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5488dc16fd
Patch based on a previous series by Shashank Sharma.
This introduces optional properties to enable color correction at the
pipe level. It relies on 3 transformations applied to every pixels
displayed. First a lookup into a degamma table, then a multiplication
of the rgb components by a 3x3 matrix and finally another lookup into
a gamma table.
The following properties can be added to a pipe :
- DEGAMMA_LUT : blob containing degamma LUT
- DEGAMMA_LUT_SIZE : number of elements in DEGAMMA_LUT
- CTM : transformation matrix applied after the degamma LUT
- GAMMA_LUT : blob containing gamma LUT
- GAMMA_LUT_SIZE : number of elements in GAMMA_LUT
DEGAMMA_LUT_SIZE and GAMMA_LUT_SIZE are read only properties, set by
the driver to tell userspace applications what sizes should be the
lookup tables in DEGAMMA_LUT and GAMMA_LUT.
A helper is also provided so legacy gamma correction is redirected
through these new properties.
v2: Register LUT size properties as range
v3: Fix round in drm_color_lut_get_value() helper
More docs on how degamma/gamma properties are used
v4: Update contributors
v5: Rename CTM_MATRIX property to CTM (Doh!)
Add legacy gamma_set atomic helper
Describe CTM/LUT acronyms in the kernel doc
v6: Fix missing blob unref in drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset
Signed-off-by: Shashank Sharma <shashank.sharma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar, Kiran S <kiran.s.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kausal Malladi <kausalmalladi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
[danvet: CrOS maintainers are also happy with the userspacde side:
https://codereview.chromium.org/1182063002/ ]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1456506302-640-4-git-send-email-lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com
3522 lines
139 KiB
XML
3522 lines
139 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
|
|
|
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<book id="gpuDevelopersGuide">
|
|
<bookinfo>
|
|
<title>Linux GPU Driver Developer's Guide</title>
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|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<firstname>Jesse</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Barnes</surname>
|
|
<contrib>Initial version</contrib>
|
|
<affiliation>
|
|
<orgname>Intel Corporation</orgname>
|
|
<address>
|
|
<email>jesse.barnes@intel.com</email>
|
|
</address>
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
</author>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<firstname>Laurent</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Pinchart</surname>
|
|
<contrib>Driver internals</contrib>
|
|
<affiliation>
|
|
<orgname>Ideas on board SPRL</orgname>
|
|
<address>
|
|
<email>laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com</email>
|
|
</address>
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
</author>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<firstname>Daniel</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Vetter</surname>
|
|
<contrib>Contributions all over the place</contrib>
|
|
<affiliation>
|
|
<orgname>Intel Corporation</orgname>
|
|
<address>
|
|
<email>daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch</email>
|
|
</address>
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
</author>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<firstname>Lukas</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Wunner</surname>
|
|
<contrib>vga_switcheroo documentation</contrib>
|
|
<affiliation>
|
|
<address>
|
|
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
|
|
</address>
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
</author>
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
<copyright>
|
|
<year>2008-2009</year>
|
|
<year>2013-2014</year>
|
|
<holder>Intel Corporation</holder>
|
|
</copyright>
|
|
<copyright>
|
|
<year>2012</year>
|
|
<holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder>
|
|
</copyright>
|
|
<copyright>
|
|
<year>2015</year>
|
|
<holder>Lukas Wunner</holder>
|
|
</copyright>
|
|
|
|
<legalnotice>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The contents of this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
|
|
General Public License version 2 (the "GPL") as distributed in
|
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the kernel source COPYING file.
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|
</para>
|
|
</legalnotice>
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|
|
|
<revhistory>
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<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
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<revision>
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<revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
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<date>2012-07-13</date>
|
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<authorinitials>LP</authorinitials>
|
|
<revremark>Added extensive documentation about driver internals.
|
|
</revremark>
|
|
</revision>
|
|
<revision>
|
|
<revnumber>1.1</revnumber>
|
|
<date>2015-10-11</date>
|
|
<authorinitials>LW</authorinitials>
|
|
<revremark>Added vga_switcheroo documentation.
|
|
</revremark>
|
|
</revision>
|
|
</revhistory>
|
|
</bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
<toc></toc>
|
|
|
|
<part id="drmCore">
|
|
<title>DRM Core</title>
|
|
<partintro>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This first part of the GPU Driver Developer's Guide documents core DRM
|
|
code, helper libraries for writing drivers and generic userspace
|
|
interfaces exposed by DRM drivers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</partintro>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="drmIntroduction">
|
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs
|
|
of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable
|
|
pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics
|
|
drivers in the kernel may make use of DRM functions to make
|
|
tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier,
|
|
and provide a uniform interface to applications.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A note on versions: this guide covers features found in the DRM
|
|
tree, including the TTM memory manager, output configuration and
|
|
mode setting, and the new vblank internals, in addition to all
|
|
the regular features found in current kernels.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
[Insert diagram of typical DRM stack here]
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Style Guidelines</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
For consistency this documentation uses American English. Abbreviations
|
|
are written as all-uppercase, for example: DRM, KMS, IOCTL, CRTC, and so
|
|
on. To aid in reading, documentations make full use of the markup
|
|
characters kerneldoc provides: @parameter for function parameters, @member
|
|
for structure members, &structure to reference structures and
|
|
function() for functions. These all get automatically hyperlinked if
|
|
kerneldoc for the referenced objects exists. When referencing entries in
|
|
function vtables please use ->vfunc(). Note that kerneldoc does
|
|
not support referencing struct members directly, so please add a reference
|
|
to the vtable struct somewhere in the same paragraph or at least section.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Except in special situations (to separate locked from unlocked variants)
|
|
locking requirements for functions aren't documented in the kerneldoc.
|
|
Instead locking should be check at runtime using e.g.
|
|
<code>WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(...));</code>. Since it's much easier to
|
|
ignore documentation than runtime noise this provides more value. And on
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|
top of that runtime checks do need to be updated when the locking rules
|
|
change, increasing the chances that they're correct. Within the
|
|
documentation the locking rules should be explained in the relevant
|
|
structures: Either in the comment for the lock explaining what it
|
|
protects, or data fields need a note about which lock protects them, or
|
|
both.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Functions which have a non-<code>void</code> return value should have a
|
|
section called "Returns" explaining the expected return values in
|
|
different cases and their meanings. Currently there's no consensus whether
|
|
that section name should be all upper-case or not, and whether it should
|
|
end in a colon or not. Go with the file-local style. Other common section
|
|
names are "Notes" with information for dangerous or tricky corner cases,
|
|
and "FIXME" where the interface could be cleaned up.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals -->
|
|
|
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<chapter id="drmInternals">
|
|
<title>DRM Internals</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This chapter documents DRM internals relevant to driver authors
|
|
and developers working to add support for the latest features to
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|
existing drivers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
First, we go over some typical driver initialization
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|
requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an
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|
initial output configuration, and initializing core services.
|
|
Subsequent sections cover core internals in more detail,
|
|
providing implementation notes and examples.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM layer provides several services to graphics drivers,
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|
many of them driven by the application interfaces it provides
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|
through libdrm, the library that wraps most of the DRM ioctls.
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|
These include vblank event handling, memory
|
|
management, output management, framebuffer management, command
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|
submission & fencing, suspend/resume support, and DMA
|
|
services.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: driver init -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
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|
<title>Driver Initialization</title>
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|
<para>
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|
At the core of every DRM driver is a <structname>drm_driver</structname>
|
|
structure. Drivers typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
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and then pass it to <function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> to allocate a
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|
device instance. After the device instance is fully initialized it can be
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registered (which makes it accessible from userspace) using
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<function>drm_dev_register()</function>.
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|
</para>
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|
<para>
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|
The <structname>drm_driver</structname> structure contains static
|
|
information that describes the driver and features it supports, and
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|
pointers to methods that the DRM core will call to implement the DRM API.
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|
We will first go through the <structname>drm_driver</structname> static
|
|
information fields, and will then describe individual operations in
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|
details as they get used in later sections.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
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|
<title>Driver Information</title>
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|
<sect3>
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|
<title>Driver Features</title>
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|
<para>
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|
Drivers inform the DRM core about their requirements and supported
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|
features by setting appropriate flags in the
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<structfield>driver_features</structfield> field. Since those flags
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influence the DRM core behaviour since registration time, most of them
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|
must be set to registering the <structname>drm_driver</structname>
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instance.
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|
</para>
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|
<synopsis>u32 driver_features;</synopsis>
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|
<variablelist>
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|
<title>Driver Feature Flags</title>
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|
<varlistentry>
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|
<term>DRIVER_USE_AGP</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Driver uses AGP interface, the DRM core will manage AGP resources.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Driver needs AGP interface to function. AGP initialization failure
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will become a fatal error.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>DRIVER_PCI_DMA</term>
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<listitem><para>
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|
Driver is capable of PCI DMA, mapping of PCI DMA buffers to
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userspace will be enabled. Deprecated.
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</para></listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>DRIVER_SG</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Driver can perform scatter/gather DMA, allocation and mapping of
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scatter/gather buffers will be enabled. Deprecated.
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</para></listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
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<term>DRIVER_HAVE_DMA</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Driver supports DMA, the userspace DMA API will be supported.
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Deprecated.
|
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</para></listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
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<term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term>
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<listitem><para>
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DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has an IRQ handler
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managed by the DRM Core. The core will support simple IRQ handler
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|
installation when the flag is set. The installation process is
|
|
described in <xref linkend="drm-irq-registration"/>.</para>
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<para>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device & handler
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support shared IRQs (note that this is required of PCI drivers).
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
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<varlistentry>
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|
<term>DRIVER_GEM</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Driver use the GEM memory manager.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRIVER_MODESET</term>
|
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<listitem><para>
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|
Driver supports mode setting interfaces (KMS).
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</para></listitem>
|
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</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRIVER_PRIME</term>
|
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<listitem><para>
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|
Driver implements DRM PRIME buffer sharing.
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|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRIVER_RENDER</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
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|
Driver supports dedicated render nodes.
