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569b846df5
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KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 569b846df5 memcg: coalesce uncharge during unmap/truncate 
In massive parallel enviroment, res_counter can be a performance
bottleneck.  One strong techinque to reduce lock contention is reducing
calls by coalescing some amount of calls into one.

Considering charge/uncharge chatacteristic,
	- charge is done one by one via demand-paging.
	- uncharge is done by
		- in chunk at munmap, truncate, exit, execve...
		- one by one via vmscan/paging.

It seems we have a chance to coalesce uncharges for improving scalability
at unmap/truncation.

This patch is a for coalescing uncharge.  For avoiding scattering memcg's
structure to functions under /mm, this patch adds memcg batch uncharge
information to the task.  A reason for per-task batching is for making use
of caller's context information.  We do batched uncharge (deleyed
uncharge) when truncation/unmap occurs but do direct uncharge when
uncharge is called by memory reclaim (vmscan.c).

The degree of coalescing depends on callers
  - at invalidate/trucate... pagevec size
  - at unmap ....ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE
(memory itself will be freed in this degree.)
Then, we'll not coalescing too much.

On x86-64 8cpu server, I tested overheads of memcg at page fault by
running a program which does map/fault/unmap in a loop. Running
a task per a cpu by taskset and see sum of the number of page faults
in 60secs.

[without memcg config]
  40156968  page-faults              #      0.085 M/sec   ( +-   0.046% )
  27.67 cache-miss/faults
[root cgroup]
  36659599  page-faults              #      0.077 M/sec   ( +-   0.247% )
  31.58 miss/faults
[in a child cgroup]
  18444157  page-faults              #      0.039 M/sec   ( +-   0.133% )
  69.96 miss/faults
[child with this patch]
  27133719  page-faults              #      0.057 M/sec   ( +-   0.155% )
  47.16 miss/faults

We can see some amounts of improvement.
(root cgroup doesn't affected by this patch)
Another patch for "charge" will follow this and above will be improved more.

Changelog(since 2009/10/02):
 - renamed filed of memcg_batch (as pages to bytes, memsw to memsw_bytes)
 - some clean up and commentary/description updates.
 - added initialize code to copy_process(). (possible bug fix)

