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linux/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h
Lucas Stach 6031e73a5b xfs: use rhashtable to track buffer cache 
On filesystems with a lot of metadata and in metadata intensive workloads
xfs_buf_find() is showing up at the top of the CPU cycles trace. Most of
the CPU time is spent on CPU cache misses while traversing the rbtree.

As the buffer cache does not need any kind of ordering, but fast lookups
a hashtable is the natural data structure to use. The rhashtable
infrastructure provides a self-scaling hashtable implementation and
allows lookups to proceed while the table is going through a resize
operation.

This reduces the CPU-time spent for the lookups to 1/3 even for small
filesystems with a relatively small number of cached buffers, with
possibly much larger gains on higher loaded filesystems.

[dchinner: reduce minimum hash size to an acceptable size for large
	   filesystems with many AGs with no active use.]
[dchinner: remove stale rbtree asserts.]
[dchinner: use xfs_buf_map for compare function argument.]
[dchinner: make functions static.]
[dchinner: remove redundant comments.]

Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-07 17:36:36 +11:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_BUF_H__
#define __XFS_BUF_H__
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/list_lru.h>
/*
* Base types
*/
#define XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL ((xfs_daddr_t) (-1LL))
typedef enum {
XBRW_READ = 1, /* transfer into target memory */
XBRW_WRITE = 2, /* transfer from target memory */
XBRW_ZERO = 3, /* Zero target memory */
} xfs_buf_rw_t;
#define XBF_READ (1 << 0) /* buffer intended for reading from device */
#define XBF_WRITE (1 << 1) /* buffer intended for writing to device */
#define XBF_READ_AHEAD (1 << 2) /* asynchronous read-ahead */
#define XBF_NO_IOACCT (1 << 3) /* bypass I/O accounting (non-LRU bufs) */
#define XBF_ASYNC (1 << 4) /* initiator will not wait for completion */
#define XBF_DONE (1 << 5) /* all pages in the buffer uptodate */
#define XBF_STALE (1 << 6) /* buffer has been staled, do not find it */
#define XBF_WRITE_FAIL (1 << 24)/* async writes have failed on this buffer */
/* I/O hints for the BIO layer */
#define XBF_SYNCIO (1 << 10)/* treat this buffer as synchronous I/O */
#define XBF_FUA (1 << 11)/* force cache write through mode */
#define XBF_FLUSH (1 << 12)/* flush the disk cache before a write */
/* flags used only as arguments to access routines */
#define XBF_TRYLOCK (1 << 16)/* lock requested, but do not wait */
#define XBF_UNMAPPED (1 << 17)/* do not map the buffer */
/* flags used only internally */
#define _XBF_PAGES (1 << 20)/* backed by refcounted pages */
#define _XBF_KMEM (1 << 21)/* backed by heap memory */
#define _XBF_DELWRI_Q (1 << 22)/* buffer on a delwri queue */
#define _XBF_COMPOUND (1 << 23)/* compound buffer */
#define _XBF_IN_FLIGHT (1 << 25) /* I/O in flight, for accounting purposes */
typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
#define XFS_BUF_FLAGS \
{ XBF_READ, "READ" }, \
{ XBF_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
{ XBF_READ_AHEAD, "READ_AHEAD" }, \
{ XBF_NO_IOACCT, "NO_IOACCT" }, \
{ XBF_ASYNC, "ASYNC" }, \
{ XBF_DONE, "DONE" }, \
{ XBF_STALE, "STALE" }, \
{ XBF_WRITE_FAIL, "WRITE_FAIL" }, \
{ XBF_SYNCIO, "SYNCIO" }, \
{ XBF_FUA, "FUA" }, \
{ XBF_FLUSH, "FLUSH" }, \
{ XBF_TRYLOCK, "TRYLOCK" }, /* should never be set */\
{ XBF_UNMAPPED, "UNMAPPED" }, /* ditto */\
{ _XBF_PAGES, "PAGES" }, \
{ _XBF_KMEM, "KMEM" }, \
{ _XBF_DELWRI_Q, "DELWRI_Q" }, \
{ _XBF_COMPOUND, "COMPOUND" }, \
{ _XBF_IN_FLIGHT, "IN_FLIGHT" }
/*
* Internal state flags.