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|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRIVER_ATOMIC</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
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Driver supports atomic properties. In this case the driver
|
|
must implement appropriate obj->atomic_get_property() vfuncs
|
|
for any modeset objects with driver specific properties.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Major, Minor and Patchlevel</title>
|
|
<synopsis>int major;
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int minor;
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int patchlevel;</synopsis>
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<para>
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The DRM core identifies driver versions by a major, minor and patch
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|
level triplet. The information is printed to the kernel log at
|
|
initialization time and passed to userspace through the
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DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The major and minor numbers are also used to verify the requested driver
|
|
API version passed to DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION. When the driver API changes
|
|
between minor versions, applications can call DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION to
|
|
select a specific version of the API. If the requested major isn't equal
|
|
to the driver major, or the requested minor is larger than the driver
|
|
minor, the DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION call will return an error. Otherwise
|
|
the driver's set_version() method will be called with the requested
|
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version.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Name, Description and Date</title>
|
|
<synopsis>char *name;
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char *desc;
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char *date;</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The driver name is printed to the kernel log at initialization time,
|
|
used for IRQ registration and passed to userspace through
|
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DRM_IOCTL_VERSION.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The driver description is a purely informative string passed to
|
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userspace through the DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl and otherwise unused by
|
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the kernel.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The driver date, formatted as YYYYMMDD, is meant to identify the date of
|
|
the latest modification to the driver. However, as most drivers fail to
|
|
update it, its value is mostly useless. The DRM core prints it to the
|
|
kernel log at initialization time and passes it to userspace through the
|
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DRM_IOCTL_VERSION ioctl.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Device Instance and Driver Handling</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c driver instance overview
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Driver Load</title>
|
|
<sect3 id="drm-irq-registration">
|
|
<title>IRQ Registration</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core tries to facilitate IRQ handler registration and
|
|
unregistration by providing <function>drm_irq_install</function> and
|
|
<function>drm_irq_uninstall</function> functions. Those functions only
|
|
support a single interrupt per device, devices that use more than one
|
|
IRQs need to be handled manually.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Managed IRQ Registration</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<function>drm_irq_install</function> starts by calling the
|
|
<methodname>irq_preinstall</methodname> driver operation. The operation
|
|
is optional and must make sure that the interrupt will not get fired by
|
|
clearing all pending interrupt flags or disabling the interrupt.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The passed-in IRQ will then be requested by a call to
|
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<function>request_irq</function>. If the DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED driver
|
|
feature flag is set, a shared (IRQF_SHARED) IRQ handler will be
|
|
requested.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The IRQ handler function must be provided as the mandatory irq_handler
|
|
driver operation. It will get passed directly to
|
|
<function>request_irq</function> and thus has the same prototype as all
|
|
IRQ handlers. It will get called with a pointer to the DRM device as the
|
|
second argument.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Finally the function calls the optional
|
|
<methodname>irq_postinstall</methodname> driver operation. The operation
|
|
usually enables interrupts (excluding the vblank interrupt, which is
|
|
enabled separately), but drivers may choose to enable/disable interrupts
|
|
at a different time.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<function>drm_irq_uninstall</function> is similarly used to uninstall an
|
|
IRQ handler. It starts by waking up all processes waiting on a vblank
|
|
interrupt to make sure they don't hang, and then calls the optional
|
|
<methodname>irq_uninstall</methodname> driver operation. The operation
|
|
must disable all hardware interrupts. Finally the function frees the IRQ
|
|
by calling <function>free_irq</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Manual IRQ Registration</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers that require multiple interrupt handlers can't use the managed
|
|
IRQ registration functions. In that case IRQs must be registered and
|
|
unregistered manually (usually with the <function>request_irq</function>
|
|
and <function>free_irq</function> functions, or their devm_* equivalent).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When manually registering IRQs, drivers must not set the DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ
|
|
driver feature flag, and must not provide the
|
|
<methodname>irq_handler</methodname> driver operation. They must set the
|
|
<structname>drm_device</structname> <structfield>irq_enabled</structfield>
|
|
field to 1 upon registration of the IRQs, and clear it to 0 after
|
|
unregistering the IRQs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Memory Manager Initialization</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Every DRM driver requires a memory manager which must be initialized at
|
|
load time. DRM currently contains two memory managers, the Translation
|
|
Table Manager (TTM) and the Graphics Execution Manager (GEM).
|
|
This document describes the use of the GEM memory manager only. See
|
|
<xref linkend="drm-memory-management"/> for details.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Miscellaneous Device Configuration</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Another task that may be necessary for PCI devices during configuration
|
|
is mapping the video BIOS. On many devices, the VBIOS describes device
|
|
configuration, LCD panel timings (if any), and contains flags indicating
|
|
device state. Mapping the BIOS can be done using the pci_map_rom() call,
|
|
a convenience function that takes care of mapping the actual ROM,
|
|
whether it has been shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000)
|
|
or exists on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM has
|
|
been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted, it should
|
|
be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is shared with
|
|
other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause undesired behaviour like
|
|
hangs or memory corruption.
|
|
<!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom-->
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Bus-specific Device Registration and PCI Support</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A number of functions are provided to help with device registration.
|
|
The functions deal with PCI and platform devices respectively and are
|
|
only provided for historical reasons. These are all deprecated and
|
|
shouldn't be used in new drivers. Besides that there's a few
|
|
helpers for pci drivers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_platform.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: memory management -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="drm-memory-management">
|
|
<title>Memory management</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Modern Linux systems require large amount of graphics memory to store
|
|
frame buffers, textures, vertices and other graphics-related data. Given
|
|
the very dynamic nature of many of that data, managing graphics memory
|
|
efficiently is thus crucial for the graphics stack and plays a central
|
|
role in the DRM infrastructure.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core includes two memory managers, namely Translation Table Maps
|
|
(TTM) and Graphics Execution Manager (GEM). TTM was the first DRM memory
|
|
manager to be developed and tried to be a one-size-fits-them all
|
|
solution. It provides a single userspace API to accommodate the need of
|
|
all hardware, supporting both Unified Memory Architecture (UMA) devices
|
|
and devices with dedicated video RAM (i.e. most discrete video cards).
|
|
This resulted in a large, complex piece of code that turned out to be
|
|
hard to use for driver development.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM started as an Intel-sponsored project in reaction to TTM's
|
|
complexity. Its design philosophy is completely different: instead of
|
|
providing a solution to every graphics memory-related problems, GEM
|
|
identified common code between drivers and created a support library to
|
|
share it. GEM has simpler initialization and execution requirements than
|
|
TTM, but has no video RAM management capabilities and is thus limited to
|
|
UMA devices.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>The Translation Table Manager (TTM)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
TTM design background and information belongs here.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>TTM initialization</title>
|
|
<warning><para>This section is outdated.</para></warning>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers wishing to support TTM must fill out a drm_bo_driver
|
|
structure. The structure contains several fields with function
|
|
pointers for initializing the TTM, allocating and freeing memory,
|
|
waiting for command completion and fence synchronization, and memory
|
|
migration. See the radeon_ttm.c file for an example of usage.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The ttm_global_reference structure is made up of several fields:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
struct ttm_global_reference {
|
|
enum ttm_global_types global_type;
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
void *object;
|
|
int (*init) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
|
|
void (*release) (struct ttm_global_reference *);
|
|
};
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
<para>
|
|
There should be one global reference structure for your memory
|
|
manager as a whole, and there will be others for each object
|
|
created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should
|
|
have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global
|
|
object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and
|
|
release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and
|
|
release routines, which probably eventually call
|
|
ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized
|
|
by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it,
|
|
you need to create a buffer object TTM to
|
|
provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the
|
|
kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
|
|
and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again,
|
|
driver-specific init and release functions may be provided,
|
|
likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and
|
|
ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous
|
|
object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference
|
|
count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2 id="drm-gem">
|
|
<title>The Graphics Execution Manager (GEM)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The GEM design approach has resulted in a memory manager that doesn't
|
|
provide full coverage of all (or even all common) use cases in its
|
|
userspace or kernel API. GEM exposes a set of standard memory-related
|
|
operations to userspace and a set of helper functions to drivers, and let
|
|
drivers implement hardware-specific operations with their own private API.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The GEM userspace API is described in the
|
|
<ulink url="http://lwn.net/Articles/283798/"><citetitle>GEM - the Graphics
|
|
Execution Manager</citetitle></ulink> article on LWN. While slightly
|
|
outdated, the document provides a good overview of the GEM API principles.
|
|
Buffer allocation and read and write operations, described as part of the
|
|
common GEM API, are currently implemented using driver-specific ioctls.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM is data-agnostic. It manages abstract buffer objects without knowing
|
|
what individual buffers contain. APIs that require knowledge of buffer
|
|
contents or purpose, such as buffer allocation or synchronization
|
|
primitives, are thus outside of the scope of GEM and must be implemented
|
|
using driver-specific ioctls.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations:
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>Command execution</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
Buffer object allocation is relatively straightforward and largely
|
|
provided by Linux's shmem layer, which provides memory to back each
|
|
object.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Device-specific operations, such as command execution, pinning, buffer
|
|
read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers are left to
|
|
driver-specific ioctls.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>GEM Initialization</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers that use GEM must set the DRIVER_GEM bit in the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_driver</structname>
|
|
<structfield>driver_features</structfield> field. The DRM core will
|
|
then automatically initialize the GEM core before calling the
|
|
<methodname>load</methodname> operation. Behind the scene, this will
|
|
create a DRM Memory Manager object which provides an address space
|
|
pool for object allocation.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In a KMS configuration, drivers need to allocate and initialize a
|
|
command ring buffer following core GEM initialization if required by
|
|
the hardware. UMA devices usually have what is called a "stolen"
|
|
memory region, which provides space for the initial framebuffer and
|
|
large, contiguous memory regions required by the device. This space is
|
|
typically not managed by GEM, and must be initialized separately into
|
|
its own DRM MM object.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>GEM Objects Creation</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM splits creation of GEM objects and allocation of the memory that
|
|
backs them in two distinct operations.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM objects are represented by an instance of struct
|
|
<structname>drm_gem_object</structname>. Drivers usually need to extend
|
|
GEM objects with private information and thus create a driver-specific
|
|
GEM object structure type that embeds an instance of struct
|
|
<structname>drm_gem_object</structname>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To create a GEM object, a driver allocates memory for an instance of its
|
|
specific GEM object type and initializes the embedded struct
|
|
<structname>drm_gem_object</structname> with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_gem_object_init</function>. The function takes a pointer to
|
|
the DRM device, a pointer to the GEM object and the buffer object size
|
|
in bytes.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM uses shmem to allocate anonymous pageable memory.
|
|
<function>drm_gem_object_init</function> will create an shmfs file of
|
|
the requested size and store it into the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_gem_object</structname> <structfield>filp</structfield>
|
|
field. The memory is used as either main storage for the object when the
|
|
graphics hardware uses system memory directly or as a backing store
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers are responsible for the actual physical pages allocation by
|
|
calling <function>shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp</function> for each page.
