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4eafdb1515
This commit improves the residency of btrees built in the metadata for
dm-thin and dm-cache.
When inserting a new entry into a full btree node the current code
splits the node into two. This can result in very many half full nodes,
particularly if the insertions are occurring in an ascending order (as
happens in dm-thin with large writes).
With this commit, when we insert into a full node we first try and move
some entries to a neighbouring node that has space, failing that it
tries to split two neighbouring nodes into three.
Results are given below. 'Residency' is how full nodes are on average
as a percentage. Average instruction counts for the operations
are given to show the extra processing has little overhead.
+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| Before | After |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
| Test | Phase | Residency | Instructions | Residency | Instructions |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
| Ascending | insert | 50 | 1876 | 96 | 1930 |
| | overwrite | 50 | 1789 | 96 | 1746 |
| | lookup | 50 | 778 | 96 | 778 |
| Descending | insert | 50 | 3024 | 96 | 3181 |
| | overwrite | 50 | 1789 | 96 | 1746 |
| | lookup | 50 | 778 | 96 | 778 |
| Random | insert | 68 | 3800 | 84 | 3736 |
| | overwrite | 68 | 4254 | 84 | 3911 |
| | lookup | 68 | 779 | 84 | 779 |
| Runs | insert | 63 | 2546 | 82 | 2815 |
| | overwrite | 63 | 2013 | 82 | 1986 |
| | lookup | 63 | 778 | 82 | 779 |
+------------+-----------+-----------+--------------+-----------+--------------+
Ascending - keys are inserted in ascending order.
Descending - keys are inserted in descending order.
Random - keys are inserted in random order.
Runs - keys are split into ascending runs of ~20 length. Then
the runs are shuffled.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # contains_key() fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.