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linux/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c
Dave Chinner ed3b4d6cdc xfs: Improve scalability of busy extent tracking 
When we free a metadata extent, we record it in the per-AG busy
extent array so that it is not re-used before the freeing
transaction hits the disk. This array is fixed size, so when it
overflows we make further allocation transactions synchronous
because we cannot track more freed extents until those transactions
hit the disk and are completed. Under heavy mixed allocation and
freeing workloads with large log buffers, we can overflow this array
quite easily.

Further, the array is sparsely populated, which means that inserts
need to search for a free slot, and array searches often have to
search many more slots that are actually used to check all the
busy extents. Quite inefficient, really.

To enable this aspect of extent freeing to scale better, we need
a structure that can grow dynamically. While in other areas of
XFS we have used radix trees, the extents being freed are at random
locations on disk so are better suited to being indexed by an rbtree.

So, use a per-AG rbtree indexed by block number to track busy
extents.  This incures a memory allocation when marking an extent
busy, but should not occur too often in low memory situations. This
should scale to an arbitrary number of extents so should not be a
limitation for features such as in-memory aggregation of
transactions.

However, there are still situations where we can't avoid allocating
busy extents (such as allocation from the AGFL). To minimise the
overhead of such occurences, we need to avoid doing a synchronous
log force while holding the AGF locked to ensure that the previous
transactions are safely on disk before we use the extent. We can do
this by marking the transaction doing the allocation as synchronous
rather issuing a log force.

Because of the locking involved and the ordering of transactions,
the synchronous transaction provides the same guarantees as a
synchronous log force because it ensures that all the prior
transactions are already on disk when the synchronous transaction
hits the disk. i.e. it preserves the free->allocate order of the
extent correctly in recovery.

By doing this, we avoid holding the AGF locked while log writes are
in progress, hence reducing the length of time the lock is held and
therefore we increase the rate at which we can allocate and free
from the allocation group, thereby increasing overall throughput.

The only problem with this approach is that when a metadata buffer is
marked stale (e.g. a directory block is removed), then buffer remains
pinned and locked until the log goes to disk. The issue here is that
if that stale buffer is reallocated in a subsequent transaction, the
attempt to lock that buffer in the transaction will hang waiting
the log to go to disk to unlock and unpin the buffer. Hence if
someone tries to lock a pinned, stale, locked buffer we need to
push on the log to get it unlocked ASAP. Effectively we are trading
off a guaranteed log force for a much less common trigger for log
force to occur.

Ideally we should not reallocate busy extents. That is a much more
complex fix to the problem as it involves direct intervention in the
allocation btree searches in many places. This is left to a future
set of modifications.

Finally, now that we track busy extents in allocated memory, we
don't need the descriptors in the transaction structure to point to
them. We can replace the complex busy chunk infrastructure with a
simple linked list of busy extents. This allows us to remove a large
chunk of code, making the overall change a net reduction in code
size.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-05-24 10:34:00 -05:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#define XFS_ABSDIFF(a,b) (((a) <= (b)) ? ((b) - (a)) : ((a) - (b)))
#define XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK 1
#define XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK 2
static int
xfs_alloc_busy_search(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_agblock_t bno, xfs_extlen_t len);
/*
* Prototypes for per-ag allocation routines
*/
STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(xfs_alloc_arg_t *,
xfs_btree_cur_t *, xfs_agblock_t *, xfs_extlen_t *, int *);
/*
* Internal functions.
*/
/*
* Lookup the record equal to [bno, len] in the btree given by cur.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */
xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */
int *stat) /* success/failure */
{
cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno;
cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len;
return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, stat);
}
/*
* Lookup the first record greater than or equal to [bno, len]
* in the btree given by cur.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */
xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */
int *stat) /* success/failure */
{
cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno;
cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len;
return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, stat);
}
/*
* Lookup the first record less than or equal to [bno, len]
* in the btree given by cur.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_lookup_le(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */
xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */
int *stat) /* success/failure */
{
cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno;
cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len;
return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, stat);
}
/*
* Update the record referred to by cur to the value given
* by [bno, len].
* This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_update(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block of extent */
xfs_extlen_t len) /* length of extent */
{
union xfs_btree_rec rec;
rec.alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(bno);
rec.alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(len);
return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
}
/*
* Get the data from the pointed-to record.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_get_rec(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur, /* btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t *bno, /* output: starting block of extent */
xfs_extlen_t *len, /* output: length of extent */
int *stat) /* output: success/failure */
{
union xfs_btree_rec *rec;
int error;
error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
if (!error && *stat == 1) {
*bno = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_startblock);
*len = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount);
}
return error;
}
/*
* Compute aligned version of the found extent.
* Takes alignment and min length into account.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(
xfs_agblock_t foundbno, /* starting block in found extent */
xfs_extlen_t foundlen, /* length in found extent */
xfs_extlen_t alignment, /* alignment for allocation */
xfs_extlen_t minlen, /* minimum length for allocation */
xfs_agblock_t *resbno, /* result block number */
xfs_extlen_t *reslen) /* result length */
{
xfs_agblock_t bno;
xfs_extlen_t diff;
xfs_extlen_t len;
if (alignment > 1 && foundlen >= minlen) {
bno = roundup(foundbno, alignment);
diff = bno - foundbno;
len = diff >= foundlen ? 0 : foundlen - diff;
} else {
bno = foundbno;
len = foundlen;
}
*resbno = bno;
*reslen = len;
}
/*
* Compute best start block and diff for "near" allocations.
* freelen >= wantlen already checked by caller.
*/
STATIC xfs_extlen_t /* difference value (absolute) */
xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
xfs_agblock_t wantbno, /* target starting block */
xfs_extlen_t wantlen, /* target length */
xfs_extlen_t alignment, /* target alignment */
xfs_agblock_t freebno, /* freespace's starting block */
xfs_extlen_t freelen, /* freespace's length */
xfs_agblock_t *newbnop) /* result: best start block from free */
{
xfs_agblock_t freeend; /* end of freespace extent */
xfs_agblock_t newbno1; /* return block number */
xfs_agblock_t newbno2; /* other new block number */
xfs_extlen_t newlen1=0; /* length with newbno1 */
xfs_extlen_t newlen2=0; /* length with newbno2 */
xfs_agblock_t wantend; /* end of target extent */
ASSERT(freelen >= wantlen);
freeend = freebno + freelen;
wantend = wantbno + wantlen;
if (freebno >= wantbno) {
if ((newbno1 = roundup(freebno, alignment)) >= freeend)
newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
} else if (freeend >= wantend && alignment > 1) {
newbno1 = roundup(wantbno, alignment);
newbno2 = newbno1 - alignment;
if (newbno1 >= freeend)
newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
else
newlen1 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno1);
if (newbno2 < freebno)
newbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
else
newlen2 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno2);
if (newbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK && newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
if (newlen1 < newlen2 ||
(newlen1 == newlen2 &&
XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno) >
XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno2, wantbno)))
newbno1 = newbno2;
} else if (newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK)
newbno1 = newbno2;
} else if (freeend >= wantend) {
newbno1 = wantbno;
} else if (alignment > 1) {
newbno1 = roundup(freeend - wantlen, alignment);
if (newbno1 > freeend - wantlen &&
newbno1 - alignment >= freebno)
newbno1 -= alignment;
else if (newbno1 >= freeend)
newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
} else
newbno1 = freeend - wantlen;
*newbnop = newbno1;
return newbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK ? 0 : XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno);
}
/*
* Fix up the length, based on mod and prod.