*/
#define XFS_BSTATE_DISPOSE (1 << 0) /* buffer being discarded */
/*
* The xfs_buftarg contains 2 notions of "sector size" -
*
* 1) The metadata sector size, which is the minimum unit and
* alignment of IO which will be performed by metadata operations.
* 2) The device logical sector size
*
* The first is specified at mkfs time, and is stored on-disk in the
* superblock's sb_sectsize.
*
* The latter is derived from the underlying device, and controls direct IO
* alignment constraints.
*/
typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
dev_t bt_dev;
struct block_device *bt_bdev;
struct backing_dev_info *bt_bdi;
struct xfs_mount *bt_mount;
unsigned int bt_meta_sectorsize;
size_t bt_meta_sectormask;
size_t bt_logical_sectorsize;
size_t bt_logical_sectormask;
/* LRU control structures */
struct shrinker bt_shrinker;
struct list_lru bt_lru;
struct percpu_counter bt_io_count;
} xfs_buftarg_t;
struct xfs_buf;
typedef void (*xfs_buf_iodone_t)(struct xfs_buf *);
#define XB_PAGES 2
struct xfs_buf_map {
xfs_daddr_t bm_bn; /* block number for I/O */
int bm_len; /* size of I/O */
};
#define DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblk) \
struct xfs_buf_map (map) = { .bm_bn = (blkno), .bm_len = (numblk) };
struct xfs_buf_ops {
char *name;
void (*verify_read)(struct xfs_buf *);
void (*verify_write)(struct xfs_buf *);
};
typedef struct xfs_buf {
/*
* first cacheline holds all the fields needed for an uncontended cache
* hit to be fully processed. The semaphore straddles the cacheline
* boundary, but the counter and lock sits on the first cacheline,
* which is the only bit that is touched if we hit the semaphore
* fast-path on locking.
*/
struct rhash_head b_rhash_head; /* pag buffer hash node */
xfs_daddr_t b_bn; /* block number of buffer */
int b_length; /* size of buffer in BBs */
atomic_t b_hold; /* reference count */
atomic_t b_lru_ref; /* lru reclaim ref count */
xfs_buf_flags_t b_flags; /* status flags */
struct semaphore b_sema; /* semaphore for lockables */
/*
* concurrent access to b_lru and b_lru_flags are protected by
* bt_lru_lock and not by b_sema
*/
struct list_head b_lru; /* lru list */
spinlock_t b_lock; /* internal state lock */
unsigned int b_state; /* internal state flags */
int b_io_error; /* internal IO error state */
wait_queue_head_t b_waiters; /* unpin waiters */
struct list_head b_list;
struct xfs_perag *b_pag; /* contains rbtree root */
xfs_buftarg_t *b_target; /* buffer target (device) */
void *b_addr; /* virtual address of buffer */
struct work_struct b_ioend_work;
struct workqueue_struct *b_ioend_wq; /* I/O completion wq */
xfs_buf_iodone_t b_iodone; /* I/O completion function */
struct completion b_iowait; /* queue for I/O waiters */
void *b_fspriv;
struct xfs_trans *b_transp;
struct page **b_pages; /* array of page pointers */
struct page *b_page_array[XB_PAGES]; /* inline pages */
struct xfs_buf_map *b_maps; /* compound buffer map */
struct xfs_buf_map __b_map; /* inline compound buffer map */
int b_map_count;
int b_io_length; /* IO size in BBs */
atomic_t b_pin_count; /* pin count */
atomic_t b_io_remaining; /* #outstanding I/O requests */
unsigned int b_page_count; /* size of page array */
unsigned int b_offset; /* page offset in first page */
int b_error; /* error code on I/O */
/*
* async write failure retry count. Initialised to zero on the first
* failure, then when it exceeds the maximum configured without a
* success the write is considered to be failed permanently and the
* iodone handler will take appropriate action.
*
* For retry timeouts, we record the jiffie of the first failure. This
* means that we can change the retry timeout for buffers already under
* I/O and thus avoid getting stuck in a retry loop with a long timeout.
*
* last_error is used to ensure that we are getting repeated errors, not
* different errors. e.g. a block device might change ENOSPC to EIO when
* a failure timeout occurs, so we want to re-initialise the error
* retry behaviour appropriately when that happens.
