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linux/drivers/net/tun.c

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/*
* TUN - Universal TUN/TAP device driver.
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* $Id: tun.c,v 1.15 2002/03/01 02:44:24 maxk Exp $
*/
/*
* Changes:
*
* Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net> 2005/08/14
* Add TUNSETLINK ioctl to set the link encapsulation
*
* Mark Smith <markzzzsmith@yahoo.com.au>
* Use eth_random_addr() for tap MAC address.
*
* Harald Roelle <harald.roelle@ifi.lmu.de> 2004/04/20
* Fixes in packet dropping, queue length setting and queue wakeup.
* Increased default tx queue length.
* Added ethtool API.
* Minor cleanups
*
* Daniel Podlejski <underley@underley.eu.org>
* Modifications for 2.3.99-pre5 kernel.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#define DRV_NAME "tun"
#define DRV_VERSION "1.6"
#define DRV_DESCRIPTION "Universal TUN/TAP device driver"
#define DRV_COPYRIGHT "(C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/* Uncomment to enable debugging */
/* #define TUN_DEBUG 1 */
#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
static int debug;
#define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...) \
do { \
if (tun->debug) \
netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args); \
} while (0)
#define DBG1(level, fmt, args...) \
do { \
if (debug == 2) \
printk(level fmt, ##args); \
} while (0)
#else
#define tun_debug(level, tun, fmt, args...) \
do { \
if (0) \
netdev_printk(level, tun->dev, fmt, ##args); \
} while (0)
#define DBG1(level, fmt, args...) \
do { \
if (0) \
printk(level fmt, ##args); \
} while (0)
#endif
#define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
#define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
struct tap_filter {
unsigned int count; /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
u32 mask[2]; /* Mask of the hashed addrs */
unsigned char addr[FLT_EXACT_COUNT][ETH_ALEN];
};
/* DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES were chosen to let the rx/tx queues allocated for
* the netdevice to be fit in one page. So we can make sure the success of
* memory allocation. TODO: increase the limit. */
#define MAX_TAP_QUEUES DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_RSS_QUEUES
#define MAX_TAP_FLOWS 4096
#define TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE (3 * HZ)
/* A tun_file connects an open character device to a tuntap netdevice. It
* also contains all socket related structures (except sock_fprog and tap_filter)
* to serve as one transmit queue for tuntap device. The sock_fprog and
* tap_filter were kept in tun_struct since they were used for filtering for the
* netdevice not for a specific queue (at least I didn't see the requirement for
* this).
*
* RCU usage:
* The tun_file and tun_struct are loosely coupled, the pointer from one to the
* other can only be read while rcu_read_lock or rtnl_lock is held.
*/
struct tun_file {
struct sock sk;
struct socket socket;
struct socket_wq wq;
struct tun_struct __rcu *tun;
struct net *net;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
/* only used for fasnyc */
unsigned int flags;
union {
u16 queue_index;
unsigned int ifindex;
};
struct list_head next;
struct tun_struct *detached;
};
struct tun_flow_entry {
struct hlist_node hash_link;
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct tun_struct *tun;
u32 rxhash;
u32 rps_rxhash;
int queue_index;
unsigned long updated;
};
#define TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES 1024
/* Since the socket were moved to tun_file, to preserve the behavior of persist
* device, socket filter, sndbuf and vnet header size were restore when the
* file were attached to a persist device.
*/
struct tun_struct {
struct tun_file __rcu *tfiles[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
unsigned int numqueues;
unsigned int flags;
kuid_t owner;
kgid_t group;
struct net_device *dev;
netdev_features_t set_features;
#define TUN_USER_FEATURES (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_TSO_ECN|NETIF_F_TSO| \
NETIF_F_TSO6|NETIF_F_UFO)
int vnet_hdr_sz;
int sndbuf;
struct tap_filter txflt;
struct sock_fprog fprog;
/* protected by rtnl lock */
bool filter_attached;
#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
int debug;
#endif
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_head flows[TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES];
struct timer_list flow_gc_timer;
unsigned long ageing_time;
unsigned int numdisabled;
struct list_head disabled;
void *security;
u32 flow_count;
};
static inline u32 tun_hashfn(u32 rxhash)
{
return rxhash & 0x3ff;
}
static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_find(struct hlist_head *head, u32 rxhash)
{
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(e, head, hash_link) {
if (e->rxhash == rxhash)
return e;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct tun_flow_entry *tun_flow_create(struct tun_struct *tun,
struct hlist_head *head,
u32 rxhash, u16 queue_index)
{
struct tun_flow_entry *e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (e) {
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "create flow: hash %u index %u\n",
rxhash, queue_index);
e->updated = jiffies;
e->rxhash = rxhash;
e->rps_rxhash = 0;
e->queue_index = queue_index;
e->tun = tun;
hlist_add_head_rcu(&e->hash_link, head);
++tun->flow_count;
}
return e;
}
static void tun_flow_delete(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_flow_entry *e)
{
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "delete flow: hash %u index %u\n",
e->rxhash, e->queue_index);
sock_rps_reset_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
hlist_del_rcu(&e->hash_link);
kfree_rcu(e, rcu);
--tun->flow_count;
}
static void tun_flow_flush(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
int i;
spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
struct hlist_node *n;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link)
tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
}
static void tun_flow_delete_by_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, u16 queue_index)
{
int i;
spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
struct hlist_node *n;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
if (e->queue_index == queue_index)
tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
}
}
spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
}
static void tun_flow_cleanup(unsigned long data)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = (struct tun_struct *)data;
unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + delay;
unsigned long count = 0;
int i;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_flow_cleanup\n");
spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++) {
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
struct hlist_node *n;
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &tun->flows[i], hash_link) {
unsigned long this_timer;
count++;
this_timer = e->updated + delay;
if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
tun_flow_delete(tun, e);
else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
next_timer = this_timer;
}
}
if (count)
mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
}
static void tun_flow_update(struct tun_struct *tun, u32 rxhash,
struct tun_file *tfile)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
unsigned long delay = tun->ageing_time;
u16 queue_index = tfile->queue_index;
if (!rxhash)
return;
else
head = &tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)];
rcu_read_lock();
/* We may get a very small possibility of OOO during switching, not
* worth to optimize.*/
if (tun->numqueues == 1 || tfile->detached)
goto unlock;
e = tun_flow_find(head, rxhash);
if (likely(e)) {
/* TODO: keep queueing to old queue until it's empty? */
e->queue_index = queue_index;
e->updated = jiffies;
sock_rps_record_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
} else {
spin_lock_bh(&tun->lock);
if (!tun_flow_find(head, rxhash) &&
tun->flow_count < MAX_TAP_FLOWS)
tun_flow_create(tun, head, rxhash, queue_index);
if (!timer_pending(&tun->flow_gc_timer))
mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
round_jiffies_up(jiffies + delay));
spin_unlock_bh(&tun->lock);
}
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* Save the hash received in the stack receive path and update the
* flow_hash table accordingly.