* len should be k * prod + mod for some k.
* If len is too small it is returned unchanged.
* If len hits maxlen it is left alone.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_alloc_fix_len(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */
{
xfs_extlen_t k;
xfs_extlen_t rlen;
ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
rlen = args->len;
ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
if (args->prod <= 1 || rlen < args->mod || rlen == args->maxlen ||
(args->mod == 0 && rlen < args->prod))
return;
k = rlen % args->prod;
if (k == args->mod)
return;
if (k > args->mod) {
if ((int)(rlen = rlen - k - args->mod) < (int)args->minlen)
return;
} else {
if ((int)(rlen = rlen - args->prod - (args->mod - k)) <
(int)args->minlen)
return;
}
ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
args->len = rlen;
}
/*
* Fix up length if there is too little space left in the a.g.
* Return 1 if ok, 0 if too little, should give up.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */
{
xfs_agf_t *agf; /* a.g. freelist header */
int diff; /* free space difference */
if (args->minleft == 0)
return 1;
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp);
diff = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks)
+ be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount)
- args->len - args->minleft;
if (diff >= 0)
return 1;
args->len += diff; /* shrink the allocated space */
if (args->len >= args->minlen)
return 1;
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
return 0;
}
/*
* Update the two btrees, logically removing from freespace the extent
* starting at rbno, rlen blocks. The extent is contained within the
* actual (current) free extent fbno for flen blocks.
* Flags are passed in indicating whether the cursors are set to the
* relevant records.
*/
STATIC int /* error code */
xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(
xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur, /* cursor for by-size btree */
xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur, /* cursor for by-block btree */
xfs_agblock_t fbno, /* starting block of free extent */
xfs_extlen_t flen, /* length of free extent */
xfs_agblock_t rbno, /* starting block of returned extent */
xfs_extlen_t rlen, /* length of returned extent */
int flags) /* flags, XFSA_FIXUP_... */
{
int error; /* error code */
int i; /* operation results */
xfs_agblock_t nfbno1; /* first new free startblock */
xfs_agblock_t nfbno2; /* second new free startblock */
xfs_extlen_t nflen1=0; /* first new free length */
xfs_extlen_t nflen2=0; /* second new free length */
/*
* Look up the record in the by-size tree if necessary.
*/
if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
i == 1 && nfbno1 == fbno && nflen1 == flen);
#endif
} else {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno, flen, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
}
/*
* Look up the record in the by-block tree if necessary.
*/
if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
i == 1 && nfbno1 == fbno && nflen1 == flen);
#endif
} else {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, fbno, flen, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (bno_cur->bc_nlevels == 1 && cnt_cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
struct xfs_btree_block *bnoblock;
struct xfs_btree_block *cntblock;
bnoblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bno_cur->bc_bufs[0]);
cntblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cnt_cur->bc_bufs[0]);
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(
bnoblock->bb_numrecs == cntblock->bb_numrecs);
}
#endif
/*
* Deal with all four cases: the allocated record is contained
* within the freespace record, so we can have new freespace
* at either (or both) end, or no freespace remaining.
*/
if (rbno == fbno && rlen == flen)
nfbno1 = nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
else if (rbno == fbno) {
nfbno1 = rbno + rlen;
nflen1 = flen - rlen;
nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
} else if (rbno + rlen == fbno + flen) {
nfbno1 = fbno;
nflen1 = flen - rlen;
nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
} else {
nfbno1 = fbno;
nflen1 = rbno - fbno;
nfbno2 = rbno + rlen;
nflen2 = (fbno + flen) - nfbno2;
}
/*
* Delete the entry from the by-size btree.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
/*
* Add new by-size btree entry(s).
*/
if (nfbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno1, nflen1, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
}
if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
}
/*
* Fix up the by-block btree entry(s).
*/
if (nfbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK) {
/*
* No remaining freespace, just delete the by-block tree entry.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(bno_cur, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
} else {
/*
* Update the by-block entry to start later|be shorter.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nfbno1, nflen1)))
return error;
}
if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
/*
* 2 resulting free entries, need to add one.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(bno_cur, &i)))
return error;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(i == 1);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the allocation group free block array.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_read_agfl(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* mount point structure */
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_buf_t **bpp) /* buffer for the ag free block array */
{
xfs_buf_t *bp; /* return value */
int error;
ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
error = xfs_trans_read_buf(
mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
if (error)
return error;
ASSERT(bp);
ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, B_FS_AGFL, XFS_AGFL_REF);
*bpp = bp;
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocation group level functions.
*/
/*
* Allocate a variable extent in the allocation group agno.
* Type and bno are used to determine where in the allocation group the
* extent will start.
* Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
* and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
* Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* argument structure for allocation */
{
int error=0;
ASSERT(args->minlen > 0);
ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);
ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
ASSERT(args->alignment > 0);
/*
* Branch to correct routine based on the type.
*/
args->wasfromfl = 0;
switch (args->type) {
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(args);
break;
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(args);
break;
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(args);
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (error)
return error;
/*
* If the allocation worked, need to change the agf structure
* (and log it), and the superblock.
*/
if (args->agbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
xfs_agf_t *agf; /* allocation group freelist header */
long slen = (long)args->len;
ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen && args->len <= args->maxlen);
ASSERT(!(args->wasfromfl) || !args->isfl);
ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0);
if (!(args->wasfromfl)) {
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_freeblks, -(args->len));
xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(args->tp,
-((long)(args->len)));
args->pag->pagf_freeblks -= args->len;
ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <=
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length));
xfs_alloc_log_agf(args->tp, args->agbp,
XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
/*
* Search the busylist for these blocks and mark the
* transaction as synchronous if blocks are found. This
* avoids the need to block due to a synchronous log
* force to ensure correct ordering as the synchronous
* transaction will guarantee that for us.
*/
if (xfs_alloc_busy_search(args->mp, args->agno,
args->agbno, args->len))
xfs_trans_set_sync(args->tp);
}
if (!args->isfl)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(args->tp,
args->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS :
XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, -slen);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_allocx);
XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_allocb, args->len);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate a variable extent at exactly agno/bno.
* Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
* and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
* Return the starting a.g. block (bno), or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */
{
xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur;/* by block-number btree cursor */
xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur;/* by count btree cursor */
xfs_agblock_t end; /* end of allocated extent */
int error;
xfs_agblock_t fbno; /* start block of found extent */
xfs_agblock_t fend; /* end block of found extent */
xfs_extlen_t flen; /* length of found extent */
int i; /* success/failure of operation */
xfs_agblock_t maxend; /* end of maximal extent */
xfs_agblock_t minend; /* end of minimal extent */
xfs_extlen_t rlen; /* length of returned extent */
ASSERT(args->alignment == 1);
/*
* Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-number freespace btree.
*/
bno_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
/*
* Lookup bno and minlen in the btree (minlen is irrelevant, really).
* Look for the closest free block <= bno, it must contain bno
* if any free block does.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, args->agbno, args->minlen, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
/*
* Didn't find it, return null.
*/
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
return 0;
}
/*
* Grab the freespace record.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
ASSERT(fbno <= args->agbno);
minend = args->agbno + args->minlen;
maxend = args->agbno + args->maxlen;
fend = fbno + flen;
/*
* Give up if the freespace isn't long enough for the minimum request.
