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Kernel subsystems like CPU idle and suspend to RAM require a generic mechanism to suspend a processor, save its context and put it into a quiescent state. The cpu_{suspend}/{resume} implementation provides such a framework through a kernel interface allowing to save/restore registers, flush the context to DRAM and suspend/resume to/from low-power states where processor context may be lost. The CPU suspend implementation relies on the suspend protocol registered in CPU operations to carry out a suspend request after context is saved and flushed to DRAM. The cpu_suspend interface: int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg); allows to pass an opaque parameter that is handed over to the suspend CPU operations back-end so that it can take action according to the semantics attached to it. The arg parameter allows suspend to RAM and CPU idle drivers to communicate to suspend protocol back-ends; it requires standardization so that the interface can be reused seamlessly across systems, paving the way for generic drivers. Context memory is allocated on the stack, whose address is stashed in a per-cpu variable to keep track of it and passed to core functions that save/restore the registers required by the architecture. Even though, upon successful execution, the cpu_suspend function shuts down the suspending processor, the warm boot resume mechanism, based on the cpu_resume function, makes the resume path operate as a cpu_suspend function return, so that cpu_suspend can be treated as a C function by the caller, which simplifies coding the PM drivers that rely on the cpu_suspend API. Upon context save, the minimal amount of memory is flushed to DRAM so that it can be retrieved when the MMU is off and caches are not searched. The suspend CPU operation, depending on the required operations (eg CPU vs Cluster shutdown) is in charge of flushing the cache hierarchy either implicitly (by calling firmware implementations like PSCI) or explicitly by executing the required cache maintainance functions. Debug exceptions are disabled during cpu_{suspend}/{resume} operations so that debug registers can be saved and restored properly preventing preemption from debug agents enabled in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
154 lines
7.1 KiB
C
154 lines
7.1 KiB
C
/*
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* Based on arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Russell King
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* 2001-2002 Keith Owens
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* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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#include <asm/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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#include <asm/cputable.h>
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#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
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#include <asm/suspend.h>
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#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
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#include <linux/kbuild.h>
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int main(void)
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{
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DEFINE(TSK_ACTIVE_MM, offsetof(struct task_struct, active_mm));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(TI_FLAGS, offsetof(struct thread_info, flags));
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DEFINE(TI_PREEMPT, offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count));
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DEFINE(TI_ADDR_LIMIT, offsetof(struct thread_info, addr_limit));
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DEFINE(TI_TASK, offsetof(struct thread_info, task));
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DEFINE(TI_EXEC_DOMAIN, offsetof(struct thread_info, exec_domain));
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DEFINE(TI_CPU, offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT, offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.cpu_context));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(S_X0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[0]));
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DEFINE(S_X1, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[1]));
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DEFINE(S_X2, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[2]));
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DEFINE(S_X3, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[3]));
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DEFINE(S_X4, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[4]));
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DEFINE(S_X5, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[5]));
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DEFINE(S_X6, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[6]));
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DEFINE(S_X7, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[7]));
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DEFINE(S_LR, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30]));
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DEFINE(S_SP, offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp));
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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DEFINE(S_COMPAT_SP, offsetof(struct pt_regs, compat_sp));
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#endif
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DEFINE(S_PSTATE, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate));
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DEFINE(S_PC, offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc));
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DEFINE(S_ORIG_X0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, orig_x0));
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DEFINE(S_SYSCALLNO, offsetof(struct pt_regs, syscallno));
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DEFINE(S_FRAME_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(MM_CONTEXT_ID, offsetof(struct mm_struct, context.id));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(VMA_VM_MM, offsetof(struct vm_area_struct, vm_mm));
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DEFINE(VMA_VM_FLAGS, offsetof(struct vm_area_struct, vm_flags));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(VM_EXEC, VM_EXEC);
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(PAGE_SZ, PAGE_SIZE);
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(CPU_INFO_SZ, sizeof(struct cpu_info));
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DEFINE(CPU_INFO_SETUP, offsetof(struct cpu_info, cpu_setup));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
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DEFINE(DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
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DEFINE(DMA_FROM_DEVICE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_REALTIME);
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DEFINE(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
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DEFINE(CLOCK_REALTIME_RES, MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC);
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DEFINE(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE);