*/
static inline void tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(struct tun_flow_entry *e, u32 hash)
{
if (unlikely(e->rps_rxhash != hash)) {
sock_rps_reset_flow_hash(e->rps_rxhash);
e->rps_rxhash = hash;
}
}
/* We try to identify a flow through its rxhash first. The reason that
* we do not check rxq no. is because some cards(e.g 82599), chooses
* the rxq based on the txq where the last packet of the flow comes. As
* the userspace application move between processors, we may get a
* different rxq no. here. If we could not get rxhash, then we would
* hope the rxq no. may help here.
*/
static u16 tun_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
void *accel_priv)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
u32 txq = 0;
u32 numqueues = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
numqueues = ACCESS_ONCE(tun->numqueues);
txq = skb_get_hash(skb);
if (txq) {
e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(txq)], txq);
if (e) {
tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, txq);
txq = e->queue_index;
} else
/* use multiply and shift instead of expensive divide */
txq = ((u64)txq * numqueues) >> 32;
} else if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
txq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
while (unlikely(txq >= numqueues))
txq -= numqueues;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return txq;
}
static inline bool tun_not_capable(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
struct net *net = dev_net(tun->dev);
return ((uid_valid(tun->owner) && !uid_eq(cred->euid, tun->owner)) ||
(gid_valid(tun->group) && !in_egroup_p(tun->group))) &&
!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
}
static void tun_set_real_num_queues(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(tun->dev, tun->numqueues);
}
static void tun_disable_queue(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile)
{
tfile->detached = tun;
list_add_tail(&tfile->next, &tun->disabled);
++tun->numdisabled;
}
static struct tun_struct *tun_enable_queue(struct tun_file *tfile)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = tfile->detached;
tfile->detached = NULL;
list_del_init(&tfile->next);
--tun->numdisabled;
return tun;
}
static void tun_queue_purge(struct tun_file *tfile)
{
skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_receive_queue);
skb_queue_purge(&tfile->sk.sk_error_queue);
}
static void __tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
{
struct tun_file *ntfile;
struct tun_struct *tun;
tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
if (tun && !tfile->detached) {
u16 index = tfile->queue_index;
BUG_ON(index >= tun->numqueues);
rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[index],
tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues - 1]);
ntfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[index]);
ntfile->queue_index = index;
--tun->numqueues;
if (clean) {
rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
sock_put(&tfile->sk);
} else
tun_disable_queue(tun, tfile);
synchronize_net();
tun_flow_delete_by_queue(tun, tun->numqueues + 1);
/* Drop read queue */
tun_queue_purge(tfile);
tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
} else if (tfile->detached && clean) {
tun = tun_enable_queue(tfile);
sock_put(&tfile->sk);
}
if (clean) {
if (tun && tun->numqueues == 0 && tun->numdisabled == 0) {
netif_carrier_off(tun->dev);
if (!(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST) &&
tun->dev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
unregister_netdevice(tun->dev);
}
BUG_ON(!test_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED,
&tfile->socket.flags));
sk_release_kernel(&tfile->sk);
}
}
static void tun_detach(struct tun_file *tfile, bool clean)
{
rtnl_lock();
__tun_detach(tfile, clean);
rtnl_unlock();
}
static void tun_detach_all(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
struct tun_file *tfile, *tmp;
int i, n = tun->numqueues;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
BUG_ON(!tfile);
wake_up_all(&tfile->wq.wait);
rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
--tun->numqueues;
}
list_for_each_entry(tfile, &tun->disabled, next) {
wake_up_all(&tfile->wq.wait);
rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
}
BUG_ON(tun->numqueues != 0);
synchronize_net();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
/* Drop read queue */
tun_queue_purge(tfile);
sock_put(&tfile->sk);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(tfile, tmp, &tun->disabled, next) {
tun_enable_queue(tfile);
tun_queue_purge(tfile);
sock_put(&tfile->sk);
}
BUG_ON(tun->numdisabled != 0);
if (tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
}
static int tun_attach(struct tun_struct *tun, struct file *file, bool skip_filter)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
int err;
err = security_tun_dev_attach(tfile->socket.sk, tun->security);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
err = -EINVAL;
if (rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun) && !tfile->detached)
goto out;
err = -EBUSY;
if (!(tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ) && tun->numqueues == 1)
goto out;
err = -E2BIG;
if (!tfile->detached &&
tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
goto out;
err = 0;
/* Re-attach the filter to persist device */
if (!skip_filter && (tun->filter_attached == true)) {
err = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
if (!err)
goto out;
}
tfile->queue_index = tun->numqueues;
rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, tun);
rcu_assign_pointer(tun->tfiles[tun->numqueues], tfile);
tun->numqueues++;
if (tfile->detached)
tun_enable_queue(tfile);
else
sock_hold(&tfile->sk);
tun_set_real_num_queues(tun);
/* device is allowed to go away first, so no need to hold extra
* refcnt.