*/
if (fend < minend) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
return 0;
}
/*
* End of extent will be smaller of the freespace end and the
* maximal requested end.
*/
end = XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(fend, maxend);
/*
* Fix the length according to mod and prod if given.
*/
args->len = end - args->agbno;
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
return 0;
}
rlen = args->len;
ASSERT(args->agbno + rlen <= fend);
end = args->agbno + rlen;
/*
* We are allocating agbno for rlen [agbno .. end]
* Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
*/
cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen,
args->agbno, args->len, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK))) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
goto error0;
}
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
trace_xfs_alloc_exact_done(args);
args->wasfromfl = 0;
return 0;
error0:
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
trace_xfs_alloc_exact_error(args);
return error;
}
/*
* Allocate a variable extent near bno in the allocation group agno.
* Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
* and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
* Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */
{
xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur_gt; /* cursor for bno btree, right side */
xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur_lt; /* cursor for bno btree, left side */
xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur; /* cursor for count btree */
xfs_agblock_t gtbno; /* start bno of right side entry */
xfs_agblock_t gtbnoa; /* aligned ... */
xfs_extlen_t gtdiff; /* difference to right side entry */
xfs_extlen_t gtlen; /* length of right side entry */
xfs_extlen_t gtlena; /* aligned ... */
xfs_agblock_t gtnew; /* useful start bno of right side */
int error; /* error code */
int i; /* result code, temporary */
int j; /* result code, temporary */
xfs_agblock_t ltbno; /* start bno of left side entry */
xfs_agblock_t ltbnoa; /* aligned ... */
xfs_extlen_t ltdiff; /* difference to left side entry */
/*REFERENCED*/
xfs_agblock_t ltend; /* end bno of left side entry */
xfs_extlen_t ltlen; /* length of left side entry */
xfs_extlen_t ltlena; /* aligned ... */
xfs_agblock_t ltnew; /* useful start bno of left side */
xfs_extlen_t rlen; /* length of returned extent */
#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__KERNEL__)
/*
* Randomly don't execute the first algorithm.
*/
int dofirst; /* set to do first algorithm */
dofirst = random32() & 1;
#endif
/*
* Get a cursor for the by-size btree.
*/
cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
ltlen = 0;
bno_cur_lt = bno_cur_gt = NULL;
/*
* See if there are any free extents as big as maxlen.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->maxlen, &i)))
goto error0;
/*
* If none, then pick up the last entry in the tree unless the
* tree is empty.
*/
if (!i) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur, &ltbno,
&ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
if (i == 0 || ltlen == 0) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
return 0;
}
ASSERT(i == 1);
}
args->wasfromfl = 0;
/*
* First algorithm.
* If the requested extent is large wrt the freespaces available
* in this a.g., then the cursor will be pointing to a btree entry
* near the right edge of the tree. If it's in the last btree leaf
* block, then we just examine all the entries in that block
* that are big enough, and pick the best one.
* This is written as a while loop so we can break out of it,
* but we never loop back to the top.
*/
while (xfs_btree_islastblock(cnt_cur, 0)) {
xfs_extlen_t bdiff;
int besti=0;
xfs_extlen_t blen=0;
xfs_agblock_t bnew=0;
#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__KERNEL__)
if (!dofirst)
break;
#endif
/*
* Start from the entry that lookup found, sequence through
* all larger free blocks. If we're actually pointing at a
* record smaller than maxlen, go to the start of this block,
* and skip all those smaller than minlen.
*/
if (ltlen || args->alignment > 1) {
cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = 1;
do {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno,
&ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
if (ltlen >= args->minlen)
break;
if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
} while (i);
ASSERT(ltlen >= args->minlen);
if (!i)
break;
}
i = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
for (j = 1, blen = 0, bdiff = 0;
!error && j && (blen < args->maxlen || bdiff > 0);
error = xfs_btree_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &j)) {
/*
* For each entry, decide if it's better than
* the previous best entry.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(ltbno, ltlen, args->alignment,
args->minlen, &ltbnoa, &ltlena);
if (ltlena < args->minlen)
continue;
args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
if (args->len < blen)
continue;
ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len,
args->alignment, ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
if (ltnew != NULLAGBLOCK &&
(args->len > blen || ltdiff < bdiff)) {
bdiff = ltdiff;
bnew = ltnew;
blen = args->len;
besti = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
}
}
/*
* It didn't work. We COULD be in a case where
* there's a good record somewhere, so try again.
*/
if (blen == 0)
break;
/*
* Point at the best entry, and retrieve it again.
*/
cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = besti;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
ltend = ltbno + ltlen;
ASSERT(ltend <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
args->len = blen;
if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
trace_xfs_alloc_near_nominleft(args);
return 0;
}
blen = args->len;
/*
* We are allocating starting at bnew for blen blocks.
*/
args->agbno = bnew;
ASSERT(bnew >= ltbno);
ASSERT(bnew + blen <= ltend);
/*
* Set up a cursor for the by-bno tree.
*/
bno_cur_lt = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp,
args->agbp, args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
/*
* Fix up the btree entries.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur_lt, ltbno,
ltlen, bnew, blen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK)))
goto error0;
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
trace_xfs_alloc_near_first(args);
return 0;
}
/*
* Second algorithm.
* Search in the by-bno tree to the left and to the right
* simultaneously, until in each case we find a space big enough,
* or run into the edge of the tree. When we run into the edge,
* we deallocate that cursor.
* If both searches succeed, we compare the two spaces and pick
* the better one.
* With alignment, it's possible for both to fail; the upper
* level algorithm that picks allocation groups for allocations
* is not supposed to do this.
*/
/*
* Allocate and initialize the cursor for the leftward search.
*/
bno_cur_lt = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
/*
* Lookup <= bno to find the leftward search's starting point.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur_lt, args->agbno, args->maxlen, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
/*
* Didn't find anything; use this cursor for the rightward
* search.
*/
bno_cur_gt = bno_cur_lt;
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
}
/*
* Found something. Duplicate the cursor for the rightward search.
*/
else if ((error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(bno_cur_lt, &bno_cur_gt)))
goto error0;
/*
* Increment the cursor, so we will point at the entry just right
* of the leftward entry if any, or to the leftmost entry.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
/*
* It failed, there are no rightward entries.
*/
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
}
/*
* Loop going left with the leftward cursor, right with the
* rightward cursor, until either both directions give up or
* we find an entry at least as big as minlen.
*/
do {
if (bno_cur_lt) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_lt, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(ltbno, ltlen, args->alignment,
args->minlen, &ltbnoa, &ltlena);
if (ltlena >= args->minlen)
break;
if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur_lt, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
}
}
if (bno_cur_gt) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_gt, &gtbno, &gtlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(gtbno, gtlen, args->alignment,
args->minlen, &gtbnoa, &gtlena);
if (gtlena >= args->minlen)
break;
if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
}
}
} while (bno_cur_lt || bno_cur_gt);
/*
* Got both cursors still active, need to find better entry.
*/
if (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
/*
* Left side is long enough, look for a right side entry.
*/
if (ltlena >= args->minlen) {
/*
* Fix up the length.
*/
args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
rlen = args->len;
ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
args->alignment, ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
/*
* Not perfect.
*/
if (ltdiff) {
/*
* Look until we find a better one, run out of
* space, or run off the end.
*/
while (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(
bno_cur_gt, &gtbno,
&gtlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(gtbno, gtlen,
args->alignment, args->minlen,
&gtbnoa, &gtlena);
/*
* The left one is clearly better.