|
|
Note that they can decide to allocate pages when initializing the GEM
|
|
object, or to delay allocation until the memory is needed (for instance
|
|
when a page fault occurs as a result of a userspace memory access or
|
|
when the driver needs to start a DMA transfer involving the memory).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Anonymous pageable memory allocation is not always desired, for instance
|
|
when the hardware requires physically contiguous system memory as is
|
|
often the case in embedded devices. Drivers can create GEM objects with
|
|
no shmfs backing (called private GEM objects) by initializing them with
|
|
a call to <function>drm_gem_private_object_init</function> instead of
|
|
<function>drm_gem_object_init</function>. Storage for private GEM
|
|
objects must be managed by drivers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>GEM Objects Lifetime</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
All GEM objects are reference-counted by the GEM core. References can be
|
|
acquired and release by <function>calling drm_gem_object_reference</function>
|
|
and <function>drm_gem_object_unreference</function> respectively. The
|
|
caller must hold the <structname>drm_device</structname>
|
|
<structfield>struct_mutex</structfield> lock when calling
|
|
<function>drm_gem_object_reference</function>. As a convenience, GEM
|
|
provides <function>drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked</function>
|
|
functions that can be called without holding the lock.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When the last reference to a GEM object is released the GEM core calls
|
|
the <structname>drm_driver</structname>
|
|
<methodname>gem_free_object</methodname> operation. That operation is
|
|
mandatory for GEM-enabled drivers and must free the GEM object and all
|
|
associated resources.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<synopsis>void (*gem_free_object) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);</synopsis>
|
|
Drivers are responsible for freeing all GEM object resources. This includes
|
|
the resources created by the GEM core, which need to be released with
|
|
<function>drm_gem_object_release</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>GEM Objects Naming</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Communication between userspace and the kernel refers to GEM objects
|
|
using local handles, global names or, more recently, file descriptors.
|
|
All of those are 32-bit integer values; the usual Linux kernel limits
|
|
apply to the file descriptors.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM handles are local to a DRM file. Applications get a handle to a GEM
|
|
object through a driver-specific ioctl, and can use that handle to refer
|
|
to the GEM object in other standard or driver-specific ioctls. Closing a
|
|
DRM file handle frees all its GEM handles and dereferences the
|
|
associated GEM objects.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To create a handle for a GEM object drivers call
|
|
<function>drm_gem_handle_create</function>. The function takes a pointer
|
|
to the DRM file and the GEM object and returns a locally unique handle.
|
|
When the handle is no longer needed drivers delete it with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_gem_handle_delete</function>. Finally the GEM object
|
|
associated with a handle can be retrieved by a call to
|
|
<function>drm_gem_object_lookup</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Handles don't take ownership of GEM objects, they only take a reference
|
|
to the object that will be dropped when the handle is destroyed. To
|
|
avoid leaking GEM objects, drivers must make sure they drop the
|
|
reference(s) they own (such as the initial reference taken at object
|
|
creation time) as appropriate, without any special consideration for the
|
|
handle. For example, in the particular case of combined GEM object and
|
|
handle creation in the implementation of the
|
|
<methodname>dumb_create</methodname> operation, drivers must drop the
|
|
initial reference to the GEM object before returning the handle.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM names are similar in purpose to handles but are not local to DRM
|
|
files. They can be passed between processes to reference a GEM object
|
|
globally. Names can't be used directly to refer to objects in the DRM
|
|
API, applications must convert handles to names and names to handles
|
|
using the DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK and DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN ioctls
|
|
respectively. The conversion is handled by the DRM core without any
|
|
driver-specific support.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
GEM also supports buffer sharing with dma-buf file descriptors through
|
|
PRIME. GEM-based drivers must use the provided helpers functions to
|
|
implement the exporting and importing correctly. See <xref linkend="drm-prime-support" />.
|
|
Since sharing file descriptors is inherently more secure than the
|
|
easily guessable and global GEM names it is the preferred buffer
|
|
sharing mechanism. Sharing buffers through GEM names is only supported
|
|
for legacy userspace. Furthermore PRIME also allows cross-device
|
|
buffer sharing since it is based on dma-bufs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="drm-gem-objects-mapping">
|
|
<title>GEM Objects Mapping</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Because mapping operations are fairly heavyweight GEM favours
|
|
read/write-like access to buffers, implemented through driver-specific
|
|
ioctls, over mapping buffers to userspace. However, when random access
|
|
to the buffer is needed (to perform software rendering for instance),
|
|
direct access to the object can be more efficient.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The mmap system call can't be used directly to map GEM objects, as they
|
|
don't have their own file handle. Two alternative methods currently
|
|
co-exist to map GEM objects to userspace. The first method uses a
|
|
driver-specific ioctl to perform the mapping operation, calling
|
|
<function>do_mmap</function> under the hood. This is often considered
|
|
dubious, seems to be discouraged for new GEM-enabled drivers, and will
|
|
thus not be described here.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The second method uses the mmap system call on the DRM file handle.
|
|
<synopsis>void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
|
|
off_t offset);</synopsis>
|
|
DRM identifies the GEM object to be mapped by a fake offset passed
|
|
through the mmap offset argument. Prior to being mapped, a GEM object
|
|
must thus be associated with a fake offset. To do so, drivers must call
|
|
<function>drm_gem_create_mmap_offset</function> on the object.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Once allocated, the fake offset value
|
|
must be passed to the application in a driver-specific way and can then
|
|
be used as the mmap offset argument.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The GEM core provides a helper method <function>drm_gem_mmap</function>
|
|
to handle object mapping. The method can be set directly as the mmap
|
|
file operation handler. It will look up the GEM object based on the
|
|
offset value and set the VMA operations to the
|
|
<structname>drm_driver</structname> <structfield>gem_vm_ops</structfield>
|
|
field. Note that <function>drm_gem_mmap</function> doesn't map memory to
|
|
userspace, but relies on the driver-provided fault handler to map pages
|
|
individually.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To use <function>drm_gem_mmap</function>, drivers must fill the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_driver</structname> <structfield>gem_vm_ops</structfield>
|
|
field with a pointer to VM operations.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<synopsis>struct vm_operations_struct *gem_vm_ops
|
|
|
|
struct vm_operations_struct {
|
|
void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
|
|
void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
|
|
int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
|
|
};</synopsis>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>open</methodname> and <methodname>close</methodname>
|
|
operations must update the GEM object reference count. Drivers can use
|
|
the <function>drm_gem_vm_open</function> and
|
|
<function>drm_gem_vm_close</function> helper functions directly as open
|
|
and close handlers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The fault operation handler is responsible for mapping individual pages
|
|
to userspace when a page fault occurs. Depending on the memory
|
|
allocation scheme, drivers can allocate pages at fault time, or can
|
|
decide to allocate memory for the GEM object at the time the object is
|
|
created.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers that want to map the GEM object upfront instead of handling page
|
|
faults can implement their own mmap file operation handler.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Memory Coherency</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When mapped to the device or used in a command buffer, backing pages
|
|
for an object are flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to
|
|
be coherent with the GPU. Likewise, if the CPU accesses an object
|
|
after the GPU has finished rendering to the object, then the object
|
|
must be made coherent with the CPU's view of memory, usually involving
|
|
GPU cache flushing of various kinds. This core CPU<->GPU
|
|
coherency management is provided by a device-specific ioctl, which
|
|
evaluates an object's current domain and performs any necessary
|
|
flushing or synchronization to put the object into the desired
|
|
coherency domain (note that the object may be busy, i.e. an active
|
|
render target; in that case, setting the domain blocks the client and
|
|
waits for rendering to complete before performing any necessary
|
|
flushing operations).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Command Execution</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Perhaps the most important GEM function for GPU devices is providing a
|
|
command execution interface to clients. Client programs construct
|
|
command buffers containing references to previously allocated memory
|
|
objects, and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to
|
|
bind all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide
|
|
necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers.
|
|
This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding
|
|
others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation
|
|
support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must take
|
|
care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects than
|
|
can fit in the GTT; otherwise, GEM will reject them and no rendering
|
|
will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require fence
|
|
registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits on
|
|
pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence registers
|
|
than are available to the client. Such resource management should be
|
|
abstracted from the client in libdrm.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GEM Function Reference</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_gem.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>VMA Offset Manager</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c vma offset manager
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_vma_manager.c
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_vma_manager.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2 id="drm-prime-support">
|
|
<title>PRIME Buffer Sharing</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
PRIME is the cross device buffer sharing framework in drm, originally
|
|
created for the OPTIMUS range of multi-gpu platforms. To userspace
|
|
PRIME buffers are dma-buf based file descriptors.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Overview and Driver Interface</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are
|
|
also used to share buffer objects across processes. They offer
|
|
additional security: as file descriptors must be explicitly sent over
|
|
UNIX domain sockets to be shared between applications, they can't be
|
|
guessed like the globally unique GEM names.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers that support the PRIME
|
|
API must set the DRIVER_PRIME bit in the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_driver</structname>
|
|
<structfield>driver_features</structfield> field, and implement the
|
|
<methodname>prime_handle_to_fd</methodname> and
|
|
<methodname>prime_fd_to_handle</methodname> operations.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
|
|
uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
|
|
int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
|
|
uint32_t *handle);</synopsis>
|
|
Those two operations convert a handle to a PRIME file descriptor and
|
|
vice versa. Drivers must use the kernel dma-buf buffer sharing framework
|
|
to manage the PRIME file descriptors. Similar to the mode setting
|
|
API PRIME is agnostic to the underlying buffer object manager, as
|
|
long as handles are 32bit unsigned integers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
While non-GEM drivers must implement the operations themselves, GEM
|
|
drivers must use the <function>drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd</function>
|
|
and <function>drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle</function> helper functions.