*/
out:
return err;
}
static struct tun_struct *__tun_get(struct tun_file *tfile)
{
struct tun_struct *tun;
rcu_read_lock();
tun = rcu_dereference(tfile->tun);
if (tun)
dev_hold(tun->dev);
rcu_read_unlock();
return tun;
}
static struct tun_struct *tun_get(struct file *file)
{
return __tun_get(file->private_data);
}
static void tun_put(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
dev_put(tun->dev);
}
/* TAP filtering */
static void addr_hash_set(u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
{
int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
mask[n >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31));
}
static unsigned int addr_hash_test(const u32 *mask, const u8 *addr)
{
int n = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, addr) >> 26;
return mask[n >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31));
}
static int update_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, void __user *arg)
{
struct { u8 u[ETH_ALEN]; } *addr;
struct tun_filter uf;
int err, alen, n, nexact;
if (copy_from_user(&uf, arg, sizeof(uf)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!uf.count) {
/* Disabled */
filter->count = 0;
return 0;
}
alen = ETH_ALEN * uf.count;
addr = kmalloc(alen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!addr)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(addr, arg + sizeof(uf), alen)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto done;
}
/* The filter is updated without holding any locks. Which is
* perfectly safe. We disable it first and in the worst
* case we'll accept a few undesired packets. */
filter->count = 0;
wmb();
/* Use first set of addresses as an exact filter */
for (n = 0; n < uf.count && n < FLT_EXACT_COUNT; n++)
memcpy(filter->addr[n], addr[n].u, ETH_ALEN);
nexact = n;
/* Remaining multicast addresses are hashed,
* unicast will leave the filter disabled. */
memset(filter->mask, 0, sizeof(filter->mask));
for (; n < uf.count; n++) {
if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(addr[n].u)) {
err = 0; /* no filter */
goto done;
}
addr_hash_set(filter->mask, addr[n].u);
}
/* For ALLMULTI just set the mask to all ones.
* This overrides the mask populated above. */
if ((uf.flags & TUN_FLT_ALLMULTI))
memset(filter->mask, ~0, sizeof(filter->mask));
/* Now enable the filter */
wmb();
filter->count = nexact;
/* Return the number of exact filters */
err = nexact;
done:
kfree(addr);
return err;
}
/* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept */
static int run_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
/* Cannot use eth_hdr(skb) here because skb_mac_hdr() is incorrect
* at this point. */
struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb->data;
int i;
/* Exact match */
for (i = 0; i < filter->count; i++)
if (ether_addr_equal(eh->h_dest, filter->addr[i]))
return 1;
/* Inexact match (multicast only) */
if (is_multicast_ether_addr(eh->h_dest))
return addr_hash_test(filter->mask, eh->h_dest);
return 0;
}
/*
* Checks whether the packet is accepted or not.
* Returns: 0 - drop, !=0 - accept
*/
static int check_filter(struct tap_filter *filter, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!filter->count)
return 1;
return run_filter(filter, skb);
}
/* Network device part of the driver */
static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops;
/* Net device detach from fd. */
static void tun_net_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
tun_detach_all(dev);
}
/* Net device open. */
static int tun_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
return 0;
}
/* Net device close. */
static int tun_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
return 0;
}
/* Net device start xmit */
static netdev_tx_t tun_net_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
int txq = skb->queue_mapping;
struct tun_file *tfile;
rcu_read_lock();
tfile = rcu_dereference(tun->tfiles[txq]);
/* Drop packet if interface is not attached */
if (txq >= tun->numqueues)
goto drop;
if (tun->numqueues == 1) {
/* Select queue was not called for the skbuff, so we extract the
* RPS hash and save it into the flow_table here.
*/
__u32 rxhash;
rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
if (rxhash) {
struct tun_flow_entry *e;
e = tun_flow_find(&tun->flows[tun_hashfn(rxhash)],
rxhash);
if (e)
tun_flow_save_rps_rxhash(e, rxhash);
}
}
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_net_xmit %d\n", skb->len);
BUG_ON(!tfile);
/* Drop if the filter does not like it.
* This is a noop if the filter is disabled.
* Filter can be enabled only for the TAP devices. */
if (!check_filter(&tun->txflt, skb))
goto drop;
if (tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter &&
sk_filter(tfile->socket.sk, skb))
goto drop;
/* Limit the number of packets queued by dividing txq length with the
* number of queues.
*/
if (skb_queue_len(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue)
>= dev->tx_queue_len / tun->numqueues)
goto drop;
if (unlikely(skb_orphan_frags(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)))
goto drop;
if (skb->sk) {
sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags);
sw_tx_timestamp(skb);
}
/* Orphan the skb - required as we might hang on to it
* for indefinite time.