*/
if (gtbnoa >= args->agbno + ltdiff) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_gt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
break;
}
/*
* If we reach a big enough entry,
* compare the two and pick the best.
*/
if (gtlena >= args->minlen) {
args->len =
XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlena,
args->maxlen);
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
rlen = args->len;
gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
args->agbno, rlen,
args->alignment,
gtbno, gtlen, &gtnew);
/*
* Right side is better.
*/
if (gtdiff < ltdiff) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_lt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
}
/*
* Left side is better.
*/
else {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_gt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
}
break;
}
/*
* Fell off the right end.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(
bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_gt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* The left side is perfect, trash the right side.
*/
else {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
}
}
/*
* It's the right side that was found first, look left.
*/
else {
/*
* Fix up the length.
*/
args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlena, args->maxlen);
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
rlen = args->len;
gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen,
args->alignment, gtbno, gtlen, &gtnew);
/*
* Right side entry isn't perfect.
*/
if (gtdiff) {
/*
* Look until we find a better one, run out of
* space, or run off the end.
*/
while (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(
bno_cur_lt, &ltbno,
&ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(ltbno, ltlen,
args->alignment, args->minlen,
&ltbnoa, &ltlena);
/*
* The right one is clearly better.
*/
if (ltbnoa <= args->agbno - gtdiff) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_lt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
break;
}
/*
* If we reach a big enough entry,
* compare the two and pick the best.
*/
if (ltlena >= args->minlen) {
args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(
ltlena, args->maxlen);
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
rlen = args->len;
ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
args->agbno, rlen,
args->alignment,
ltbno, ltlen, &ltnew);
/*
* Left side is better.
*/
if (ltdiff < gtdiff) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_gt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
}
/*
* Right side is better.
*/
else {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(
bno_cur_lt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
}
break;
}
/*
* Fell off the left end.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(
bno_cur_lt, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (!i) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* The right side is perfect, trash the left side.
*/
else {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur_lt = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* If we couldn't get anything, give up.
*/
if (bno_cur_lt == NULL && bno_cur_gt == NULL) {
trace_xfs_alloc_size_neither(args);
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
return 0;
}
/*
* At this point we have selected a freespace entry, either to the
* left or to the right. If it's on the right, copy all the
* useful variables to the "left" set so we only have one
* copy of this code.
*/
if (bno_cur_gt) {
bno_cur_lt = bno_cur_gt;
bno_cur_gt = NULL;
ltbno = gtbno;
ltbnoa = gtbnoa;
ltlen = gtlen;
ltlena = gtlena;
j = 1;
} else
j = 0;
/*
* Fix up the length and compute the useful address.
*/
ltend = ltbno + ltlen;
args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
if (!xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
trace_xfs_alloc_near_nominleft(args);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
return 0;
}
rlen = args->len;
(void)xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen, args->alignment, ltbno,
ltlen, &ltnew);
ASSERT(ltnew >= ltbno);
ASSERT(ltnew + rlen <= ltend);
ASSERT(ltnew + rlen <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
args->agbno = ltnew;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltlen,
ltnew, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK)))
goto error0;
if (j)
trace_xfs_alloc_near_greater(args);
else
trace_xfs_alloc_near_lesser(args);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
return 0;
error0:
trace_xfs_alloc_near_error(args);
if (cnt_cur != NULL)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
if (bno_cur_lt != NULL)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
if (bno_cur_gt != NULL)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
return error;
}
/*
* Allocate a variable extent anywhere in the allocation group agno.
* Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
* and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
* Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */
{
xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur; /* cursor for bno btree */
xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur; /* cursor for cnt btree */
int error; /* error result */
xfs_agblock_t fbno; /* start of found freespace */
xfs_extlen_t flen; /* length of found freespace */
int i; /* temp status variable */
xfs_agblock_t rbno; /* returned block number */
xfs_extlen_t rlen; /* length of returned extent */
/*
* Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
*/
cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
bno_cur = NULL;
/*
* Look for an entry >= maxlen+alignment-1 blocks.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0,
args->maxlen + args->alignment - 1, &i)))
goto error0;
/*
* If none, then pick up the last entry in the tree unless the
* tree is empty.
*/
if (!i) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur, &fbno,
&flen, &i)))
goto error0;
if (i == 0 || flen == 0) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
trace_xfs_alloc_size_noentry(args);
return 0;
}
ASSERT(i == 1);
}
/*
* There's a freespace as big as maxlen+alignment-1, get it.
*/
else {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
}
/*
* In the first case above, we got the last entry in the
* by-size btree. Now we check to see if the space hits maxlen
* once aligned; if not, we search left for something better.
* This can't happen in the second case above.
*/
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(fbno, flen, args->alignment, args->minlen,
&rbno, &rlen);
rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen);
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(rlen == 0 ||
(rlen <= flen && rbno + rlen <= fbno + flen), error0);
if (rlen < args->maxlen) {
xfs_agblock_t bestfbno;
xfs_extlen_t bestflen;
xfs_agblock_t bestrbno;
xfs_extlen_t bestrlen;
bestrlen = rlen;
bestrbno = rbno;
bestflen = flen;
bestfbno = fbno;
for (;;) {
if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cnt_cur, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (i == 0)
break;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen,
&i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
if (flen < bestrlen)
break;
xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(fbno, flen, args->alignment,
args->minlen, &rbno, &rlen);
rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen);
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(rlen == 0 ||
(rlen <= flen && rbno + rlen <= fbno + flen),
error0);
if (rlen > bestrlen) {
bestrlen = rlen;
bestrbno = rbno;
bestflen = flen;
bestfbno = fbno;
if (rlen == args->maxlen)
break;
}
}
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, bestfbno, bestflen,
&i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
rlen = bestrlen;
rbno = bestrbno;
flen = bestflen;
fbno = bestfbno;
}
args->wasfromfl = 0;
/*
* Fix up the length.
*/
args->len = rlen;
xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
if (rlen < args->minlen || !xfs_alloc_fix_minleft(args)) {
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
trace_xfs_alloc_size_nominleft(args);
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
return 0;
}
rlen = args->len;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(rlen <= flen, error0);
/*
* Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block tree.
*/
bno_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen,
rbno, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK)))
goto error0;
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
cnt_cur = bno_cur = NULL;
args->len = rlen;
args->agbno = rbno;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
args->agbno + args->len <=
be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length),
error0);
trace_xfs_alloc_size_done(args);
return 0;
error0:
trace_xfs_alloc_size_error(args);
if (cnt_cur)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
if (bno_cur)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
return error;
}
/*
* Deal with the case where only small freespaces remain.
* Either return the contents of the last freespace record,
* or allocate space from the freelist if there is nothing in the tree.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args, /* allocation argument structure */
xfs_btree_cur_t *ccur, /* by-size cursor */
xfs_agblock_t *fbnop, /* result block number */
xfs_extlen_t *flenp, /* result length */
int *stat) /* status: 0-freelist, 1-normal/none */
{
int error;
xfs_agblock_t fbno;
xfs_extlen_t flen;
int i;
if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(ccur, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
if (i) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(ccur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
}
/*
* Nothing in the btree, try the freelist. Make sure
* to respect minleft even when pulling from the
* freelist.