|
|
Those helpers rely on the driver
|
|
<methodname>gem_prime_export</methodname> and
|
|
<methodname>gem_prime_import</methodname> operations to create a dma-buf
|
|
instance from a GEM object (dma-buf exporter role) and to create a GEM
|
|
object from a dma-buf instance (dma-buf importer role).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<synopsis>struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
struct drm_gem_object *obj,
|
|
int flags);
|
|
struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
struct dma_buf *dma_buf);</synopsis>
|
|
These two operations are mandatory for GEM drivers that support
|
|
PRIME.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>PRIME Helper Functions</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c PRIME Helpers
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>PRIME Function References</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_prime.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>DRM MM Range Allocator</title>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Overview</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c Overview
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>LRU Scan/Eviction Support</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c lru scan roaster
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>DRM MM Range Allocator Function References</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_mm.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>CMA Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c cma helpers
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: mode setting -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="drm-mode-setting">
|
|
<title>Mode Setting</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers must initialize the mode setting core by calling
|
|
<function>drm_mode_config_init</function> on the DRM device. The function
|
|
initializes the <structname>drm_device</structname>
|
|
<structfield>mode_config</structfield> field and never fails. Once done,
|
|
mode configuration must be setup by initializing the following fields.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>int min_width, min_height;
|
|
int max_width, max_height;</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Minimum and maximum width and height of the frame buffers in pixel
|
|
units.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>struct drm_mode_config_funcs *funcs;</synopsis>
|
|
<para>Mode setting functions.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Display Modes Function Reference</title>
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_modes.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Atomic Mode Setting Function Reference</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Frame Buffer Abstraction</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of
|
|
pixels to scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the
|
|
creation of frame buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and
|
|
receive an opaque handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control,
|
|
plane configuration and page flip functions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Frame buffers rely on the underneath memory manager for low-level memory
|
|
operations. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory
|
|
handle (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through
|
|
the <parameter>drm_mode_fb_cmd2</parameter> argument. For drivers using
|
|
GEM as their userspace buffer management interface this would be a GEM
|
|
handle. Drivers are however free to use their own backing storage object
|
|
handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly exposes special TTM handles to userspace
|
|
and so expects TTM handles in the create ioctl and not GEM handles.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
|
|
drivers can grab additional references with
|
|
<function>drm_framebuffer_reference</function>and drop them
|
|
again with <function>drm_framebuffer_unreference</function>. For
|
|
driver-private framebuffers for which the last reference is never
|
|
dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer when the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_framebuffer</structname> is embedded into the fbdev
|
|
helper struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module
|
|
unload time with
|
|
<function>drm_framebuffer_unregister_private</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Dumb Buffer Objects</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The KMS API doesn't standardize backing storage object creation and
|
|
leaves it to driver-specific ioctls. Furthermore actually creating a
|
|
buffer object even for GEM-based drivers is done through a
|
|
driver-specific ioctl - GEM only has a common userspace interface for
|
|
sharing and destroying objects. While not an issue for full-fledged
|
|
graphics stacks that include device-specific userspace components (in
|
|
libdrm for instance), this limit makes DRM-based early boot graphics
|
|
unnecessarily complex.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Dumb objects partly alleviate the problem by providing a standard
|
|
API to create dumb buffers suitable for scanout, which can then be used
|
|
to create KMS frame buffers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To support dumb objects drivers must implement the
|
|
<methodname>dumb_create</methodname>,
|
|
<methodname>dumb_destroy</methodname> and
|
|
<methodname>dumb_map_offset</methodname> operations.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>dumb_create</methodname> operation creates a driver
|
|
object (GEM or TTM handle) suitable for scanout based on the
|
|
width, height and depth from the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_mode_create_dumb</structname> argument. It fills the
|
|
argument's <structfield>handle</structfield>,
|
|
<structfield>pitch</structfield> and <structfield>size</structfield>
|
|
fields with a handle for the newly created object and its line
|
|
pitch and size in bytes.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
uint32_t handle);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>dumb_destroy</methodname> operation destroys a dumb
|
|
object created by <methodname>dumb_create</methodname>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv, struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
uint32_t handle, uint64_t *offset);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>dumb_map_offset</methodname> operation associates an
|
|
mmap fake offset with the object given by the handle and returns
|
|
it. Drivers must use the
|
|
<function>drm_gem_create_mmap_offset</function> function to
|
|
associate the fake offset as described in
|
|
<xref linkend="drm-gem-objects-mapping"/>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Note that dumb objects may not be used for gpu acceleration, as has been
|
|
attempted on some ARM embedded platforms. Such drivers really must have
|
|
a hardware-specific ioctl to allocate suitable buffer objects.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Output Polling</title>
|
|
<synopsis>void (*output_poll_changed)(struct drm_device *dev);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This operation notifies the driver that the status of one or more
|
|
connectors has changed. Drivers that use the fb helper can just call the
|
|
<function>drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event</function> function to handle this
|
|
operation.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Locking</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Beside some lookup structures with their own locking (which is hidden
|
|
behind the interface functions) most of the modeset state is protected
|
|
by the <code>dev-<mode_config.lock</code> mutex and additionally
|
|
per-crtc locks to allow cursor updates, pageflips and similar operations
|
|
to occur concurrently with background tasks like output detection.
|
|
Operations which cross domains like a full modeset always grab all
|
|
locks. Drivers there need to protect resources shared between crtcs with
|
|
additional locking. They also need to be careful to always grab the
|
|
relevant crtc locks if a modset functions touches crtc state, e.g. for
|
|
load detection (which does only grab the <code>mode_config.lock</code>
|
|
to allow concurrent screen updates on live crtcs).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: kms initialization and cleanup -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="drm-kms-init">
|
|
<title>KMS Initialization and Cleanup</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A KMS device is abstracted and exposed as a set of planes, CRTCs, encoders
|
|
and connectors. KMS drivers must thus create and initialize all those
|
|
objects at load time after initializing mode setting.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>CRTCs (struct <structname>drm_crtc</structname>)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that contains a
|
|
pointer to a scanout buffer. Therefore, the number of CRTCs available
|
|
determines how many independent scanout buffers can be active at any
|
|
given time. The CRTC structure contains several fields to support this:
|
|
a pointer to some video memory (abstracted as a frame buffer object), a
|
|
display mode, and an (x, y) offset into the video memory to support
|
|
panning or configurations where one piece of video memory spans multiple
|
|
CRTCs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>CRTC Initialization</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A KMS device must create and register at least one struct
|
|
<structname>drm_crtc</structname> instance. The instance is allocated
|
|
and zeroed by the driver, possibly as part of a larger structure, and
|
|
registered with a call to <function>drm_crtc_init</function> with a
|
|
pointer to CRTC functions.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Planes (struct <structname>drm_plane</structname>)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A plane represents an image source that can be blended with or overlayed
|
|
on top of a CRTC during the scanout process. Planes are associated with
|
|
a frame buffer to crop a portion of the image memory (source) and
|
|
optionally scale it to a destination size. The result is then blended
|
|
with or overlayed on top of a CRTC.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core recognizes three types of planes:
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY represents a "main" plane for a CRTC. Primary
|
|
planes are the planes operated upon by CRTC modesetting and flipping
|
|
operations described in the page_flip hook in <structname>drm_crtc_funcs</structname>.
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR represents a "cursor" plane for a CRTC. Cursor
|
|
planes are the planes operated upon by the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR and
|
|
DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2 ioctls.
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY represents all non-primary, non-cursor planes.
|
|
Some drivers refer to these types of planes as "sprites" internally.
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
For compatibility with legacy userspace, only overlay planes are made
|
|
available to userspace by default. Userspace clients may set the
|
|
DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES client capability bit to indicate that
|
|
they wish to receive a universal plane list containing all plane types.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Plane Initialization</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To create a plane, a KMS drivers allocates and
|
|
zeroes an instances of struct <structname>drm_plane</structname>
|
|
(possibly as part of a larger structure) and registers it with a call
|
|
to <function>drm_universal_plane_init</function>. The function takes a bitmask
|
|
of the CRTCs that can be associated with the plane, a pointer to the
|
|
plane functions, a list of format supported formats, and the type of
|
|
plane (primary, cursor, or overlay) being initialized.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Cursor and overlay planes are optional. All drivers should provide
|
|
one primary plane per CRTC (although this requirement may change in
|
|
the future); drivers that do not wish to provide special handling for
|
|
primary planes may make use of the helper functions described in
|
|
<xref linkend="drm-kms-planehelpers"/> to create and register a
|
|
primary plane with standard capabilities.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Encoders (struct <structname>drm_encoder</structname>)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
An encoder takes pixel data from a CRTC and converts it to a format
|
|
suitable for any attached connectors. On some devices, it may be
|
|
possible to have a CRTC send data to more than one encoder. In that
|
|
case, both encoders would receive data from the same scanout buffer,
|
|
resulting in a "cloned" display configuration across the connectors
|
|
attached to each encoder.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Encoder Initialization</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
As for CRTCs, a KMS driver must create, initialize and register at
|
|
least one struct <structname>drm_encoder</structname> instance. The
|
|
instance is allocated and zeroed by the driver, possibly as part of a
|
|
larger structure.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers must initialize the struct <structname>drm_encoder</structname>
|
|
<structfield>possible_crtcs</structfield> and
|
|
<structfield>possible_clones</structfield> fields before registering the
|
|
encoder. Both fields are bitmasks of respectively the CRTCs that the
|
|
encoder can be connected to, and sibling encoders candidate for cloning.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
After being initialized, the encoder must be registered with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_encoder_init</function>. The function takes a pointer to
|
|
the encoder functions and an encoder type. Supported types are
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC for VGA and analog on DVI-I/DVI-A
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS for DVI, HDMI and (embedded) DisplayPort
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS for display panels
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC for TV output (Composite, S-Video, Component,
|
|
SCART)
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL for virtual machine displays
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Encoders must be attached to a CRTC to be used. DRM drivers leave
|
|
encoders unattached at initialization time. Applications (or the fbdev
|
|
compatibility layer when implemented) are responsible for attaching the
|
|
encoders they want to use to a CRTC.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Connectors (struct <structname>drm_connector</structname>)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A connector is the final destination for pixel data on a device, and
|
|
usually connects directly to an external display device like a monitor
|
|
or laptop panel. A connector can only be attached to one encoder at a
|
|
time. The connector is also the structure where information about the
|
|
attached display is kept, so it contains fields for display data, EDID
|
|
data, DPMS & connection status, and information about modes
|
|
supported on the attached displays.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Connector Initialization</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Finally a KMS driver must create, initialize, register and attach at
|
|
least one struct <structname>drm_connector</structname> instance. The
|
|
instance is created as other KMS objects and initialized by setting the
|
|
following fields.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><structfield>interlace_allowed</structfield></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
Whether the connector can handle interlaced modes.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><structfield>doublescan_allowed</structfield></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
Whether the connector can handle doublescan.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><structfield>display_info
|
|
</structfield></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
Display information is filled from EDID information when a display
|
|
is detected. For non hot-pluggable displays such as flat panels in
|
|
embedded systems, the driver should initialize the
|
|
<structfield>display_info</structfield>.<structfield>width_mm</structfield>
|
|
and
|
|
<structfield>display_info</structfield>.<structfield>height_mm</structfield>
|
|
fields with the physical size of the display.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term id="drm-kms-connector-polled"><structfield>polled</structfield></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
Connector polling mode, a combination of
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
The connector generates hotplug events and doesn't need to be
|
|
periodically polled. The CONNECT and DISCONNECT flags must not
|
|
be set together with the HPD flag.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
Periodically poll the connector for connection.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
Periodically poll the connector for disconnection.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
Set to 0 for connectors that don't support connection status
|
|
discovery.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The connector is then registered with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_connector_init</function> with a pointer to the connector
|
|
functions and a connector type, and exposed through sysfs with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_connector_register</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Supported connector types are
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_TV</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_eDP</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Connectors must be attached to an encoder to be used. For devices that
|
|
map connectors to encoders 1:1, the connector should be attached at
|
|
initialization time with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder</function>. The driver must
|
|
also set the <structname>drm_connector</structname>
|
|
<structfield>encoder</structfield> field to point to the attached
|
|
encoder.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Finally, drivers must initialize the connectors state change detection
|
|
with a call to <function>drm_kms_helper_poll_init</function>. If at
|
|
least one connector is pollable but can't generate hotplug interrupts
|
|
(indicated by the DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT and
|
|
DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT connector flags), a delayed work will
|
|
automatically be queued to periodically poll for changes. Connectors
|
|
that can generate hotplug interrupts must be marked with the
|
|
DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD flag instead, and their interrupt handler must
|
|
call <function>drm_helper_hpd_irq_event</function>. The function will
|
|
queue a delayed work to check the state of all connectors, but no
|
|
periodic polling will be done.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Connector Operations</title>
|
|
<note><para>
|
|
Unless otherwise state, all operations are mandatory.