*/
skb_orphan(skb);
nf_reset(skb);
/* Enqueue packet */
skb_queue_tail(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
/* Notify and wake up reader process */
if (tfile->flags & TUN_FASYNC)
kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tfile->wq.wait, POLLIN |
POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
rcu_read_unlock();
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
drop:
dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
skb_tx_error(skb);
kfree_skb(skb);
rcu_read_unlock();
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static void tun_net_mclist(struct net_device *dev)
{
/*
* This callback is supposed to deal with mc filter in
* _rx_ path and has nothing to do with the _tx_ path.
* In rx path we always accept everything userspace gives us.
*/
}
#define MIN_MTU 68
#define MAX_MTU 65535
static int
tun_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu + dev->hard_header_len > MAX_MTU)
return -EINVAL;
dev->mtu = new_mtu;
return 0;
}
static netdev_features_t tun_net_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
netdev_features_t features)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
return (features & tun->set_features) | (features & ~TUN_USER_FEATURES);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
static void tun_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
{
/*
* Tun only receives frames when:
* 1) the char device endpoint gets data from user space
* 2) the tun socket gets a sendmsg call from user space
* Since both of those are synchronous operations, we are guaranteed
* never to have pending data when we poll for it
* so there is nothing to do here but return.
* We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
* supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
* still use netconsole
*/
return;
}
#endif
static const struct net_device_ops tun_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
.ndo_open = tun_net_open,
.ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
.ndo_change_mtu = tun_net_change_mtu,
.ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
.ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
.ndo_poll_controller = tun_poll_controller,
#endif
};
static const struct net_device_ops tap_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_uninit = tun_net_uninit,
.ndo_open = tun_net_open,
.ndo_stop = tun_net_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = tun_net_xmit,
.ndo_change_mtu = tun_net_change_mtu,
.ndo_fix_features = tun_net_fix_features,
.ndo_set_rx_mode = tun_net_mclist,
.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
.ndo_select_queue = tun_select_queue,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
.ndo_poll_controller = tun_poll_controller,
#endif
};
static void tun_flow_init(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < TUN_NUM_FLOW_ENTRIES; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tun->flows[i]);
tun->ageing_time = TUN_FLOW_EXPIRE;
setup_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer, tun_flow_cleanup, (unsigned long)tun);
mod_timer(&tun->flow_gc_timer,
round_jiffies_up(jiffies + tun->ageing_time));
}
static void tun_flow_uninit(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
del_timer_sync(&tun->flow_gc_timer);
tun_flow_flush(tun);
}
/* Initialize net device. */
static void tun_net_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
case TUN_TUN_DEV:
dev->netdev_ops = &tun_netdev_ops;
/* Point-to-Point TUN Device */
dev->hard_header_len = 0;
dev->addr_len = 0;
dev->mtu = 1500;
/* Zero header length */
dev->type = ARPHRD_NONE;
dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; /* We prefer our own queue length */
break;
case TUN_TAP_DEV:
dev->netdev_ops = &tap_netdev_ops;
/* Ethernet TAP Device */
ether_setup(dev);
dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
dev->tx_queue_len = TUN_READQ_SIZE; /* We prefer our own queue length */
break;
}
}
/* Character device part */
/* Poll */
static unsigned int tun_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
struct sock *sk;
unsigned int mask = 0;
if (!tun)
return POLLERR;
sk = tfile->socket.sk;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_poll\n");
poll_wait(file, &tfile->wq.wait, wait);
if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
if (sock_writeable(sk) ||
(!test_and_set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags) &&
sock_writeable(sk)))
mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
mask = POLLERR;
tun_put(tun);
return mask;
}
/* prepad is the amount to reserve at front. len is length after that.
* linear is a hint as to how much to copy (usually headers). */
static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_file *tfile,
size_t prepad, size_t len,
size_t linear, int noblock)
{
struct sock *sk = tfile->socket.sk;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
/* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */
if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
linear = len;
skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
&err, 0);
if (!skb)
return ERR_PTR(err);
skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
skb_put(skb, linear);
skb->data_len = len - linear;
skb->len += len - linear;
return skb;
}
/* Get packet from user space buffer */
static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
void *msg_control, const struct iovec *iv,
size_t total_len, size_t count, int noblock)
{
struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
struct sk_buff *skb;
size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD, linear;
struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
int good_linear;
int offset = 0;
int copylen;
bool zerocopy = false;
int err;
u32 rxhash;
if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
if (len < sizeof(pi))
return -EINVAL;
len -= sizeof(pi);
if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
return -EFAULT;
offset += sizeof(pi);
}
if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
if (len < tun->vnet_hdr_sz)
return -EINVAL;
len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
return -EFAULT;
if ((gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2 > gso.hdr_len)
gso.hdr_len = gso.csum_start + gso.csum_offset + 2;
if (gso.hdr_len > len)
return -EINVAL;
offset += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
}
if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) == TUN_TAP_DEV) {
align += NET_IP_ALIGN;
if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN ||
(gso.hdr_len && gso.hdr_len < ETH_HLEN)))
return -EINVAL;
}
good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(align);
if (msg_control) {
/* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is
* enough room for skb expand head in case it is used.