*/
else if (args->minlen == 1 && args->alignment == 1 && !args->isfl &&
(be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_flcount)
> args->minleft)) {
error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(args->tp, args->agbp, &fbno, 0);
if (error)
goto error0;
if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
if (args->userdata) {
xfs_buf_t *bp;
bp = xfs_btree_get_bufs(args->mp, args->tp,
args->agno, fbno, 0);
xfs_trans_binval(args->tp, bp);
}
args->len = 1;
args->agbno = fbno;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
args->agbno + args->len <=
be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length),
error0);
args->wasfromfl = 1;
trace_xfs_alloc_small_freelist(args);
*stat = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* Nothing in the freelist.
*/
else
flen = 0;
}
/*
* Can't allocate from the freelist for some reason.
*/
else {
fbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
flen = 0;
}
/*
* Can't do the allocation, give up.
*/
if (flen < args->minlen) {
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
trace_xfs_alloc_small_notenough(args);
flen = 0;
}
*fbnop = fbno;
*flenp = flen;
*stat = 1;
trace_xfs_alloc_small_done(args);
return 0;
error0:
trace_xfs_alloc_small_error(args);
return error;
}
/*
* Free the extent starting at agno/bno for length.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_free_ag_extent(
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_buf_t *agbp, /* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
xfs_agblock_t bno, /* starting block number */
xfs_extlen_t len, /* length of extent */
int isfl) /* set if is freelist blocks - no sb acctg */
{
xfs_btree_cur_t *bno_cur; /* cursor for by-block btree */
xfs_btree_cur_t *cnt_cur; /* cursor for by-size btree */
int error; /* error return value */
xfs_agblock_t gtbno; /* start of right neighbor block */
xfs_extlen_t gtlen; /* length of right neighbor block */
int haveleft; /* have a left neighbor block */
int haveright; /* have a right neighbor block */
int i; /* temp, result code */
xfs_agblock_t ltbno; /* start of left neighbor block */
xfs_extlen_t ltlen; /* length of left neighbor block */
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* mount point struct for filesystem */
xfs_agblock_t nbno; /* new starting block of freespace */
xfs_extlen_t nlen; /* new length of freespace */
mp = tp->t_mountp;
/*
* Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block btree.
*/
bno_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
cnt_cur = NULL;
/*
* Look for a neighboring block on the left (lower block numbers)
* that is contiguous with this space.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, bno, len, &haveleft)))
goto error0;
if (haveleft) {
/*
* There is a block to our left.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* It's not contiguous, though.
*/
if (ltbno + ltlen < bno)
haveleft = 0;
else {
/*
* If this failure happens the request to free this
* space was invalid, it's (partly) already free.
* Very bad.
*/
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(ltbno + ltlen <= bno, error0);
}
}
/*
* Look for a neighboring block on the right (higher block numbers)
* that is contiguous with this space.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur, 0, &haveright)))
goto error0;
if (haveright) {
/*
* There is a block to our right.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &gtbno, &gtlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* It's not contiguous, though.
*/
if (bno + len < gtbno)
haveright = 0;
else {
/*
* If this failure happens the request to free this
* space was invalid, it's (partly) already free.
* Very bad.
*/
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(gtbno >= bno + len, error0);
}
}
/*
* Now allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size tree.
*/
cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
/*
* Have both left and right contiguous neighbors.
* Merge all three into a single free block.
*/
if (haveleft && haveright) {
/*
* Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* Delete the old by-block entry for the right block.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(bno_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* Move the by-block cursor back to the left neighbor.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
#ifdef DEBUG
/*
* Check that this is the right record: delete didn't
* mangle the cursor.
*/
{
xfs_agblock_t xxbno;
xfs_extlen_t xxlen;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &xxbno, &xxlen,
&i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
i == 1 && xxbno == ltbno && xxlen == ltlen,
error0);
}
#endif
/*
* Update remaining by-block entry to the new, joined block.
*/
nbno = ltbno;
nlen = len + ltlen + gtlen;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
goto error0;
}
/*
* Have only a left contiguous neighbor.
* Merge it together with the new freespace.
*/
else if (haveleft) {
/*
* Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* Back up the by-block cursor to the left neighbor, and
* update its length.
*/
if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
nbno = ltbno;
nlen = len + ltlen;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
goto error0;
}
/*
* Have only a right contiguous neighbor.
* Merge it together with the new freespace.
*/
else if (haveright) {
/*
* Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
/*
* Update the starting block and length of the right
* neighbor in the by-block tree.
*/
nbno = bno;
nlen = len + gtlen;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
goto error0;
}
/*
* No contiguous neighbors.
* Insert the new freespace into the by-block tree.
*/
else {
nbno = bno;
nlen = len;
if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(bno_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
}
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
bno_cur = NULL;
/*
* In all cases we need to insert the new freespace in the by-size tree.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nbno, nlen, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 0, error0);
if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
goto error0;
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(i == 1, error0);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
cnt_cur = NULL;
/*
* Update the freespace totals in the ag and superblock.
*/
{
xfs_agf_t *agf;
xfs_perag_t *pag; /* per allocation group data */
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
pag->pagf_freeblks += len;
xfs_perag_put(pag);
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_freeblks, len);
xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, len);
XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <=
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length),
error0);
xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
if (!isfl)
xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS, (long)len);
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_freex);
XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_freeb, len);
}
trace_xfs_free_extent(mp, agno, bno, len, isfl, haveleft, haveright);
/*
* Since blocks move to the free list without the coordination
* used in xfs_bmap_finish, we can't allow block to be available
* for reallocation and non-transaction writing (user data)
* until we know that the transaction that moved it to the free
* list is permanently on disk. We track the blocks by declaring
* these blocks as "busy"; the busy list is maintained on a per-ag
* basis and each transaction records which entries should be removed
* when the iclog commits to disk. If a busy block is allocated,
* the iclog is pushed up to the LSN that freed the block.
*/
xfs_alloc_busy_insert(tp, agno, bno, len);
return 0;
error0:
trace_xfs_free_extent(mp, agno, bno, len, isfl, -1, -1);
if (bno_cur)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
if (cnt_cur)
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
return error;
}
/*
* Visible (exported) allocation/free functions.
* Some of these are used just by xfs_alloc_btree.c and this file.
*/
/*
* Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
*/
void
xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
xfs_mount_t *mp) /* file system mount structure */
{
int level;
uint maxblocks;
uint maxleafents;
int minleafrecs;
int minnoderecs;
maxleafents = (mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks + 1) / 2;
minleafrecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[0];
minnoderecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[1];
maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++)
maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
mp->m_ag_maxlevels = level;
}
/*
* Find the length of the longest extent in an AG.
*/
xfs_extlen_t
xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_perag *pag)
{
xfs_extlen_t need, delta = 0;
need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag, mp);
if (need > pag->pagf_flcount)
delta = need - pag->pagf_flcount;
if (pag->pagf_longest > delta)
return pag->pagf_longest - delta;
return pag->pagf_flcount > 0 || pag->pagf_longest > 0;
}
/*
* Decide whether to use this allocation group for this allocation.
* If so, fix up the btree freelist's size.