|
|
</para></note>
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>DPMS</title>
|
|
<synopsis>void (*dpms)(struct drm_connector *connector, int mode);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DPMS operation sets the power state of a connector. The mode
|
|
argument is one of
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_STANDBY</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_SUSPEND</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In all but DPMS_ON mode the encoder to which the connector is attached
|
|
should put the display in low-power mode by driving its signals
|
|
appropriately. If more than one connector is attached to the encoder
|
|
care should be taken not to change the power state of other displays as
|
|
a side effect. Low-power mode should be propagated to the encoders and
|
|
CRTCs when all related connectors are put in low-power mode.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Modes</title>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*fill_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector, uint32_t max_width,
|
|
uint32_t max_height);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Fill the mode list with all supported modes for the connector. If the
|
|
<parameter>max_width</parameter> and <parameter>max_height</parameter>
|
|
arguments are non-zero, the implementation must ignore all modes wider
|
|
than <parameter>max_width</parameter> or higher than
|
|
<parameter>max_height</parameter>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The connector must also fill in this operation its
|
|
<structfield>display_info</structfield>
|
|
<structfield>width_mm</structfield> and
|
|
<structfield>height_mm</structfield> fields with the connected display
|
|
physical size in millimeters. The fields should be set to 0 if the value
|
|
isn't known or is not applicable (for instance for projector devices).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4>
|
|
<title>Connection Status</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The connection status is updated through polling or hotplug events when
|
|
supported (see <xref linkend="drm-kms-connector-polled"/>). The status
|
|
value is reported to userspace through ioctls and must not be used
|
|
inside the driver, as it only gets initialized by a call to
|
|
<function>drm_mode_getconnector</function> from userspace.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<synopsis>enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_connector *connector,
|
|
bool force);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The
|
|
<parameter>force</parameter> parameter is set to false whilst polling or
|
|
to true when checking the connector due to user request.
|
|
<parameter>force</parameter> can be used by the driver to avoid
|
|
expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Return connector_status_connected if something is connected to the
|
|
connector, connector_status_disconnected if nothing is connected and
|
|
connector_status_unknown if the connection state isn't known.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers should only return connector_status_connected if the connection
|
|
status has really been probed as connected. Connectors that can't detect
|
|
the connection status, or failed connection status probes, should return
|
|
connector_status_unknown.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Cleanup</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core manages its objects' lifetime. When an object is not needed
|
|
anymore the core calls its destroy function, which must clean up and
|
|
free every resource allocated for the object. Every
|
|
<function>drm_*_init</function> call must be matched with a
|
|
corresponding <function>drm_*_cleanup</function> call to cleanup CRTCs
|
|
(<function>drm_crtc_cleanup</function>), planes
|
|
(<function>drm_plane_cleanup</function>), encoders
|
|
(<function>drm_encoder_cleanup</function>) and connectors
|
|
(<function>drm_connector_cleanup</function>). Furthermore, connectors
|
|
that have been added to sysfs must be removed by a call to
|
|
<function>drm_connector_unregister</function> before calling
|
|
<function>drm_connector_cleanup</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Connectors state change detection must be cleanup up with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_kms_helper_poll_fini</function>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Output discovery and initialization example</title>
|
|
<programlisting><![CDATA[
|
|
void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct drm_connector *connector;
|
|
struct intel_output *intel_output;
|
|
|
|
intel_output = kzalloc(sizeof(struct intel_output), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!intel_output)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
connector = &intel_output->base;
|
|
drm_connector_init(dev, &intel_output->base,
|
|
&intel_crt_connector_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
|
|
|
|
drm_encoder_init(dev, &intel_output->enc, &intel_crt_enc_funcs,
|
|
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC);
|
|
|
|
drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder(&intel_output->base,
|
|
&intel_output->enc);
|
|
|
|
/* Set up the DDC bus. */
|
|
intel_output->ddc_bus = intel_i2c_create(dev, GPIOA, "CRTDDC_A");
|
|
if (!intel_output->ddc_bus) {
|
|
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &dev->pdev->dev, "DDC bus registration "
|
|
"failed.\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
intel_output->type = INTEL_OUTPUT_ANALOG;
|
|
connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
|
|
connector->doublescan_allowed = 0;
|
|
|
|
drm_encoder_helper_add(&intel_output->enc, &intel_crt_helper_funcs);
|
|
drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &intel_crt_connector_helper_funcs);
|
|
|
|
drm_connector_register(connector);
|
|
}]]></programlisting>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In the example above (taken from the i915 driver), a CRTC, connector and
|
|
encoder combination is created. A device-specific i2c bus is also
|
|
created for fetching EDID data and performing monitor detection. Once
|
|
the process is complete, the new connector is registered with sysfs to
|
|
make its properties available to applications.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>KMS API Functions</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>KMS Data Structures</title>
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_crtc.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>KMS Locking</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c kms locking
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_modeset_lock.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_modeset_lock.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: kms helper functions -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Mode Setting Helper Functions</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The plane, CRTC, encoder and connector functions provided by the drivers
|
|
implement the DRM API. They're called by the DRM core and ioctl handlers
|
|
to handle device state changes and configuration request. As implementing
|
|
those functions often requires logic not specific to drivers, mid-layer
|
|
helper functions are available to avoid duplicating boilerplate code.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core contains one mid-layer implementation. The mid-layer provides
|
|
implementations of several plane, CRTC, encoder and connector functions
|
|
(called from the top of the mid-layer) that pre-process requests and call
|
|
lower-level functions provided by the driver (at the bottom of the
|
|
mid-layer). For instance, the
|
|
<function>drm_crtc_helper_set_config</function> function can be used to
|
|
fill the struct <structname>drm_crtc_funcs</structname>
|
|
<structfield>set_config</structfield> field. When called, it will split
|
|
the <methodname>set_config</methodname> operation in smaller, simpler
|
|
operations and call the driver to handle them.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To use the mid-layer, drivers call <function>drm_crtc_helper_add</function>,
|
|
<function>drm_encoder_helper_add</function> and
|
|
<function>drm_connector_helper_add</function> functions to install their
|
|
mid-layer bottom operations handlers, and fill the
|
|
<structname>drm_crtc_funcs</structname>,
|
|
<structname>drm_encoder_funcs</structname> and
|
|
<structname>drm_connector_funcs</structname> structures with pointers to
|
|
the mid-layer top API functions. Installing the mid-layer bottom operation
|
|
handlers is best done right after registering the corresponding KMS object.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The mid-layer is not split between CRTC, encoder and connector operations.
|
|
To use it, a driver must provide bottom functions for all of the three KMS
|
|
entities.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Atomic Modeset Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Overview</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c overview
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Implementing Asynchronous Atomic Commit</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c implementing async commit
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Atomic State Reset and Initialization</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c atomic state reset and initialization
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_atomic_helper.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Modeset Helper Reference for Common Vtables</title>
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
|
|
!Pinclude/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h overview
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Legacy CRTC/Modeset Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c overview
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Output Probing Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c output probing helper overview
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>fbdev Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c fbdev helpers
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_fb_helper.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Display Port Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c dp helpers
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_dp_helper.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Display Port MST Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c dp mst helper
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_dp_mst_helper.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_mst_topology.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>MIPI DSI Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c dsi helpers
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>EDID Helper Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Rectangle Utilities Reference</title>
|
|
!Pinclude/drm/drm_rect.h rect utils
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_rect.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_rect.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Flip-work Helper Reference</title>
|
|
!Pinclude/drm/drm_flip_work.h flip utils
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/drm_flip_work.h
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_flip_work.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>HDMI Infoframes Helper Reference</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Strictly speaking this is not a DRM helper library but generally useable
|
|
by any driver interfacing with HDMI outputs like v4l or alsa drivers.
|
|
But it nicely fits into the overall topic of mode setting helper
|
|
libraries and hence is also included here.
|
|
</para>
|
|
!Iinclude/linux/hdmi.h
|
|
!Edrivers/video/hdmi.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title id="drm-kms-planehelpers">Plane Helper Reference</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_plane_helper.c overview
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Tile group</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c Tile group
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Bridges</title>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Overview</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c overview
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Default bridge callback sequence</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c bridge callbacks
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: kms properties -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="drm-kms-properties">
|
|
<title>KMS Properties</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers may need to expose additional parameters to applications than
|
|
those described in the previous sections. KMS supports attaching
|
|
properties to CRTCs, connectors and planes and offers a userspace API to
|
|
list, get and set the property values.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Properties are identified by a name that uniquely defines the property
|
|
purpose, and store an associated value. For all property types except blob
|
|
properties the value is a 64-bit unsigned integer.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
KMS differentiates between properties and property instances. Drivers
|
|
first create properties and then create and associate individual instances
|
|
of those properties to objects. A property can be instantiated multiple
|
|
times and associated with different objects. Values are stored in property
|
|
instances, and all other property information are stored in the property
|
|
and shared between all instances of the property.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Every property is created with a type that influences how the KMS core
|
|
handles the property. Supported property types are
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Range properties report their minimum and maximum
|
|
admissible values. The KMS core verifies that values set by
|
|
application fit in that range.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Enumerated properties take a numerical value that
|
|
ranges from 0 to the number of enumerated values defined by the
|
|
property minus one, and associate a free-formed string name to each
|
|
value. Applications can retrieve the list of defined value-name pairs
|
|
and use the numerical value to get and set property instance values.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Bitmask properties are enumeration properties that
|
|
additionally restrict all enumerated values to the 0..63 range.
|
|
Bitmask property instance values combine one or more of the
|
|
enumerated bits defined by the property.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Blob properties store a binary blob without any format
|
|
restriction. The binary blobs are created as KMS standalone objects,
|
|
and blob property instance values store the ID of their associated
|
|
blob object.</para>
|
|
<para>Blob properties are only used for the connector EDID property
|
|
and cannot be created by drivers.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To create a property drivers call one of the following functions depending
|
|
on the property type. All property creation functions take property flags
|
|
and name, as well as type-specific arguments.