* The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
*/
copylen = gso.hdr_len ? gso.hdr_len : GOODCOPY_LEN;
if (copylen > good_linear)
copylen = good_linear;
linear = copylen;
if (iov_pages(iv, offset + copylen, count) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
zerocopy = true;
}
if (!zerocopy) {
copylen = len;
if (gso.hdr_len > good_linear)
linear = good_linear;
else
linear = gso.hdr_len;
}
skb = tun_alloc_skb(tfile, align, copylen, linear, noblock);
if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
return PTR_ERR(skb);
}
if (zerocopy)
err = zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(skb, iv, offset, count);
else {
err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len);
if (!err && msg_control) {
struct ubuf_info *uarg = msg_control;
uarg->callback(uarg, false);
}
}
if (err) {
tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (gso.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, gso.csum_start,
gso.csum_offset)) {
tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
case TUN_TUN_DEV:
if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI) {
switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
case 0x40:
pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
break;
case 0x60:
pi.proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
break;
default:
tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
skb->protocol = pi.proto;
skb->dev = tun->dev;
break;
case TUN_TAP_DEV:
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tun->dev);
break;
}
if (gso.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
pr_debug("GSO!\n");
switch (gso.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
break;
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
break;
case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
break;
default:
tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (gso.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso.gso_size;
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
tun->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
}
/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
if (zerocopy) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
}
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
skb_probe_transport_header(skb, 0);
rxhash = skb_get_hash(skb);
netif_rx_ni(skb);
tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
tun_flow_update(tun, rxhash, tfile);
return total_len;
}
static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct tun_struct *tun = tun_get(file);
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
ssize_t result;
if (!tun)
return -EBADFD;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_write %ld\n", count);
result = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, NULL, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
count, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
tun_put(tun);
return result;
}
/* Put packet to the user space buffer */
static ssize_t tun_put_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
struct tun_file *tfile,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct iovec *iv, int len)
{
struct tun_pi pi = { 0, skb->protocol };
ssize_t total = 0;
int vlan_offset = 0, copied;
if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (len < skb->len) {
/* Packet will be striped */
pi.flags |= TUN_PKT_STRIP;
}
if (memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *) &pi, 0, sizeof(pi)))
return -EFAULT;
total += sizeof(pi);
}
if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 }; /* no info leak */
if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
/* This is a hint as to how much should be linear. */
gso.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
gso.gso_size = sinfo->gso_size;
if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
else if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
else {
pr_err("unexpected GSO type: "
"0x%x, gso_size %d, hdr_len %d\n",
sinfo->gso_type, gso.gso_size,
gso.hdr_len);
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "tun: ",
DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
16, 1, skb->head,
min((int)gso.hdr_len, 64), true);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (sinfo->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
gso.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
} else
gso.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
gso.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
gso.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
} else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY) {
gso.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID;
} /* else everything is zero */
if (unlikely(memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&gso, total,
sizeof(gso))))
return -EFAULT;
total += tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
}
copied = total;
total += skb->len;
if (!vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)) {
len = min_t(int, skb->len, len);
} else {
int copy, ret;
struct {
__be16 h_vlan_proto;
__be16 h_vlan_TCI;
} veth;
veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tx_tag_get(skb));
vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
len = min_t(int, skb->len + VLAN_HLEN, len);
total += VLAN_HLEN;
copy = min_t(int, vlan_offset, len);
ret = skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, 0, iv, copied, copy);
len -= copy;
copied += copy;
if (ret || !len)
goto done;
copy = min_t(int, sizeof(veth), len);
ret = memcpy_toiovecend(iv, (void *)&veth, copied, copy);
len -= copy;
copied += copy;
if (ret || !len)
goto done;
}
skb_copy_datagram_const_iovec(skb, vlan_offset, iv, copied, len);
done:
tun->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
tun->dev->stats.tx_bytes += len;
return total;
}
static ssize_t tun_do_read(struct tun_struct *tun, struct tun_file *tfile,
const struct iovec *iv, ssize_t len, int noblock)
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
struct sk_buff *skb;
ssize_t ret = 0;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_do_read\n");
if (unlikely(!noblock))
add_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
while (len) {
if (unlikely(!noblock))
current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
/* Read frames from the queue */
if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&tfile->socket.sk->sk_receive_queue))) {
if (noblock) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
if (tun->dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED) {
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
/* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
schedule();
continue;
}
ret = tun_put_user(tun, tfile, skb, iv, len);
kfree_skb(skb);
break;
}
if (unlikely(!noblock)) {
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
remove_wait_queue(&tfile->wq.wait, &wait);
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
ssize_t len, ret;
if (!tun)
return -EBADFD;
len = iov_length(iv, count);
if (len < 0) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, iv, len,
file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
if (ret > 0)
iocb->ki_pos = ret;
out:
tun_put(tun);
return ret;
}
static void tun_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
BUG_ON(!(list_empty(&tun->disabled)));
tun_flow_uninit(tun);
security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
free_netdev(dev);
}
static void tun_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
tun->owner = INVALID_UID;
tun->group = INVALID_GID;
dev->ethtool_ops = &tun_ethtool_ops;
dev->destructor = tun_free_netdev;
}
/* Trivial set of netlink ops to allow deleting tun or tap
* device with netlink.