*/
STATIC int /* error */
xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args, /* allocation argument structure */
int flags) /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
{
xfs_buf_t *agbp; /* agf buffer pointer */
xfs_agf_t *agf; /* a.g. freespace structure pointer */
xfs_buf_t *agflbp;/* agfl buffer pointer */
xfs_agblock_t bno; /* freelist block */
xfs_extlen_t delta; /* new blocks needed in freelist */
int error; /* error result code */
xfs_extlen_t longest;/* longest extent in allocation group */
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* file system mount point structure */
xfs_extlen_t need; /* total blocks needed in freelist */
xfs_perag_t *pag; /* per-ag information structure */
xfs_alloc_arg_t targs; /* local allocation arguments */
xfs_trans_t *tp; /* transaction pointer */
mp = args->mp;
pag = args->pag;
tp = args->tp;
if (!pag->pagf_init) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, args->agno, flags,
&agbp)))
return error;
if (!pag->pagf_init) {
ASSERT(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
args->agbp = NULL;
return 0;
}
} else
agbp = NULL;
/*
* If this is a metadata preferred pag and we are user data
* then try somewhere else if we are not being asked to
* try harder at this point
*/
if (pag->pagf_metadata && args->userdata &&
(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK)) {
ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
args->agbp = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)) {
/*
* If it looks like there isn't a long enough extent, or enough
* total blocks, reject it.
*/
need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag, mp);
longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(mp, pag);
if ((args->minlen + args->alignment + args->minalignslop - 1) >
longest ||
((int)(pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount -
need - args->total) < (int)args->minleft)) {
if (agbp)
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
args->agbp = NULL;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Get the a.g. freespace buffer.
* Can fail if we're not blocking on locks, and it's held.
*/
if (agbp == NULL) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, args->agno, flags,
&agbp)))
return error;
if (agbp == NULL) {
ASSERT(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
args->agbp = NULL;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Figure out how many blocks we should have in the freelist.
*/
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
need = XFS_MIN_FREELIST(agf, mp);
/*
* If there isn't enough total or single-extent, reject it.
*/
if (!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)) {
delta = need > be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) ?
(need - be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount)) : 0;
longest = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest);
longest = (longest > delta) ? (longest - delta) :
(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) > 0 || longest > 0);
if ((args->minlen + args->alignment + args->minalignslop - 1) >
longest ||
((int)(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) +
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) - need - args->total) <
(int)args->minleft)) {
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
args->agbp = NULL;
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Make the freelist shorter if it's too long.
*/
while (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) > need) {
xfs_buf_t *bp;
error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(tp, agbp, &bno, 0);
if (error)
return error;
if ((error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, args->agno, bno, 1, 1)))
return error;
bp = xfs_btree_get_bufs(mp, tp, args->agno, bno, 0);
xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
}
/*
* Initialize the args structure.
*/
targs.tp = tp;
targs.mp = mp;
targs.agbp = agbp;
targs.agno = args->agno;
targs.mod = targs.minleft = targs.wasdel = targs.userdata =
targs.minalignslop = 0;
targs.alignment = targs.minlen = targs.prod = targs.isfl = 1;
targs.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
targs.pag = pag;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp, targs.agno, &agflbp)))
return error;
/*
* Make the freelist longer if it's too short.
*/
while (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) < need) {
targs.agbno = 0;
targs.maxlen = need - be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount);
/*
* Allocate as many blocks as possible at once.
*/
if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(&targs))) {
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
return error;
}
/*
* Stop if we run out. Won't happen if callers are obeying
* the restrictions correctly. Can happen for free calls
* on a completely full ag.
*/
if (targs.agbno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
if (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)
break;
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
args->agbp = NULL;
return 0;
}
/*
* Put each allocated block on the list.
*/
for (bno = targs.agbno; bno < targs.agbno + targs.len; bno++) {
error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(tp, agbp,
agflbp, bno, 0);
if (error)
return error;
}
}
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
args->agbp = agbp;
return 0;
}
/*
* Get a block from the freelist.
* Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_buf_t *agbp, /* buffer containing the agf structure */
xfs_agblock_t *bnop, /* block address retrieved from freelist */
int btreeblk) /* destination is a AGF btree */
{
xfs_agf_t *agf; /* a.g. freespace structure */
xfs_agfl_t *agfl; /* a.g. freelist structure */
xfs_buf_t *agflbp;/* buffer for a.g. freelist structure */
xfs_agblock_t bno; /* block number returned */
int error;
int logflags;
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* mount structure */
xfs_perag_t *pag; /* per allocation group data */
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
/*
* Freelist is empty, give up.
*/
if (!agf->agf_flcount) {
*bnop = NULLAGBLOCK;
return 0;
}
/*
* Read the array of free blocks.
*/
mp = tp->t_mountp;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp,
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), &agflbp)))
return error;
agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(agflbp);
/*
* Get the block number and update the data structures.
*/
bno = be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst)]);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flfirst, 1);
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) == XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp))
agf->agf_flfirst = 0;
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flcount, -1);
xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, -1);
pag->pagf_flcount--;
xfs_perag_put(pag);
logflags = XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT;
if (btreeblk) {
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_btreeblks, 1);
pag->pagf_btreeblks++;
logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS;
}
xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
*bnop = bno;
/*
* As blocks are freed, they are added to the per-ag busy list and
* remain there until the freeing transaction is committed to disk.
* Now that we have allocated blocks, this list must be searched to see
* if a block is being reused. If one is, then the freeing transaction
* must be pushed to disk before this transaction.
*
* We do this by setting the current transaction to a sync transaction
* which guarantees that the freeing transaction is on disk before this
* transaction. This is done instead of a synchronous log force here so
* that we don't sit and wait with the AGF locked in the transaction
* during the log force.
*/
if (xfs_alloc_busy_search(mp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1))
xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Log the given fields from the agf structure.
*/
void
xfs_alloc_log_agf(
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_buf_t *bp, /* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
int fields) /* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
{
int first; /* first byte offset */
int last; /* last byte offset */
static const short offsets[] = {
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_magicnum),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_versionnum),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_seqno),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_length),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_roots[0]),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_levels[0]),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flfirst),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_fllast),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flcount),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_freeblks),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_longest),
offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_btreeblks),
sizeof(xfs_agf_t)
};
trace_xfs_agf(tp->t_mountp, XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp), fields, _RET_IP_);
xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS, &first, &last);
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)first, (uint)last);
}
/*
* Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
xfs_mount_t *mp, /* file system mount structure */
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
int flags) /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */
{
xfs_buf_t *bp;
int error;
if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, flags, &bp)))
return error;
if (bp)
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_buf_t *agbp, /* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
xfs_buf_t *agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
xfs_agblock_t bno, /* block being freed */
int btreeblk) /* block came from a AGF btree */
{
xfs_agf_t *agf; /* a.g. freespace structure */
xfs_agfl_t *agfl; /* a.g. free block array */
__be32 *blockp;/* pointer to array entry */
int error;
int logflags;
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* mount structure */
xfs_perag_t *pag; /* per allocation group data */
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
mp = tp->t_mountp;
if (!agflbp && (error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp,
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), &agflbp)))
return error;
agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(agflbp);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_fllast, 1);
if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) == XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp))
agf->agf_fllast = 0;
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flcount, 1);
xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, 1);
pag->pagf_flcount++;
logflags = XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT;
if (btreeblk) {
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_btreeblks, -1);
pag->pagf_btreeblks--;
logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS;
}
xfs_perag_put(pag);
xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp));
blockp = &agfl->agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast)];
*blockp = cpu_to_be32(bno);
xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agflbp,
(int)((xfs_caddr_t)blockp - (xfs_caddr_t)agfl),
(int)((xfs_caddr_t)blockp - (xfs_caddr_t)agfl +
sizeof(xfs_agblock_t) - 1));
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
*/
int /* error */
xfs_read_agf(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* mount point structure */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
int flags, /* XFS_BUF_ */
struct xfs_buf **bpp) /* buffer for the ag freelist header */
{
struct xfs_agf *agf; /* ag freelist header */
int agf_ok; /* set if agf is consistent */
int error;
ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
error = xfs_trans_read_buf(
mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)),
XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), flags, bpp);
if (error)
return error;
if (!*bpp)
return 0;
ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(*bpp));
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(*bpp);
/*
* Validate the magic number of the agf block.