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>struct drm_property *drm_property_create_range(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
|
|
const char *name,
|
|
uint64_t min, uint64_t max);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>Create a range property with the given minimum and maximum
|
|
values.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>struct drm_property *drm_property_create_enum(struct drm_device *dev, int flags,
|
|
const char *name,
|
|
const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
|
|
int num_values);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>Create an enumerated property. The <parameter>props</parameter>
|
|
argument points to an array of <parameter>num_values</parameter>
|
|
value-name pairs.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bitmask(struct drm_device *dev,
|
|
int flags, const char *name,
|
|
const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
|
|
int num_values);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>Create a bitmask property. The <parameter>props</parameter>
|
|
argument points to an array of <parameter>num_values</parameter>
|
|
value-name pairs.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Properties can additionally be created as immutable, in which case they
|
|
will be read-only for applications but can be modified by the driver. To
|
|
create an immutable property drivers must set the DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE
|
|
flag at property creation time.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When no array of value-name pairs is readily available at property
|
|
creation time for enumerated or range properties, drivers can create
|
|
the property using the <function>drm_property_create</function> function
|
|
and manually add enumeration value-name pairs by calling the
|
|
<function>drm_property_add_enum</function> function. Care must be taken to
|
|
properly specify the property type through the <parameter>flags</parameter>
|
|
argument.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
After creating properties drivers can attach property instances to CRTC,
|
|
connector and plane objects by calling the
|
|
<function>drm_object_attach_property</function>. The function takes a
|
|
pointer to the target object, a pointer to the previously created property
|
|
and an initial instance value.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Existing KMS Properties</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The following table gives description of drm properties exposed by various
|
|
modules/drivers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr style="font-weight: bold;">
|
|
<td valign="top" >Owner Module/Drivers</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Group</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Property Name</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Type</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Property Values</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Object attached</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Description/Restrictions</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="42" valign="top" >DRM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“rotation”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BITMASK</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ 0, "rotate-0" },
|
|
{ 1, "rotate-90" },
|
|
{ 2, "rotate-180" },
|
|
{ 3, "rotate-270" },
|
|
{ 4, "reflect-x" },
|
|
{ 5, "reflect-y" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC, Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >rotate-(degrees) rotates the image by the specified amount in degrees
|
|
in counter clockwise direction. reflect-x and reflect-y reflects the
|
|
image along the specified axis prior to rotation</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="5" valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“EDID”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BLOB | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >0</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Contains id of edid blob ptr object.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“DPMS”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ “On”, “Standby”, “Suspend”, “Off” }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Contains DPMS operation mode value.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“PATH”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BLOB | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >0</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Contains topology path to a connector.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“TILE”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BLOB | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >0</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Contains tiling information for a connector.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CRTC_ID”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >OBJECT</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC that connector is attached to (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="11" valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“type”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Overlay", "Primary", "Cursor" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane type</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“SRC_X”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout source x coordinate in 16.16 fixed point (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“SRC_Y”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout source y coordinate in 16.16 fixed point (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“SRC_W”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout source width in 16.16 fixed point (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“SRC_H”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout source height in 16.16 fixed point (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CRTC_X”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >SIGNED_RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=INT_MIN, Max=INT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout CRTC (destination) x coordinate (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CRTC_Y”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >SIGNED_RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=INT_MIN, Max=INT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout CRTC (destination) y coordinate (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CRTC_W”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout CRTC (destination) width (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CRTC_H”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout CRTC (destination) height (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“FB_ID”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >OBJECT</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Scanout framebuffer (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CRTC_ID”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >OBJECT</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC that plane is attached to (atomic)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >DVI-I</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“subconnector”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ “Unknown”, “DVI-D”, “DVI-A” }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“select subconnector”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ “Automatic”, “DVI-D”, “DVI-A” }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="13" valign="top" >TV</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“subconnector”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Unknown", "Composite", "SVIDEO", "Component", "SCART" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“select subconnector”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Automatic", "Composite", "SVIDEO", "Component", "SCART" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "NTSC_M", "NTSC_J", "NTSC_443", "PAL_B" } etc.</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“left margin”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“right margin”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“top margin”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“bottom margin”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“brightness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“contrast”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker reduction”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“overscan”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“saturation”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hue”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >Virtual GPU</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“suggested X”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >property to suggest an X offset for a connector</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“suggested Y”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >property to suggest an Y offset for a connector</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="8" valign="top" >Optional</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“scaling mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "None", "Full", "Center", "Full aspect" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"aspect ratio"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "None", "4:3", "16:9" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM property to set aspect ratio from user space app.
|
|
This enum is made generic to allow addition of custom aspect
|
|
ratios.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“dirty”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Off", "On", "Annotate" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“DEGAMMA_LUT”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BLOB</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >0</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM property to set the degamma lookup table
|
|
(LUT) mapping pixel data from the framebuffer before it is
|
|
given to the transformation matrix. The data is an interpreted
|
|
as an array of struct drm_color_lut elements. Hardware might
|
|
choose not to use the full precision of the LUT elements nor
|
|
use all the elements of the LUT (for example the hardware
|
|
might choose to interpolate between LUT[0] and LUT[4]). </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“DEGAMMA_LUT_SIZE”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM property to gives the size of the lookup
|
|
table to be set on the DEGAMMA_LUT property (the size depends
|
|
on the underlying hardware).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“CTM”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BLOB</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >0</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM property to set the current
|
|
transformation matrix (CTM) apply to pixel data after the
|
|
lookup through the degamma LUT and before the lookup through
|
|
the gamma LUT. The data is an interpreted as a struct
|
|
drm_color_ctm.</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“GAMMA_LUT”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >BLOB</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >0</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM property to set the gamma lookup table
|
|
(LUT) mapping pixel data after to the transformation matrix to
|
|
data sent to the connector. The data is an interpreted as an
|
|
array of struct drm_color_lut elements. Hardware might choose
|
|
not to use the full precision of the LUT elements nor use all
|
|
the elements of the LUT (for example the hardware might choose
|
|
to interpolate between LUT[0] and LUT[4]).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“GAMMA_LUT_SIZE”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE | IMMUTABLE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=UINT_MAX</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DRM property to gives the size of the lookup
|
|
table to be set on the GAMMA_LUT property (the size depends on
|
|
the underlying hardware).</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="20" valign="top" >i915</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"Broadcast RGB"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Automatic", "Full", "Limited 16:235" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“audio”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "force-dvi", "off", "auto", "on" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="17" valign="top" >SDVO-TV</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "NTSC_M", "NTSC_J", "NTSC_443", "PAL_B" } etc.</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"left_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"right_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"top_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"bottom_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hpos”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“vpos”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“contrast”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“saturation”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hue”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“sharpness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker_filter”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker_filter_adaptive”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker_filter_2d”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“tv_chroma_filter”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“tv_luma_filter”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“dot_crawl”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >SDVO-TV/LVDS</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“brightness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >CDV gma-500</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"Broadcast RGB"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ “Full”, “Limited 16:235” }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"Broadcast RGB"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ “off”, “auto”, “on” }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="19" valign="top" >Poulsbo</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="1" valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“backlight”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=100</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="17" valign="top" >SDVO-TV</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "NTSC_M", "NTSC_J", "NTSC_443", "PAL_B" } etc.</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"left_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"right_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"top_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"bottom_margin"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hpos”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“vpos”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“contrast”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“saturation”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hue”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“sharpness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker_filter”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker_filter_adaptive”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“flicker_filter_2d”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“tv_chroma_filter”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“tv_luma_filter”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“dot_crawl”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >SDVO-TV/LVDS</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“brightness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max= SDVO dependent</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="11" valign="top" >armada</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"CSC_YUV"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Auto" , "CCIR601", "CCIR709" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"CSC_RGB"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "Auto", "Computer system", "Studio" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="9" valign="top" >Overlay</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey_min"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey_max"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey_val"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey_alpha"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0xffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey_mode"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "disabled", "Y component", "U component"
|
|
, "V component", "RGB", “R component", "G component", "B component" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"brightness"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=256 + 255</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"contrast"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0x7fff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"saturation"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0x7fff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >exynos</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "normal", "blank" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Overlay</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“zpos”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=MAX_PLANE-1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >i2c/ch7006_drv</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“scale”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=2</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="1" valign="top" >TV</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "PAL", "PAL-M","PAL-N"}, ”PAL-Nc"
|
|
, "PAL-60", "NTSC-M", "NTSC-J" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="15" valign="top" >nouveau</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="6" valign="top" >NV10 Overlay</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0x01ffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“contrast”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=8192-1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“brightness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1024</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hue”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=359</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“saturation”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=8192-1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“iturbt_709”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" >Nv04 Overlay</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“colorkey”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0x01ffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“brightness”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1024</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="7" valign="top" >Display</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“dithering mode”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "auto", "off", "on" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“dithering depth”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "auto", "off", "on", "static 2x2", "dynamic 2x2", "temporal" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“underscan”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "auto", "6 bpc", "8 bpc" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“underscan hborder”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=128</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“underscan vborder”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=128</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“vibrant hue”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=180</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“color vibrance”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=200</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >omap</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“zorder”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=3</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >CRTC, Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >qxl</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“hotplug_mode_update"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="9" valign="top" >radeon</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DVI-I</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“coherent”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >DAC enable load detect</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“load detection”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=1</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TV Standard</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"tv standard"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "ntsc", "pal", "pal-m", "pal-60", "ntsc-j"
|
|
, "scart-pal", "pal-cn", "secam" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >legacy TMDS PLL detect</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"tmds_pll"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "driver", "bios" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >-</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" >Underscan</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"underscan"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "off", "on", "auto" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"underscan hborder"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=128</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"underscan vborder"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=128</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Audio</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“audio”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "off", "on", "auto" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >FMT Dithering</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >“dither”</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >ENUM</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >{ "off", "on" }</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Connector</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" >rcar-du</td>
|
|
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" >Generic</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"alpha"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=255</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"colorkey"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=0x01ffffff</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td valign="top" >"zpos"</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >RANGE</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Min=1, Max=7</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >Plane</td>
|
|
<td valign="top" >TBD</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: vertical blanking -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="drm-vertical-blank">
|
|
<title>Vertical Blanking</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Vertical blanking plays a major role in graphics rendering. To achieve
|
|
tear-free display, users must synchronize page flips and/or rendering to
|
|
vertical blanking. The DRM API offers ioctls to perform page flips
|
|
synchronized to vertical blanking and wait for vertical blanking.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core handles most of the vertical blanking management logic, which
|
|
involves filtering out spurious interrupts, keeping race-free blanking
|
|
counters, coping with counter wrap-around and resets and keeping use
|
|
counts. It relies on the driver to generate vertical blanking interrupts
|
|
and optionally provide a hardware vertical blanking counter. Drivers must
|
|
implement the following operations.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*enable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);
|
|
void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Enable or disable vertical blanking interrupts for the given CRTC.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<synopsis>u32 (*get_vblank_counter) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Retrieve the value of the vertical blanking counter for the given
|
|
CRTC. If the hardware maintains a vertical blanking counter its value
|
|
should be returned. Otherwise drivers can use the
|
|
<function>drm_vblank_count</function> helper function to handle this
|
|
operation.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Drivers must initialize the vertical blanking handling core with a call to
|
|
<function>drm_vblank_init</function> in their
|
|
<methodname>load</methodname> operation. The function will set the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_device</structname>
|
|
<structfield>vblank_disable_allowed</structfield> field to 0. This will
|
|
keep vertical blanking interrupts enabled permanently until the first mode
|
|
set operation, where <structfield>vblank_disable_allowed</structfield> is
|
|
set to 1. The reason behind this is not clear. Drivers can set the field
|
|
to 1 after <function>calling drm_vblank_init</function> to make vertical
|
|
blanking interrupts dynamically managed from the beginning.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Vertical blanking interrupts can be enabled by the DRM core or by drivers
|
|
themselves (for instance to handle page flipping operations). The DRM core
|
|
maintains a vertical blanking use count to ensure that the interrupts are
|
|
not disabled while a user still needs them. To increment the use count,
|
|
drivers call <function>drm_vblank_get</function>. Upon return vertical
|
|
blanking interrupts are guaranteed to be enabled.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To decrement the use count drivers call
|
|
<function>drm_vblank_put</function>. Only when the use count drops to zero
|
|
will the DRM core disable the vertical blanking interrupts after a delay
|
|
by scheduling a timer. The delay is accessible through the vblankoffdelay
|
|
module parameter or the <varname>drm_vblank_offdelay</varname> global
|
|
variable and expressed in milliseconds. Its default value is 5000 ms.
