode clusters*/
#define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC (1ULL << 19) /* turn on stripe width
* allocation */
#define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY (1ULL << 20) /* read-only fs */
#define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC (1ULL << 21) /* synchronous directory ops */
#define XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 22) /* don't report large preferred
* I/O size in stat() */
#define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS (1ULL << 24) /* enable the filestreams
allocator */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2 (1ULL << 25) /* disable use of attr2 format */
/*
* Default minimum read and write sizes.
*/
#define XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE 16
#define XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE 16
/*
* Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
* preallocation sizes.
*/
#define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG 30 /* 1G */
#define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG PAGE_SHIFT
/*
* Synchronous read and write sizes. This should be
* better for NFSv2 wsync filesystems.
*/
#define XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG 15 /* 32k */
#define XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG 14 /* 16k */
/*
* Allow large block sizes to be reported to userspace programs if the
* "largeio" mount option is used.
*
* If compatibility mode is specified, simply return the basic unit of caching
* so that we don't get inefficient read/modify/write I/O from user apps.
* Otherwise....
*
* If the underlying volume is a stripe, then return the stripe width in bytes
* as the recommended I/O size. It is not a stripe and we've set a default
* buffered I/O size, return that, otherwise return the compat default.
*/
static inline unsigned long
xfs_preferred_iosize(xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE)
return PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
return (mp->m_swidth ?
(mp->m_swidth << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog) :
((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) ?
(1 << (int)MAX(mp->m_readio_log, mp->m_writeio_log)) :
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
}
#define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp) \
((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
#define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
int lnnum);
#define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f) \
xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR 0x0001 /* write attempt to metadata failed */
#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR 0x0002 /* write attempt to the log failed */
#define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT 0x0004 /* shutdown from a forced unmount */
#define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE 0x0008 /* corrupt in-memory data structures */
#define SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ 0x0010 /* shutdown came from remote cell */
#define SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ 0x0020 /* failed all paths to the device */
/*
* Flags for xfs_mountfs
*/
#define XFS_MFSI_QUIET 0x40 /* Be silent if mount errors found */
static inline xfs_agnumber_t
xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
{
xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
}
static inline xfs_agblock_t
xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
{
xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
}
/*
* Per-cpu superblock locking functions
*/
#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
static inline void
xfs_icsb_lock(xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
mutex_lock(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
}
static inline void
xfs_icsb_unlock(xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
mutex_unlock(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
}
#else
#define xfs_icsb_lock(mp)
#define xfs_icsb_unlock(mp)
#endif
/*
* This structure is for use by the xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch() routine.
* xfs_growfs can specify a few fields which are more than int limit
*/
typedef struct xfs_mod_sb {
xfs_sb_field_t msb_field; /* Field to modify, see below */
int64_t msb_delta; /* Change to make to specified field */
} xfs_mod_sb_t;
/*
* Per-ag incore structure, copies of information in agf and agi, to improve the
* performance of allocation group selection. This is defined for the kernel
* only, and hence is defined here instead of in xfs_ag.h. You need the struct
* xfs_mount to be defined to look up a xfs_perag anyway (via mp->m_perag_tree),
* so this doesn't introduce any strange header file dependencies.
*/
typedef struct xfs_perag {
struct xfs_mount *pag_mount; /* owner filesystem */
xfs_agnumber_t pag_agno; /* AG this structure belongs to */
atomic_t pag_ref; /* perag reference count */
char pagf_init; /* this agf's entry is initialized */
char pagi_init; /* this agi's entry is initialized */
char pagf_metadata; /* the agf is preferred to be metadata */
char pagi_inodeok; /* The agi is ok for inodes */
__uint8_t pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];
/* # of levels in bno & cnt btree */
__uint32_t pagf_flcount; /* count of blocks in freelist */
xfs_extlen_t pagf_freeblks; /* total free blocks */
xfs_extlen_t pagf_longest; /* longest free space */
__uint32_t pagf_btreeblks; /* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
xfs_agino_t pagi_freecount; /* number of free inodes */
xfs_agino_t pagi_count; /* number of allocated inodes */
/*
* Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
* If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
* doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
*/
xfs_agino_t pagl_pagino;
xfs_agino_t pagl_leftrec;
xfs_agino_t pagl_rightrec;
spinlock_t pagb_lock; /* lock for pagb_tree */
struct rb_root pagb_tree; /* ordered tree of busy extents */
atomic_t pagf_fstrms; /* # of filestreams active in this AG */
spinlock_t pag_ici_lock; /* incore inode cache lock */
struct radix_tree_root pag_ici_root; /* incore inode cache root */
int pag_ici_reclaimable; /* reclaimable inodes */
struct mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock; /* serialisation point */
unsigned long pag_ici_reclaim_cursor; /* reclaim restart point */
/* buffer cache index */
spinlock_t pag_buf_lock; /* lock for pag_buf_tree */
struct rb_root pag_buf_tree; /* ordered tree of active buffers */
/* for rcu-safe freeing */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
int pagb_count; /* pagb slots in use */
} xfs_perag_t;
extern int xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *);
extern __uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
extern int xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
extern int xfs_initialize_perag(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
extern void xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_mod_incore_sb(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t, int64_t, int);
extern int xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_mod_sb_t *,
uint, int);
extern int xfs_mount_log_sb(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
extern struct xfs_buf *xfs_getsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
extern int xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
extern void xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_fs_writable(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, __uint64_t);
extern int xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
extern void xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
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