*/
agf_ok =
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_magicnum) == XFS_AGF_MAGIC &&
XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_versionnum)) &&
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <= be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) &&
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno) == agno;
if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
agf_ok = agf_ok && be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks) <=
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length);
if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(!agf_ok, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF,
XFS_RANDOM_ALLOC_READ_AGF))) {
XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_alloc_read_agf",
XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, agf);
xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *bpp);
return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
}
XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(*bpp, B_FS_AGF, XFS_AGF_REF);
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
*/
int /* error */
xfs_alloc_read_agf(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* mount point structure */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t agno, /* allocation group number */
int flags, /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
struct xfs_buf **bpp) /* buffer for the ag freelist header */
{
struct xfs_agf *agf; /* ag freelist header */
struct xfs_perag *pag; /* per allocation group data */
int error;
ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
error = xfs_read_agf(mp, tp, agno,
(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) ? XBF_TRYLOCK : 0,
bpp);
if (error)
return error;
if (!*bpp)
return 0;
ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(*bpp));
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(*bpp);
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
if (!pag->pagf_init) {
pag->pagf_freeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks);
pag->pagf_btreeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks);
pag->pagf_flcount = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount);
pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest);
pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] =
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]);
pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] =
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]);
spin_lock_init(&pag->pagb_lock);
pag->pagb_count = 0;
pag->pagb_tree = RB_ROOT;
pag->pagf_init = 1;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
else if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
ASSERT(pag->pagf_freeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks));
ASSERT(pag->pagf_btreeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks));
ASSERT(pag->pagf_flcount == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount));
ASSERT(pag->pagf_longest == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest));
ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] ==
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]));
ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] ==
be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]));
}
#endif
xfs_perag_put(pag);
return 0;
}
/*
* Allocate an extent (variable-size).
* Depending on the allocation type, we either look in a single allocation
* group or loop over the allocation groups to find the result.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_alloc_vextent(
xfs_alloc_arg_t *args) /* allocation argument structure */
{
xfs_agblock_t agsize; /* allocation group size */
int error;
int flags; /* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... locking flags */
xfs_extlen_t minleft;/* minimum left value, temp copy */
xfs_mount_t *mp; /* mount structure pointer */
xfs_agnumber_t sagno; /* starting allocation group number */
xfs_alloctype_t type; /* input allocation type */
int bump_rotor = 0;
int no_min = 0;
xfs_agnumber_t rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep; /* inode32 agf stepper */
mp = args->mp;
type = args->otype = args->type;
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
/*
* Just fix this up, for the case where the last a.g. is shorter
* (or there's only one a.g.) and the caller couldn't easily figure
* that out (xfs_bmap_alloc).
*/
agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
if (args->maxlen > agsize)
args->maxlen = agsize;
if (args->alignment == 0)
args->alignment = 1;
ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) < agsize);
ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
ASSERT(args->minlen <= agsize);
ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
if (XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount ||
XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= agsize ||
args->minlen > args->maxlen || args->minlen > agsize ||
args->mod >= args->prod) {
args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_badargs(args);
return 0;
}
minleft = args->minleft;
switch (type) {
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
/*
* These three force us into a single a.g.
*/
args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
args->pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, args->agno);
args->minleft = 0;
error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, 0);
args->minleft = minleft;
if (error) {
trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_nofix(args);
goto error0;
}
if (!args->agbp) {
trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_noagbp(args);
break;
}
args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args)))
goto error0;
break;
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO:
/*
* Try near allocation first, then anywhere-in-ag after
* the first a.g. fails.
*/
if ((args->userdata == XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA) &&
(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES)) {
args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp,
((mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) %
mp->m_sb.sb_agcount), 0);
bump_rotor = 1;
}
args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG:
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG:
case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG:
/*
* Rotate through the allocation groups looking for a winner.
*/
if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG) {
/*
* Start with the last place we left off.
*/
args->agno = sagno = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) %
mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
} else if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG) {
/*
* Start with allocation group given by bno.
*/
args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
sagno = 0;
flags = 0;
} else {
if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG)
args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
/*
* Start with the given allocation group.
*/
args->agno = sagno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
}
/*
* Loop over allocation groups twice; first time with
* trylock set, second time without.
*/
for (;;) {
args->pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, args->agno);
if (no_min) args->minleft = 0;
error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, flags);
args->minleft = minleft;
if (error) {
trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_nofix(args);
goto error0;
}
/*
* If we get a buffer back then the allocation will fly.
*/
if (args->agbp) {
if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args)))
goto error0;
break;
}
trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_loopfailed(args);
/*
* Didn't work, figure out the next iteration.
*/
if (args->agno == sagno &&
type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO)
args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
/*
* For the first allocation, we can try any AG to get
* space. However, if we already have allocated a
* block, we don't want to try AGs whose number is below
* sagno. Otherwise, we may end up with out-of-order
* locking of AGF, which might cause deadlock.
*/
if (++(args->agno) == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
if (args->firstblock != NULLFSBLOCK)
args->agno = sagno;
else
args->agno = 0;
}
/*
* Reached the starting a.g., must either be done
* or switch to non-trylock mode.
*/
if (args->agno == sagno) {
if (no_min == 1) {
args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_allfailed(args);
break;
}
if (flags == 0) {
no_min = 1;
} else {
flags = 0;
if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO) {
args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp,
args->fsbno);
args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
}
}
}
xfs_perag_put(args->pag);
}
if (bump_rotor || (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG)) {
if (args->agno == sagno)
mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
(mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
else
mp->m_agfrotor = (args->agno * rotorstep + 1) %
(mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
}
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK)
args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
else {
args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, args->agno, args->agbno);
#ifdef DEBUG
ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
ASSERT(args->len <= args->maxlen);
ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0);
XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, args->fsbno),
args->len);
#endif
}
xfs_perag_put(args->pag);
return 0;
error0:
xfs_perag_put(args->pag);
return error;
}
/*
* Free an extent.
* Just break up the extent address and hand off to xfs_free_ag_extent
* after fixing up the freelist.
*/
int /* error */
xfs_free_extent(
xfs_trans_t *tp, /* transaction pointer */
xfs_fsblock_t bno, /* starting block number of extent */
xfs_extlen_t len) /* length of extent */
{
xfs_alloc_arg_t args;
int error;
ASSERT(len != 0);
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(xfs_alloc_arg_t));
args.tp = tp;
args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
args.agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(args.mp, bno);
ASSERT(args.agno < args.mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
args.agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, bno);
args.pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, args.agno);
if ((error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(&args, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)))
goto error0;
#ifdef DEBUG
ASSERT(args.agbp != NULL);
ASSERT((args.agbno + len) <=
be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args.agbp)->agf_length));
#endif
error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, args.agbp, args.agno, args.agbno, len, 0);
error0:
xfs_perag_put(args.pag);
return error;
}
/*
* AG Busy list management
* The busy list contains block ranges that have been freed but whose
* transactions have not yet hit disk. If any block listed in a busy
* list is reused, the transaction that freed it must be forced to disk
* before continuing to use the block.