|
|
Zero means never disable, and a negative value means disable immediately.
|
|
Drivers may override the behaviour by setting the
|
|
<structname>drm_device</structname>
|
|
<structfield>vblank_disable_immediate</structfield> flag, which when set
|
|
causes vblank interrupts to be disabled immediately regardless of the
|
|
drm_vblank_offdelay value. The flag should only be set if there's a
|
|
properly working hardware vblank counter present.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
When a vertical blanking interrupt occurs drivers only need to call the
|
|
<function>drm_handle_vblank</function> function to account for the
|
|
interrupt.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Resources allocated by <function>drm_vblank_init</function> must be freed
|
|
with a call to <function>drm_vblank_cleanup</function> in the driver
|
|
<methodname>unload</methodname> operation handler.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Vertical Blanking and Interrupt Handling Functions Reference</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c
|
|
!Finclude/drm/drmP.h drm_crtc_vblank_waitqueue
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Internals: open/close, file operations and ioctls -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Open/Close, File Operations and IOCTLs</title>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Open and Close</title>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
|
|
void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
|
|
int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
|
|
void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
|
|
void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);</synopsis>
|
|
<abstract>Open and close handlers. None of those methods are mandatory.
|
|
</abstract>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>firstopen</methodname> method is called by the DRM core
|
|
for legacy UMS (User Mode Setting) drivers only when an application
|
|
opens a device that has no other opened file handle. UMS drivers can
|
|
implement it to acquire device resources. KMS drivers can't use the
|
|
method and must acquire resources in the <methodname>load</methodname>
|
|
method instead.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Similarly the <methodname>lastclose</methodname> method is called when
|
|
the last application holding a file handle opened on the device closes
|
|
it, for both UMS and KMS drivers. Additionally, the method is also
|
|
called at module unload time or, for hot-pluggable devices, when the
|
|
device is unplugged. The <methodname>firstopen</methodname> and
|
|
<methodname>lastclose</methodname> calls can thus be unbalanced.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>open</methodname> method is called every time the device
|
|
is opened by an application. Drivers can allocate per-file private data
|
|
in this method and store them in the struct
|
|
<structname>drm_file</structname> <structfield>driver_priv</structfield>
|
|
field. Note that the <methodname>open</methodname> method is called
|
|
before <methodname>firstopen</methodname>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The close operation is split into <methodname>preclose</methodname> and
|
|
<methodname>postclose</methodname> methods. Drivers must stop and
|
|
cleanup all per-file operations in the <methodname>preclose</methodname>
|
|
method. For instance pending vertical blanking and page flip events must
|
|
be cancelled. No per-file operation is allowed on the file handle after
|
|
returning from the <methodname>preclose</methodname> method.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Finally the <methodname>postclose</methodname> method is called as the
|
|
last step of the close operation, right before calling the
|
|
<methodname>lastclose</methodname> method if no other open file handle
|
|
exists for the device. Drivers that have allocated per-file private data
|
|
in the <methodname>open</methodname> method should free it here.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <methodname>lastclose</methodname> method should restore CRTC and
|
|
plane properties to default value, so that a subsequent open of the
|
|
device will not inherit state from the previous user. It can also be
|
|
used to execute delayed power switching state changes, e.g. in
|
|
conjunction with the vga_switcheroo infrastructure (see
|
|
<xref linkend="vga_switcheroo"/>). Beyond that KMS drivers should not
|
|
do any further cleanup. Only legacy UMS drivers might need to clean up
|
|
device state so that the vga console or an independent fbdev driver
|
|
could take over.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>File Operations</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_fops.c file operations
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_fops.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>IOCTLs</title>
|
|
<synopsis>struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
|
|
int num_ioctls;</synopsis>
|
|
<abstract>Driver-specific ioctls descriptors table.</abstract>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Driver-specific ioctls numbers start at DRM_COMMAND_BASE. The ioctls
|
|
descriptors table is indexed by the ioctl number offset from the base
|
|
value. Drivers can use the DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV() macro to initialize the
|
|
table entries.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<programlisting>DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(ioctl, func, flags)</programlisting>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<parameter>ioctl</parameter> is the ioctl name. Drivers must define
|
|
the DRM_##ioctl and DRM_IOCTL_##ioctl macros to the ioctl number
|
|
offset from DRM_COMMAND_BASE and the ioctl number respectively. The
|
|
first macro is private to the device while the second must be exposed
|
|
to userspace in a public header.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<parameter>func</parameter> is a pointer to the ioctl handler function
|
|
compatible with the <type>drm_ioctl_t</type> type.
|
|
<programlisting>typedef int drm_ioctl_t(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
|
|
struct drm_file *file_priv);</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<parameter>flags</parameter> is a bitmask combination of the following
|
|
values. It restricts how the ioctl is allowed to be called.
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
DRM_AUTH - Only authenticated callers allowed
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
DRM_MASTER - The ioctl can only be called on the master file
|
|
handle
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
DRM_ROOT_ONLY - Only callers with the SYSADMIN capability allowed
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
DRM_CONTROL_ALLOW - The ioctl can only be called on a control
|
|
device
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
DRM_UNLOCKED - The ioctl handler will be called without locking
|
|
the DRM global mutex. This is the enforced default for kms drivers
|
|
(i.e. using the DRIVER_MODESET flag) and hence shouldn't be used
|
|
any more for new drivers.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</para>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Legacy Support Code</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The section very briefly covers some of the old legacy support code which
|
|
is only used by old DRM drivers which have done a so-called shadow-attach
|
|
to the underlying device instead of registering as a real driver. This
|
|
also includes some of the old generic buffer management and command
|
|
submission code. Do not use any of this in new and modern drivers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Legacy Suspend/Resume</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers wanting full
|
|
suspend/resume support should provide save() and restore() functions.
|
|
These are called at suspend, hibernate, or resume time, and should perform
|
|
any state save or restore required by your device across suspend or
|
|
hibernate states.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<synopsis>int (*suspend) (struct drm_device *, pm_message_t state);
|
|
int (*resume) (struct drm_device *);</synopsis>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Those are legacy suspend and resume methods which
|
|
<emphasis>only</emphasis> work with the legacy shadow-attach driver
|
|
registration functions. New driver should use the power management
|
|
interface provided by their bus type (usually through
|
|
the struct <structname>device_driver</structname> dev_pm_ops) and set
|
|
these methods to NULL.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Legacy DMA Services</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This should cover how DMA mapping etc. is supported by the core.
|
|
These functions are deprecated and should not be used.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<!-- TODO
|
|
|
|
- Add a glossary
|
|
- Document the struct_mutex catch-all lock
|
|
- Document connector properties
|
|
|
|
- Why is the load method optional?
|
|
- What are drivers supposed to set the initial display state to, and how?
|
|
Connector's DPMS states are not initialized and are thus equal to
|
|
DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON. The fbcon compatibility layer calls
|
|
drm_helper_disable_unused_functions(), which disables unused encoders and
|
|
CRTCs, but doesn't touch the connectors' DPMS state, and
|
|
drm_helper_connector_dpms() in reaction to fbdev blanking events. Do drivers
|
|
that don't implement (or just don't use) fbcon compatibility need to call
|
|
those functions themselves?
|
|
- KMS drivers must call drm_vblank_pre_modeset() and drm_vblank_post_modeset()
|
|
around mode setting. Should this be done in the DRM core?
|
|
- vblank_disable_allowed is set to 1 in the first drm_vblank_post_modeset()
|
|
call and never set back to 0. It seems to be safe to permanently set it to 1
|
|
in drm_vblank_init() for KMS driver, and it might be safe for UMS drivers as
|
|
well. This should be investigated.
|
|
- crtc and connector .save and .restore operations are only used internally in
|
|
drivers, should they be removed from the core?
|
|
- encoder mid-layer .save and .restore operations are only used internally in
|
|
drivers, should they be removed from the core?
|
|
- encoder mid-layer .detect operation is only used internally in drivers,
|
|
should it be removed from the core?