*/
int b_retries;
unsigned long b_first_retry_time; /* in jiffies */
int b_last_error;
const struct xfs_buf_ops *b_ops;
#ifdef XFS_BUF_LOCK_TRACKING
int b_last_holder;
#endif
} xfs_buf_t;
/* Finding and Reading Buffers */
struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_find(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags, struct xfs_buf *new_bp);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_incore(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return _xfs_buf_find(target, &map, 1, flags, NULL);
}
struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_alloc(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_buf_alloc(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return _xfs_buf_alloc(target, &map, 1, flags);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
void xfs_buf_readahead_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_buf_get(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_buf_get_map(target, &map, 1, flags);
}
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_buf_read(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_buf_read_map(target, &map, 1, flags, ops);
}
static inline void
xfs_buf_readahead(
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
size_t numblks,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_buf_readahead_map(target, &map, 1, ops);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_empty(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks);
void xfs_buf_set_empty(struct xfs_buf *bp, size_t numblks);
int xfs_buf_associate_memory(struct xfs_buf *bp, void *mem, size_t length);
struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks,
int flags);
int xfs_buf_read_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target, xfs_daddr_t daddr,
size_t numblks, int flags, struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
void xfs_buf_hold(struct xfs_buf *bp);
/* Releasing Buffers */
extern void xfs_buf_free(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_rele(xfs_buf_t *);
/* Locking and Unlocking Buffers */
extern int xfs_buf_trylock(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_lock(xfs_buf_t *);
extern void xfs_buf_unlock(xfs_buf_t *);
#define xfs_buf_islocked(bp) \
((bp)->b_sema.count <= 0)
/* Buffer Read and Write Routines */
extern int xfs_bwrite(struct xfs_buf *bp);
extern void xfs_buf_ioend(struct xfs_buf *bp);
extern void xfs_buf_ioerror(xfs_buf_t *, int);
extern void xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(struct xfs_buf *, const char *func);
extern void xfs_buf_submit(struct xfs_buf *bp);
extern int xfs_buf_submit_wait(struct xfs_buf *bp);
extern void xfs_buf_iomove(xfs_buf_t *, size_t, size_t, void *,
xfs_buf_rw_t);
#define xfs_buf_zero(bp, off, len) \
xfs_buf_iomove((bp), (off), (len), NULL, XBRW_ZERO)
/* Buffer Utility Routines */
extern void *xfs_buf_offset(struct xfs_buf *, size_t);
extern void xfs_buf_stale(struct xfs_buf *bp);
/* Delayed Write Buffer Routines */
extern bool xfs_buf_delwri_queue(struct xfs_buf *, struct list_head *);
extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit(struct list_head *);
extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait(struct list_head *);
/* Buffer Daemon Setup Routines */
extern int xfs_buf_init(void);
extern void xfs_buf_terminate(void);
/*
* These macros use the IO block map rather than b_bn. b_bn is now really
* just for the buffer cache index for cached buffers. As IO does not use b_bn
* anymore, uncached buffers do not use b_bn at all and hence must modify the IO
* map directly. Uncached buffers are not allowed to be discontiguous, so this
* is safe to do.
*
* In future, uncached buffers will pass the block number directly to the io
* request function and hence these macros will go away at that point.
*/
#define XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn)
#define XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, bno) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn = (xfs_daddr_t)(bno))
static inline void xfs_buf_set_ref(struct xfs_buf *bp, int lru_ref)
{
atomic_set(&bp->b_lru_ref, lru_ref);
}
static inline int xfs_buf_ispinned(struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
return atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count);
}
static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp)
{
xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
}
static inline int
xfs_buf_verify_cksum(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned long cksum_offset)
{
return xfs_verify_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
cksum_offset);
}
static inline void
xfs_buf_update_cksum(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned long cksum_offset)
{
xfs_update_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
cksum_offset);
}
/*
* Handling of buftargs.
*/
extern xfs_buftarg_t *xfs_alloc_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *,
struct block_device *);
extern void xfs_free_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buftarg *);
extern void xfs_wait_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *);
extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
#define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg) block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
#define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg) bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
#endif /* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
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