*/
static int tun_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static struct rtnl_link_ops tun_link_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = DRV_NAME,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct tun_struct),
.setup = tun_setup,
.validate = tun_validate,
};
static void tun_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tun_file *tfile;
wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
if (!sock_writeable(sk))
return;
if (!test_and_clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
return;
wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(wqueue, POLLOUT |
POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND);
tfile = container_of(sk, struct tun_file, sk);
kill_fasync(&tfile->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
}
static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
{
int ret;
struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
if (!tun)
return -EBADFD;
ret = tun_get_user(tun, tfile, m->msg_control, m->msg_iov, total_len,
m->msg_iovlen, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
tun_put(tun);
return ret;
}
static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
int flags)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = container_of(sock, struct tun_file, socket);
struct tun_struct *tun = __tun_get(tfile);
int ret;
if (!tun)
return -EBADFD;
if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_ERRQUEUE)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) {
ret = sock_recv_errqueue(sock->sk, m, total_len,
SOL_PACKET, TUN_TX_TIMESTAMP);
goto out;
}
ret = tun_do_read(tun, tfile, m->msg_iov, total_len,
flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
if (ret > total_len) {
m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
}
out:
tun_put(tun);
return ret;
}
static int tun_release(struct socket *sock)
{
if (sock->sk)
sock_put(sock->sk);
return 0;
}
/* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
static const struct proto_ops tun_socket_ops = {
.sendmsg = tun_sendmsg,
.recvmsg = tun_recvmsg,
.release = tun_release,
};
static struct proto tun_proto = {
.name = "tun",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.obj_size = sizeof(struct tun_file),
};
static int tun_flags(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
int flags = 0;
if (tun->flags & TUN_TUN_DEV)
flags |= IFF_TUN;
else
flags |= IFF_TAP;
if (tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)
flags |= IFF_NO_PI;
/* This flag has no real effect. We track the value for backwards
* compatibility.
*/
if (tun->flags & TUN_ONE_QUEUE)
flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR)
flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
if (tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ)
flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
if (tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)
flags |= IFF_PERSIST;
return flags;
}
static ssize_t tun_show_flags(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", tun_flags(tun));
}
static ssize_t tun_show_owner(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
return uid_valid(tun->owner)?
sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->owner)):
sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
}
static ssize_t tun_show_group(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
return gid_valid(tun->group) ?
sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), tun->group)):
sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(tun_flags, 0444, tun_show_flags, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(owner, 0444, tun_show_owner, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(group, 0444, tun_show_group, NULL);
static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
struct tun_struct *tun;
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
struct net_device *dev;
int err;
if (tfile->detached)
return -EINVAL;
dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
if (dev) {
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN_EXCL)
return -EBUSY;
if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) && dev->netdev_ops == &tun_netdev_ops)
tun = netdev_priv(dev);
else if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) && dev->netdev_ops == &tap_netdev_ops)
tun = netdev_priv(dev);
else
return -EINVAL;
if (!!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE) !=
!!(tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ))
return -EINVAL;
if (tun_not_capable(tun))
return -EPERM;
err = security_tun_dev_open(tun->security);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = tun_attach(tun, file, ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NOFILTER);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ &&
(tun->numqueues + tun->numdisabled > 1)) {
/* One or more queue has already been attached, no need
* to initialize the device again.
*/
return 0;
}
}
else {
char *name;
unsigned long flags = 0;
int queues = ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE ?
MAX_TAP_QUEUES : 1;
if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
err = security_tun_dev_create();
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Set dev type */
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TUN) {
/* TUN device */
flags |= TUN_TUN_DEV;
name = "tun%d";
} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_TAP) {
/* TAP device */
flags |= TUN_TAP_DEV;
name = "tap%d";
} else
return -EINVAL;
if (*ifr->ifr_name)
name = ifr->ifr_name;
dev = alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof(struct tun_struct), name,
tun_setup, queues, queues);
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_net_set(dev, net);
dev->rtnl_link_ops = &tun_link_ops;
dev->ifindex = tfile->ifindex;
tun = netdev_priv(dev);
tun->dev = dev;
tun->flags = flags;
tun->txflt.count = 0;
tun->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
tun->filter_attached = false;
tun->sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
spin_lock_init(&tun->lock);
err = security_tun_dev_alloc_security(&tun->security);
if (err < 0)
goto err_free_dev;
tun_net_init(dev);
tun_flow_init(tun);
dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |
TUN_USER_FEATURES | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX;
dev->features = dev->hw_features;
dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tun->disabled);
err = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
if (err < 0)
goto err_free_flow;
err = register_netdevice(tun->dev);
if (err < 0)
goto err_detach;
if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_owner) ||
device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_group))
pr_err("Failed to create tun sysfs files\n");
}
netif_carrier_on(tun->dev);
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_set_iff\n");
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_NO_PI)
tun->flags |= TUN_NO_PI;
else
tun->flags &= ~TUN_NO_PI;
/* This flag has no real effect. We track the value for backwards
* compatibility.
*/
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ONE_QUEUE)
tun->flags |= TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
else
tun->flags &= ~TUN_ONE_QUEUE;
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
tun->flags |= TUN_VNET_HDR;
else
tun->flags &= ~TUN_VNET_HDR;
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
tun->flags |= TUN_TAP_MQ;
else
tun->flags &= ~TUN_TAP_MQ;
/* Make sure persistent devices do not get stuck in
* xoff state.