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<!-- External interfaces -->
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="drmExternals">
|
|
<title>Userland interfaces</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications,
|
|
generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm
|
|
wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device-specific
|
|
interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device-aware
|
|
applications through ioctls and sysfs files.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
External interfaces include: memory mapping, context management,
|
|
DMA operations, AGP management, vblank control, fence
|
|
management, memory management, and output management.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. We only need high-level
|
|
info, since man pages should cover the rest.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<!-- External: render nodes -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Render nodes</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
DRM core provides multiple character-devices for user-space to use.
|
|
Depending on which device is opened, user-space can perform a different
|
|
set of operations (mainly ioctls). The primary node is always created
|
|
and called card<num>. Additionally, a currently
|
|
unused control node, called controlD<num> is also
|
|
created. The primary node provides all legacy operations and
|
|
historically was the only interface used by userspace. With KMS, the
|
|
control node was introduced. However, the planned KMS control interface
|
|
has never been written and so the control node stays unused to date.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
With the increased use of offscreen renderers and GPGPU applications,
|
|
clients no longer require running compositors or graphics servers to
|
|
make use of a GPU. But the DRM API required unprivileged clients to
|
|
authenticate to a DRM-Master prior to getting GPU access. To avoid this
|
|
step and to grant clients GPU access without authenticating, render
|
|
nodes were introduced. Render nodes solely serve render clients, that
|
|
is, no modesetting or privileged ioctls can be issued on render nodes.
|
|
Only non-global rendering commands are allowed. If a driver supports
|
|
render nodes, it must advertise it via the DRIVER_RENDER
|
|
DRM driver capability. If not supported, the primary node must be used
|
|
for render clients together with the legacy drmAuth authentication
|
|
procedure.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If a driver advertises render node support, DRM core will create a
|
|
separate render node called renderD<num>. There will
|
|
be one render node per device. No ioctls except PRIME-related ioctls
|
|
will be allowed on this node. Especially GEM_OPEN will be
|
|
explicitly prohibited. Render nodes are designed to avoid the
|
|
buffer-leaks, which occur if clients guess the flink names or mmap
|
|
offsets on the legacy interface. Additionally to this basic interface,
|
|
drivers must mark their driver-dependent render-only ioctls as
|
|
DRM_RENDER_ALLOW so render clients can use them. Driver
|
|
authors must be careful not to allow any privileged ioctls on render
|
|
nodes.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
With render nodes, user-space can now control access to the render node
|
|
via basic file-system access-modes. A running graphics server which
|
|
authenticates clients on the privileged primary/legacy node is no longer
|
|
required. Instead, a client can open the render node and is immediately
|
|
granted GPU access. Communication between clients (or servers) is done
|
|
via PRIME. FLINK from render node to legacy node is not supported. New
|
|
clients must not use the insecure FLINK interface.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Besides dropping all modeset/global ioctls, render nodes also drop the
|
|
DRM-Master concept. There is no reason to associate render clients with
|
|
a DRM-Master as they are independent of any graphics server. Besides,
|
|
they must work without any running master, anyway.
|
|
Drivers must be able to run without a master object if they support
|
|
render nodes. If, on the other hand, a driver requires shared state
|
|
between clients which is visible to user-space and accessible beyond
|
|
open-file boundaries, they cannot support render nodes.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- External: vblank handling -->
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>VBlank event handling</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls:
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure as its argument,
|
|
and it is used to block or request a signal when a specified
|
|
vblank event occurs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This was only used for user-mode-settind drivers around
|
|
modesetting changes to allow the kernel to update the vblank
|
|
interrupt after mode setting, since on many devices the vertical
|
|
blank counter is reset to 0 at some point during modeset. Modern
|
|
drivers should not call this any more since with kernel mode
|
|
setting it is a no-op.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
</part>
|
|
<part id="drmDrivers">
|
|
<title>DRM Drivers</title>
|
|
|
|
<partintro>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This second part of the GPU Driver Developer's Guide documents driver
|
|
code, implementation details and also all the driver-specific userspace
|
|
interfaces. Especially since all hardware-acceleration interfaces to
|
|
userspace are driver specific for efficiency and other reasons these
|
|
interfaces can be rather substantial. Hence every driver has its own
|
|
chapter.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</partintro>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="drmI915">
|
|
<title>drm/i915 Intel GFX Driver</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The drm/i915 driver supports all (with the exception of some very early
|
|
models) integrated GFX chipsets with both Intel display and rendering
|
|
blocks. This excludes a set of SoC platforms with an SGX rendering unit,
|
|
those have basic support through the gma500 drm driver.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Core Driver Infrastructure</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This section covers core driver infrastructure used by both the display
|
|
and the GEM parts of the driver.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Runtime Power Management</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c runtime pm
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Interrupt Handling</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c interrupt handling
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_irq_init intel_irq_init_hw intel_hpd_init
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_runtime_pm_disable_interrupts
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_runtime_pm_enable_interrupts
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Intel GVT-g Guest Support(vGPU)</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vgpu.c Intel GVT-g guest support
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vgpu.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Display Hardware Handling</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This section covers everything related to the display hardware including
|
|
the mode setting infrastructure, plane, sprite and cursor handling and
|
|
display, output probing and related topics.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Mode Setting Infrastructure</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The i915 driver is thus far the only DRM driver which doesn't use the
|
|
common DRM helper code to implement mode setting sequences. Thus it
|
|
has its own tailor-made infrastructure for executing a display
|
|
configuration change.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Frontbuffer Tracking</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_frontbuffer.c frontbuffer tracking
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_frontbuffer.c
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c i915_gem_track_fb
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Display FIFO Underrun Reporting</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_fifo_underrun.c fifo underrun handling
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_fifo_underrun.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Plane Configuration</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This section covers plane configuration and composition with the
|
|
primary plane, sprites, cursors and overlays. This includes the
|
|
infrastructure to do atomic vsync'ed updates of all this state and
|
|
also tightly coupled topics like watermark setup and computation,
|
|
framebuffer compression and panel self refresh.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Atomic Plane Helpers</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_atomic_plane.c atomic plane helpers
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_atomic_plane.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Output Probing</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This section covers output probing and related infrastructure like the
|
|
hotplug interrupt storm detection and mitigation code. Note that the
|
|
i915 driver still uses most of the common DRM helper code for output
|
|
probing, so those sections fully apply.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Hotplug</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hotplug.c Hotplug
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hotplug.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>High Definition Audio</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c High Definition Audio over HDMI and Display Port
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c
|
|
!Iinclude/drm/i915_component.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Panel Self Refresh PSR (PSR/SRD)</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_psr.c Panel Self Refresh (PSR/SRD)
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_psr.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_fbc.c Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_fbc.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Display Refresh Rate Switching (DRRS)</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c Display Refresh Rate Switching (DRRS)
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c intel_dp_set_drrs_state
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c intel_edp_drrs_enable
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c intel_edp_drrs_disable
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c intel_edp_drrs_invalidate
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c intel_edp_drrs_flush
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c intel_dp_drrs_init
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>DPIO</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h DPIO
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>CSR firmware support for DMC</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c csr support for dmc
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Video BIOS Table (VBT)</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_bios.c Video BIOS Table (VBT)
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_bios.c
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_bios.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Memory Management and Command Submission</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This sections covers all things related to the GEM implementation in the
|
|
i915 driver.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Batchbuffer Parsing</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c batch buffer command parser
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Batchbuffer Pools</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_batch_pool.c batch pool
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_batch_pool.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Global GTT views</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c Global GTT views
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GTT Fences and Swizzling</title>
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Global GTT Fence Handling</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c fence register handling
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Hardware Tiling and Swizzling Details</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c tiling swizzling details
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Object Tiling IOCTLs</title>
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c buffer object tiling
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Buffer Object Eviction</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This section documents the interface functions for evicting buffer
|
|
objects to make space available in the virtual gpu address spaces.
|
|
Note that this is mostly orthogonal to shrinking buffer objects
|
|
caches, which has the goal to make main memory (shared with the gpu
|
|
through the unified memory architecture) available.
|
|
</para>
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Buffer Object Memory Shrinking</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This section documents the interface function for shrinking memory
|
|
usage of buffer object caches. Shrinking is used to make main memory
|
|
available. Note that this is mostly orthogonal to evicting buffer
|
|
objects, which has the goal to make space in gpu virtual address
|
|
spaces.
|
|
</para>
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>GuC</title>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GuC-specific firmware loader</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c GuC-specific firmware loader
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GuC-based command submission</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c GuC-based command submission
|
|
!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>GuC Firmware Layout</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h GuC Firmware Layout
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title> Tracing </title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This sections covers all things related to the tracepoints implemented in
|
|
the i915 driver.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title> i915_ppgtt_create and i915_ppgtt_release </title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h i915_ppgtt_create and i915_ppgtt_release tracepoints
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title> i915_context_create and i915_context_free </title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h i915_context_create and i915_context_free tracepoints
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title> switch_mm </title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h switch_mm tracepoint
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
!Cdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
|
|
</part>
|
|
|
|
<part id="vga_switcheroo">
|
|
<title>vga_switcheroo</title>
|
|
<partintro>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c Overview
|
|
</partintro>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="modes_of_use">
|
|
<title>Modes of Use</title>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Manual switching and manual power control</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c Manual switching and manual power control
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Driver power control</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c Driver power control
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="api">
|
|
<title>API</title>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Public functions</title>
|
|
!Edrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Public structures</title>
|
|
!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_handler
|
|
!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_client_ops
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Public constants</title>
|
|
!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t
|
|
!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_client_id
|
|
!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_state
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>Private structures</title>
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c vgasr_priv
|
|
!Fdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c vga_switcheroo_client
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="handlers">
|
|
<title>Handlers</title>
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
<title>apple-gmux Handler</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c Overview
|
|
!Pdrivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c Interrupt
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Graphics mux</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c Graphics mux
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Power control</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c Power control
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Backlight control</title>
|
|
!Pdrivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c Backlight control
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Public functions</title>
|
|
!Iinclude/linux/apple-gmux.h
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
!Cdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c
|
|
!Cinclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h
|
|
!Cdrivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c
|
|
</part>
|
|
|
|
</book>
|