*
* xfs_alloc_busy_insert - add to the per-ag busy list
* xfs_alloc_busy_clear - remove an item from the per-ag busy list
* xfs_alloc_busy_search - search for a busy extent
*/
/*
* Insert a new extent into the busy tree.
*
* The busy extent tree is indexed by the start block of the busy extent.
* there can be multiple overlapping ranges in the busy extent tree but only
* ever one entry at a given start block. The reason for this is that
* multi-block extents can be freed, then smaller chunks of that extent
* allocated and freed again before the first transaction commit is on disk.
* If the exact same start block is freed a second time, we have to wait for
* that busy extent to pass out of the tree before the new extent is inserted.
* There are two main cases we have to handle here.
*
* The first case is a transaction that triggers a "free - allocate - free"
* cycle. This can occur during btree manipulations as a btree block is freed
* to the freelist, then allocated from the free list, then freed again. In
* this case, the second extxpnet free is what triggers the duplicate and as
* such the transaction IDs should match. Because the extent was allocated in
* this transaction, the transaction must be marked as synchronous. This is
* true for all cases where the free/alloc/free occurs in the one transaction,
* hence the addition of the ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SYNC) to this case.
* This serves to catch violations of the second case quite effectively.
*
* The second case is where the free/alloc/free occur in different
* transactions. In this case, the thread freeing the extent the second time
* can't mark the extent busy immediately because it is already tracked in a
* transaction that may be committing. When the log commit for the existing
* busy extent completes, the busy extent will be removed from the tree. If we
* allow the second busy insert to continue using that busy extent structure,
* it can be freed before this transaction is safely in the log. Hence our
* only option in this case is to force the log to remove the existing busy
* extent from the list before we insert the new one with the current
* transaction ID.
*
* The problem we are trying to avoid in the free-alloc-free in separate
* transactions is most easily described with a timeline:
*
* Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3 xfslogd
* xact alloc
* free X
* mark busy
* commit xact
* free xact
* xact alloc
* alloc X
* busy search
* mark xact sync
* commit xact
* free xact
* force log
* checkpoint starts
* ....
* xact alloc
* free X
* mark busy
* finds match
* *** KABOOM! ***
* ....
* log IO completes
* unbusy X
* checkpoint completes
*
* By issuing a log force in thread 3 @ "KABOOM", the thread will block until
* the checkpoint completes, and the busy extent it matched will have been
* removed from the tree when it is woken. Hence it can then continue safely.
*
* However, to ensure this matching process is robust, we need to use the
* transaction ID for identifying transaction, as delayed logging results in
* the busy extent and transaction lifecycles being different. i.e. the busy
* extent is active for a lot longer than the transaction. Hence the
* transaction structure can be freed and reallocated, then mark the same
* extent busy again in the new transaction. In this case the new transaction
* will have a different tid but can have the same address, and hence we need
* to check against the tid.
*
* Future: for delayed logging, we could avoid the log force if the extent was
* first freed in the current checkpoint sequence. This, however, requires the
* ability to pin the current checkpoint in memory until this transaction
* commits to ensure that both the original free and the current one combine
* logically into the one checkpoint. If the checkpoint sequences are
* different, however, we still need to wait on a log force.
*/
void
xfs_alloc_busy_insert(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_agblock_t bno,
xfs_extlen_t len)
{
struct xfs_busy_extent *new;
struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
struct rb_node **rbp;
struct rb_node *parent;
int match;
new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_busy_extent), KM_MAYFAIL);
if (!new) {
/*
* No Memory! Since it is now not possible to track the free
* block, make this a synchronous transaction to insure that
* the block is not reused before this transaction commits.
*/
trace_xfs_alloc_busy(tp, agno, bno, len, 1);
xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
return;
}
new->agno = agno;
new->bno = bno;
new->length = len;
new->tid = xfs_log_get_trans_ident(tp);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
/* trace before insert to be able to see failed inserts */
trace_xfs_alloc_busy(tp, agno, bno, len, 0);
pag = xfs_perag_get(tp->t_mountp, new->agno);
restart:
spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
rbp = &pag->pagb_tree.rb_node;
parent = NULL;
busyp = NULL;
match = 0;
while (*rbp && match >= 0) {
parent = *rbp;
busyp = rb_entry(parent, struct xfs_busy_extent, rb_node);
if (new->bno < busyp->bno) {
/* may overlap, but exact start block is lower */
rbp = &(*rbp)->rb_left;
if (new->bno + new->length > busyp->bno)
match = busyp->tid == new->tid ? 1 : -1;
} else if (new->bno > busyp->bno) {
/* may overlap, but exact start block is higher */
rbp = &(*rbp)->rb_right;
if (bno < busyp->bno + busyp->length)
match = busyp->tid == new->tid ? 1 : -1;
} else {
match = busyp->tid == new->tid ? 1 : -1;
break;
}
}
if (match < 0) {
/* overlap marked busy in different transaction */
spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
xfs_log_force(tp->t_mountp, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
goto restart;
}
if (match > 0) {
/*
* overlap marked busy in same transaction. Update if exact
* start block match, otherwise combine the busy extents into
* a single range.
*/
if (busyp->bno == new->bno) {
busyp->length = max(busyp->length, new->length);
spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SYNC);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
kmem_free(new);
return;
}
rb_erase(&busyp->rb_node, &pag->pagb_tree);
new->length = max(busyp->bno + busyp->length,
new->bno + new->length) -
min(busyp->bno, new->bno);
new->bno = min(busyp->bno, new->bno);
} else
busyp = NULL;
rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, rbp);
rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &pag->pagb_tree);
list_add(&new->list, &tp->t_busy);
spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
kmem_free(busyp);
}
/*
* Search for a busy extent within the range of the extent we are about to
* allocate. You need to be holding the busy extent tree lock when calling
* xfs_alloc_busy_search(). This function returns 0 for no overlapping busy
* extent, -1 for an overlapping but not exact busy extent, and 1 for an exact
* match. This is done so that a non-zero return indicates an overlap that
* will require a synchronous transaction, but it can still be
* used to distinguish between a partial or exact match.
*/
static int
xfs_alloc_busy_search(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_agblock_t bno,
xfs_extlen_t len)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
struct rb_node *rbp;
struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp;
int match = 0;
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
rbp = pag->pagb_tree.rb_node;
/* find closest start bno overlap */
while (rbp) {
busyp = rb_entry(rbp, struct xfs_busy_extent, rb_node);
if (bno < busyp->bno) {
/* may overlap, but exact start block is lower */
if (bno + len > busyp->bno)
match = -1;
rbp = rbp->rb_left;
} else if (bno > busyp->bno) {
/* may overlap, but exact start block is higher */
if (bno < busyp->bno + busyp->length)
match = -1;
rbp = rbp->rb_right;
} else {
/* bno matches busyp, length determines exact match */
match = (busyp->length == len) ? 1 : -1;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
trace_xfs_alloc_busysearch(mp, agno, bno, len, !!match);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
return match;
}
void
xfs_alloc_busy_clear(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
trace_xfs_alloc_unbusy(mp, busyp->agno, busyp->bno,
busyp->length);
ASSERT(xfs_alloc_busy_search(mp, busyp->agno, busyp->bno,
busyp->length) == 1);
list_del_init(&busyp->list);
pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, busyp->agno);
spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
rb_erase(&busyp->rb_node, &pag->pagb_tree);
spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
kmem_free(busyp);
}
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