*/
if (netif_running(tun->dev))
netif_tx_wake_all_queues(tun->dev);
strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
return 0;
err_detach:
tun_detach_all(dev);
err_free_flow:
tun_flow_uninit(tun);
security_tun_dev_free_security(tun->security);
err_free_dev:
free_netdev(dev);
return err;
}
static void tun_get_iff(struct net *net, struct tun_struct *tun,
struct ifreq *ifr)
{
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_get_iff\n");
strcpy(ifr->ifr_name, tun->dev->name);
ifr->ifr_flags = tun_flags(tun);
}
/* This is like a cut-down ethtool ops, except done via tun fd so no
* privs required. */
static int set_offload(struct tun_struct *tun, unsigned long arg)
{
netdev_features_t features = 0;
if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
arg &= ~TUN_F_CSUM;
if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6)) {
if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN) {
features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
arg &= ~TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
}
if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
arg &= ~(TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6);
}
if (arg & TUN_F_UFO) {
features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
arg &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
}
}
/* This gives the user a way to test for new features in future by
* trying to set them. */
if (arg)
return -EINVAL;
tun->set_features = features;
netdev_update_features(tun->dev);
return 0;
}
static void tun_detach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun, int n)
{
int i;
struct tun_file *tfile;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
sk_detach_filter(tfile->socket.sk);
}
tun->filter_attached = false;
}
static int tun_attach_filter(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
int i, ret = 0;
struct tun_file *tfile;
for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
ret = sk_attach_filter(&tun->fprog, tfile->socket.sk);
if (ret) {
tun_detach_filter(tun, i);
return ret;
}
}
tun->filter_attached = true;
return ret;
}
static void tun_set_sndbuf(struct tun_struct *tun)
{
struct tun_file *tfile;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tun->numqueues; i++) {
tfile = rtnl_dereference(tun->tfiles[i]);
tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf = tun->sndbuf;
}
}
static int tun_set_queue(struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
struct tun_struct *tun;
int ret = 0;
rtnl_lock();
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE) {
tun = tfile->detached;
if (!tun) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto unlock;
}
ret = security_tun_dev_attach_queue(tun->security);
if (ret < 0)
goto unlock;
ret = tun_attach(tun, file, false);
} else if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) {
tun = rtnl_dereference(tfile->tun);
if (!tun || !(tun->flags & TUN_TAP_MQ) || tfile->detached)
ret = -EINVAL;
else
__tun_detach(tfile, false);
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
unlock:
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
static long __tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg, int ifreq_len)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
struct tun_struct *tun;
void __user* argp = (void __user*)arg;
struct ifreq ifr;
kuid_t owner;
kgid_t group;
int sndbuf;
int vnet_hdr_sz;
unsigned int ifindex;
int ret;
if (cmd == TUNSETIFF || cmd == TUNSETQUEUE || _IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 0x89) {
if (copy_from_user(&ifr, argp, ifreq_len))
return -EFAULT;
} else {
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
}
if (cmd == TUNGETFEATURES) {
/* Currently this just means: "what IFF flags are valid?".
* This is needed because we never checked for invalid flags on
* TUNSETIFF. */
return put_user(IFF_TUN | IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_ONE_QUEUE |
IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE,
(unsigned int __user*)argp);
} else if (cmd == TUNSETQUEUE)
return tun_set_queue(file, &ifr);
ret = 0;
rtnl_lock();
tun = __tun_get(tfile);
if (cmd == TUNSETIFF && !tun) {
ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
ret = tun_set_iff(tfile->net, file, &ifr);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
ret = -EFAULT;
goto unlock;
}
if (cmd == TUNSETIFINDEX) {
ret = -EPERM;
if (tun)
goto unlock;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&ifindex, argp, sizeof(ifindex)))
goto unlock;
ret = 0;
tfile->ifindex = ifindex;
goto unlock;
}
ret = -EBADFD;
if (!tun)
goto unlock;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_ioctl cmd %u\n", cmd);
ret = 0;
switch (cmd) {
case TUNGETIFF:
tun_get_iff(current->nsproxy->net_ns, tun, &ifr);
if (tfile->detached)
ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
if (!tfile->socket.sk->sk_filter)
ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_NOFILTER;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
case TUNSETNOCSUM:
/* Disable/Enable checksum */
/* [unimplemented] */
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "ignored: set checksum %s\n",
arg ? "disabled" : "enabled");
break;
case TUNSETPERSIST:
/* Disable/Enable persist mode. Keep an extra reference to the
* module to prevent the module being unprobed.
*/
if (arg && !(tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
tun->flags |= TUN_PERSIST;
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
}
if (!arg && (tun->flags & TUN_PERSIST)) {
tun->flags &= ~TUN_PERSIST;
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
}
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "persist %s\n",
arg ? "enabled" : "disabled");
break;
case TUNSETOWNER:
/* Set owner of the device */
owner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), arg);
if (!uid_valid(owner)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
tun->owner = owner;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "owner set to %u\n",
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, tun->owner));
break;
case TUNSETGROUP:
/* Set group of the device */
group = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), arg);
if (!gid_valid(group)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
tun->group = group;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "group set to %u\n",
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, tun->group));
break;
case TUNSETLINK:
/* Only allow setting the type when the interface is down */
if (tun->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun,
"Linktype set failed because interface is up\n");
ret = -EBUSY;
} else {
tun->dev->type = (int) arg;
tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "linktype set to %d\n",
tun->dev->type);
ret = 0;
}
break;
#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
case TUNSETDEBUG:
tun->debug = arg;
break;
#endif
case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
ret = set_offload(tun, arg);
break;
case TUNSETTXFILTER:
/* Can be set only for TAPs */
ret = -EINVAL;
if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
break;
ret = update_filter(&tun->txflt, (void __user *)arg);
break;
case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
/* Get hw address */
memcpy(ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tun->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = tun->dev->type;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ifr, ifreq_len))
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
/* Set hw address */
tun_debug(KERN_DEBUG, tun, "set hw address: %pM\n",
ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
ret = dev_set_mac_address(tun->dev, &ifr.ifr_hwaddr);
break;
case TUNGETSNDBUF:
sndbuf = tfile->socket.sk->sk_sndbuf;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)))
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
case TUNSETSNDBUF:
if (copy_from_user(&sndbuf, argp, sizeof(sndbuf))) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
tun->sndbuf = sndbuf;
tun_set_sndbuf(tun);
break;
case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
vnet_hdr_sz = tun->vnet_hdr_sz;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &vnet_hdr_sz, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz)))
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
if (copy_from_user(&vnet_hdr_sz, argp, sizeof(vnet_hdr_sz))) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
if (vnet_hdr_sz < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
tun->vnet_hdr_sz = vnet_hdr_sz;
break;
case TUNATTACHFILTER:
/* Can be set only for TAPs */
ret = -EINVAL;
if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
break;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&tun->fprog, argp, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
break;
ret = tun_attach_filter(tun);
break;
case TUNDETACHFILTER:
/* Can be set only for TAPs */
ret = -EINVAL;
if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
break;
ret = 0;
tun_detach_filter(tun, tun->numqueues);
break;
case TUNGETFILTER:
ret = -EINVAL;
if ((tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) != TUN_TAP_DEV)
break;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &tun->fprog, sizeof(tun->fprog)))
break;
ret = 0;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
unlock:
rtnl_unlock();
if (tun)
tun_put(tun);
return ret;
}
static long tun_chr_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof (struct ifreq));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long tun_chr_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case TUNSETIFF:
case TUNGETIFF:
case TUNSETTXFILTER:
case TUNGETSNDBUF:
case TUNSETSNDBUF:
case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
break;
default:
arg = (compat_ulong_t)arg;
break;
}
/*
* compat_ifreq is shorter than ifreq, so we must not access beyond
* the end of that structure. All fields that are used in this
* driver are compatible though, we don't need to convert the
* contents.