Changelog(old):
 - fixed !CONFIG_MEM_CGROUP case.
 - rebased onto the latest mmotm + softlimit fix patches.
 - unified patch for callers
 - added commetns.
 - make ->do_batch as bool.
 - removed css_get() at el. We don't need it.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16 07:20:07 -08:00
..
gcov microblaze: Enable GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 2009-09-21 14:29:21 +02:00
irq genirq: Convert irq_desc.lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
power vt: introduce and use vt_kmsg_redirect() function 2009-12-15 08:53:28 -08:00
time timecompare: fix half-Y2K38 problem in timecompare_update while calculating offset 2009-12-16 07:19:57 -08:00
trace const: constify remaining pipe_buf_operations 2009-12-16 07:20:05 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c bsdacct: fix uid/gid misreporting 2009-12-15 08:53:10 -08:00
async.c
audit_tree.c Fix rule eviction order for AUDIT_DIR 2009-06-24 00:02:38 -04:00
audit_watch.c Audit: reorganize struct audit_watch to save 8 bytes 2009-09-24 03:50:25 -04:00
audit.c Audit: send signal info if selinux is disabled 2009-09-24 03:50:26 -04:00
audit.h Fix rule eviction order for AUDIT_DIR 2009-06-24 00:02:38 -04:00
auditfilter.c Audit: clean up all op= output to include string quoting 2009-06-24 00:00:52 -04:00
auditsc.c Audit: rearrange audit_context to save 16 bytes per struct 2009-09-24 03:50:26 -04:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c remove CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES compile option 2009-11-24 15:06:47 +11:00
cgroup_freezer.c cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time 2009-09-24 07:20:58 -07:00
cgroup.c cgroup: fix strstrip() misuse 2009-10-29 07:39:25 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
cpu.c Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-12-12 11:34:10 -08:00
cpuset.c sched: Fix balance vs hotplug race 2009-12-06 21:10:56 +01:00
cred-internals.h
cred.c creds_are_invalid() needs to be exported for use by modules: 2009-09-23 11:02:26 -07:00
delayacct.c headers: taskstats_kern.h trim 2009-09-18 09:48:52 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c sched: Convert pi_lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
extable.c
fork.c memcg: coalesce uncharge during unmap/truncate 2009-12-16 07:20:07 -08:00
freezer.c sched: fix nr_uninterruptible accounting of frozen tasks really 2009-07-18 14:19:53 +02:00
futex_compat.c futex: Fix compat_futex to be same as futex for REQUEUE_PI 2009-08-10 15:41:12 +02:00
futex.c rtmutes: Convert rtmutex.lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
groups.c
hrtimer.c hrtimers: Convert to raw_spinlocks 2009-12-14 23:55:34 +01:00
hung_task.c softlockup: Fix hung_task_check_count sysctl 2009-11-27 06:21:57 +01:00
hw_breakpoint.c perf_event: Convert to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:34 +01:00
itimer.c itimers: Fix racy writes to cpu_itimer fields 2009-11-18 16:32:12 +01:00
kallsyms.c hw-breakpoints: Fix broken hw-breakpoint sample module 2009-11-10 11:23:29 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks mutex: Better control mutex adaptive spinning config 2009-12-03 11:50:11 +01:00
Kconfig.preempt
kexec.c kexec: fix omitting offset in extended crashkernel syntax 2009-07-29 19:10:34 -07:00
kfifo.c kfifo: Use "const" definitions 2009-09-19 13:13:17 -07:00
kgdb.c kgdb: Always process the whole breakpoint list on activate or deactivate 2009-12-11 08:43:20 -06:00
kmod.c security: report the module name to security_module_request 2009-11-10 09:33:46 +11:00
kprobes.c Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-12-05 15:30:21 -08:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c sched: Fix kthread_bind() by moving the body of kthread_bind() to sched.c 2009-11-03 07:25:00 +01:00
latencytop.c
lockdep_internals.h lockdep: BFS cleanup 2009-07-24 10:53:29 +02:00
lockdep_proc.c seq_file: constify seq_operations 2009-09-23 07:39:29 -07:00
lockdep_states.h
lockdep.c locking: Convert __raw_spin* functions to arch_spin* 2009-12-14 23:55:32 +01:00
Makefile Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm 2009-12-08 08:02:38 -08:00
module.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2009-12-14 09:58:24 -08:00
mutex-debug.c headers: remove sched.h from interrupt.h 2009-10-11 11:20:58 -07:00
mutex-debug.h locking: Implement new raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:32 +01:00
mutex.c mutex: Better control mutex adaptive spinning config 2009-12-03 11:50:11 +01:00
mutex.h
notifier.c kprobes: Fix to add __kprobes to notify_die 2009-08-30 03:08:26 +02:00
ns_cgroup.c cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time 2009-09-24 07:20:58 -07:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: extract create_nsproxy() 2009-06-18 13:03:56 -07:00
panic.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-10-08 12:16:35 -07:00
params.c tree-wide: convert open calls to remove spaces to skip_spaces() lib function 2009-12-15 08:53:32 -08:00
perf_event.c perf_event: Convert to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:34 +01:00
pid_namespace.c pidns: deny CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_NEWPID combination 2009-09-24 07:21:04 -07:00
pid.c mm: also use alloc_large_system_hash() for the PID hash table 2009-09-22 07:17:38 -07:00
pm_qos_params.c pm_qos: clean up racy global "name" variable 2009-10-14 15:31:10 +02:00
posix-cpu-timers.c posix-cpu-timers: optimize and document timer_create callback 2009-11-18 12:36:05 +01:00
posix-timers.c time: Introduce CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE 2009-08-21 21:43:46 +02:00
printk.c Merge branch 'core-printk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-12-05 09:50:22 -08:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: Switch /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask to seq_file 2009-09-20 20:15:40 +02:00
ptrace.c ptrace: __ptrace_detach: do __wake_up_parent() if we reap the tracee 2009-09-24 07:20:59 -07:00
rcupdate.c rcu: Re-arrange code to reduce #ifdef pain 2009-11-22 18:58:16 +01:00
rcutiny.c rcu: Eliminate unneeded function wrapping 2009-11-22 18:58:16 +01:00
rcutorture.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2009-12-14 09:58:24 -08:00
rcutree_plugin.h rcu: Add expedited grace-period support for preemptible RCU 2009-12-03 11:35:25 +01:00
rcutree_trace.c rcu: Add expedited grace-period support for preemptible RCU 2009-12-03 11:35:25 +01:00
rcutree.c rcu: Add expedited grace-period support for preemptible RCU 2009-12-03 11:35:25 +01:00
rcutree.h rcu: Add expedited grace-period support for preemptible RCU 2009-12-03 11:35:25 +01:00
relay.c const: constify remaining pipe_buf_operations 2009-12-16 07:20:05 -08:00
res_counter.c memcg: some modification to softlimit under hierarchical memory reclaim. 2009-10-01 16:11:13 -07:00
resource.c resources: when allocate_resource() fails, leave resource untouched 2009-11-04 13:06:46 -08:00
rtmutex_common.h
rtmutex-debug.c sched: Convert pi_lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
rtmutex-debug.h
rtmutex-tester.c
rtmutex.c rtmutes: Convert rtmutex.lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
rtmutex.h
rwsem.c
sched_clock.c sched_clock: Fix atomicity/continuity bug by using cmpxchg64() 2009-09-30 22:56:10 +02:00
sched_cpupri.c sched: Convert cpupri lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_cpupri.h sched: Convert cpupri lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_debug.c sched: Convert rq->lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_fair.c sched: Convert rq->lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_features.h sched: Discard some old bits 2009-12-09 10:03:07 +01:00
sched_idletask.c sched: Convert rq->lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_rt.c sched: Convert rt_runtime_lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_stats.h
sched.c sched: Convert pi_lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
seccomp.c
semaphore.c
signal.c Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-12-05 15:30:21 -08:00
slow-work-debugfs.c SLOW_WORK: Move slow_work's proc file to debugfs 2009-12-01 08:20:31 -08:00
slow-work.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/sysctl-2.6 2009-12-08 07:38:50 -08:00
slow-work.h SLOW_WORK: Move slow_work's proc file to debugfs 2009-12-01 08:20:31 -08:00
smp.c Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-12-15 09:02:01 -08:00
softirq.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2009-12-14 09:58:24 -08:00
softlockup.c percpu: make percpu symbols under kernel/ and mm/ unique 2009-10-29 22:34:13 +09:00
spinlock.c locking: Cleanup the name space completely 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
srcu.c rcu: Add synchronize_srcu_expedited() 2009-10-26 09:40:30 +01:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6 2009-12-08 07:55:01 -08:00
sys.c kernel/sys.c: fix "warning: do-while statement is not a compound statement" noise 2009-12-15 08:53:26 -08:00
sysctl_binary.c sysctl binary: Reorder the tests to process wild card entries first. 2009-11-12 01:42:31 -08:00
sysctl_check.c ipv4 05/05: add sysctl to accept packets with local source addresses 2009-12-03 12:14:38 -08:00
sysctl.c 'sysctl_max_map_count' should be non-negative 2009-12-15 08:53:23 -08:00
taskstats.c genetlink: make netns aware 2009-07-12 14:03:27 -07:00
test_kprobes.c
time.c Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-12-08 19:27:08 -08:00
timeconst.pl
timer.c Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2009-09-23 09:46:15 -07:00
tracepoint.c trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files 2009-09-21 15:14:55 +02:00
tsacct.c
uid16.c headers: utsname.h redux 2009-09-23 18:13:10 -07:00
up.c
user_namespace.c
user-return-notifier.c core: Clean up user return notifers use of per_cpu 2009-12-02 10:22:59 +01:00
user.c uids: Prevent tear down race 2009-11-02 16:02:39 +01:00
utsname_sysctl.c sysctl kernel: Remove binary sysctl logic 2009-11-12 02:04:55 -08:00
utsname.c utsns: extract creeate_uts_ns() 2009-06-18 13:03:55 -07:00
wait.c locking, sched: Give waitqueue spinlocks their own lockdep classes 2009-08-10 14:43:09 +02:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2009-12-10 09:35:44 -08:00