*/
return __tun_chr_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, sizeof(struct compat_ifreq));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
static int tun_chr_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
int ret;
if ((ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tfile->fasync)) < 0)
goto out;
if (on) {
ret = __f_setown(file, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
if (ret)
goto out;
tfile->flags |= TUN_FASYNC;
} else
tfile->flags &= ~TUN_FASYNC;
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
}
static int tun_chr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
{
struct tun_file *tfile;
DBG1(KERN_INFO, "tunX: tun_chr_open\n");
tfile = (struct tun_file *)sk_alloc(&init_net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
&tun_proto);
if (!tfile)
return -ENOMEM;
rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->tun, NULL);
tfile->net = get_net(current->nsproxy->net_ns);
tfile->flags = 0;
tfile->ifindex = 0;
rcu_assign_pointer(tfile->socket.wq, &tfile->wq);
init_waitqueue_head(&tfile->wq.wait);
tfile->socket.file = file;
tfile->socket.ops = &tun_socket_ops;
sock_init_data(&tfile->socket, &tfile->sk);
sk_change_net(&tfile->sk, tfile->net);
tfile->sk.sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
tfile->sk.sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
file->private_data = tfile;
set_bit(SOCK_EXTERNALLY_ALLOCATED, &tfile->socket.flags);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->next);
sock_set_flag(&tfile->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
return 0;
}
static int tun_chr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct tun_file *tfile = file->private_data;
struct net *net = tfile->net;
tun_detach(tfile, true);
put_net(net);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations tun_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = do_sync_read,
.aio_read = tun_chr_aio_read,
.write = do_sync_write,
.aio_write = tun_chr_aio_write,
.poll = tun_chr_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = tun_chr_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = tun_chr_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.open = tun_chr_open,
.release = tun_chr_close,
.fasync = tun_chr_fasync
};
static struct miscdevice tun_miscdev = {
.minor = TUN_MINOR,
.name = "tun",
.nodename = "net/tun",
.fops = &tun_fops,
};
/* ethtool interface */
static int tun_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
{
cmd->supported = 0;
cmd->advertising = 0;
ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10);
cmd->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
cmd->port = PORT_TP;
cmd->phy_address = 0;
cmd->transceiver = XCVR_INTERNAL;
cmd->autoneg = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
cmd->maxtxpkt = 0;
cmd->maxrxpkt = 0;
return 0;
}
static void tun_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
{
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
switch (tun->flags & TUN_TYPE_MASK) {
case TUN_TUN_DEV:
strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tun", sizeof(info->bus_info));
break;
case TUN_TAP_DEV:
strlcpy(info->bus_info, "tap", sizeof(info->bus_info));
break;
}
}
static u32 tun_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev)
{
#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
return tun->debug;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
static void tun_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 value)
{
#ifdef TUN_DEBUG
struct tun_struct *tun = netdev_priv(dev);
tun->debug = value;
#endif
}
static const struct ethtool_ops tun_ethtool_ops = {
.get_settings = tun_get_settings,
.get_drvinfo = tun_get_drvinfo,
.get_msglevel = tun_get_msglevel,
.set_msglevel = tun_set_msglevel,
.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
};
static int __init tun_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
pr_info("%s, %s\n", DRV_DESCRIPTION, DRV_VERSION);
pr_info("%s\n", DRV_COPYRIGHT);
ret = rtnl_link_register(&tun_link_ops);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Can't register link_ops\n");
goto err_linkops;
}
ret = misc_register(&tun_miscdev);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Can't register misc device %d\n", TUN_MINOR);
goto err_misc;
}
return 0;
err_misc:
rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
err_linkops:
return ret;
}
static void tun_cleanup(void)
{
misc_deregister(&tun_miscdev);
rtnl_link_unregister(&tun_link_ops);
}
/* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is
* attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it
* can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for
* holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
struct socket *tun_get_socket(struct file *file)
{
struct tun_file *tfile;
if (file->f_op != &tun_fops)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
tfile = file->private_data;
if (!tfile)
return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
return &tfile->socket;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tun_get_socket);
module_init(tun_init);
module_exit(tun_cleanup);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESCRIPTION);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_COPYRIGHT);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TUN_MINOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("devname:net/tun");
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