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DEFINE(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE,CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE);
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DEFINE(CLOCK_COARSE_RES, LOW_RES_NSEC);
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DEFINE(NSEC_PER_SEC, NSEC_PER_SEC);
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST, offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_cycle_last));
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DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC, offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_clock_sec));
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DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CLK_NSEC, offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_clock_nsec));
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DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC, offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_coarse_sec));
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DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CRS_NSEC, offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_coarse_nsec));
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DEFINE(VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC, offsetof(struct vdso_data, wtm_clock_sec));
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DEFINE(VDSO_WTM_CLK_NSEC, offsetof(struct vdso_data, wtm_clock_nsec));
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DEFINE(VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT, offsetof(struct vdso_data, tb_seq_count));
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DEFINE(VDSO_CS_MULT, offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_mult));
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DEFINE(VDSO_CS_SHIFT, offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_shift));
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DEFINE(VDSO_TZ_MINWEST, offsetof(struct vdso_data, tz_minuteswest));
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DEFINE(VDSO_TZ_DSTTIME, offsetof(struct vdso_data, tz_dsttime));
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DEFINE(VDSO_USE_SYSCALL, offsetof(struct vdso_data, use_syscall));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(TVAL_TV_SEC, offsetof(struct timeval, tv_sec));
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DEFINE(TVAL_TV_USEC, offsetof(struct timeval, tv_usec));
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DEFINE(TSPEC_TV_SEC, offsetof(struct timespec, tv_sec));
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DEFINE(TSPEC_TV_NSEC, offsetof(struct timespec, tv_nsec));
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BLANK();
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DEFINE(TZ_MINWEST, offsetof(struct timezone, tz_minuteswest));
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DEFINE(TZ_DSTTIME, offsetof(struct timezone, tz_dsttime));
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BLANK();
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#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST
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DEFINE(VCPU_CONTEXT, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt));
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DEFINE(CPU_GP_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, gp_regs));
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DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, regs));
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DEFINE(CPU_FP_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, fp_regs));
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DEFINE(CPU_SP_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, sp_el1));
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DEFINE(CPU_ELR_EL1, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, elr_el1));
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DEFINE(CPU_SPSR, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, spsr));
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DEFINE(CPU_SYSREGS, offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs));
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DEFINE(VCPU_ESR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.esr_el2));
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DEFINE(VCPU_FAR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.far_el2));
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DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.hpfar_el2));
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DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
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DEFINE(VCPU_IRQ_LINES, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.irq_lines));
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DEFINE(VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.host_cpu_context));
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DEFINE(VCPU_TIMER_CNTV_CTL, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.cntv_ctl));
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DEFINE(VCPU_TIMER_CNTV_CVAL, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.cntv_cval));
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DEFINE(KVM_TIMER_CNTVOFF, offsetof(struct kvm, arch.timer.cntvoff));
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DEFINE(KVM_TIMER_ENABLED, offsetof(struct kvm, arch.timer.enabled));
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DEFINE(VCPU_KVM, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, kvm));
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DEFINE(VCPU_VGIC_CPU, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.vgic_cpu));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_HCR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_hcr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_VMCR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_vmcr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_MISR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_misr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_EISR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_eisr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_ELRSR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_elrsr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_APR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_apr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_LR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, vgic_lr));
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DEFINE(VGIC_CPU_NR_LR, offsetof(struct vgic_cpu, nr_lr));
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DEFINE(KVM_VTTBR, offsetof(struct kvm, arch.vttbr));
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DEFINE(KVM_VGIC_VCTRL, offsetof(struct kvm, arch.vgic.vctrl_base));
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND
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DEFINE(CPU_SUSPEND_SZ, sizeof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx));
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DEFINE(CPU_CTX_SP, offsetof(struct cpu_suspend_ctx, sp));
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DEFINE(MPIDR_HASH_MASK, offsetof(struct mpidr_hash, mask));
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DEFINE(MPIDR_HASH_SHIFTS, offsetof(struct mpidr_hash, shift_aff));
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DEFINE(SLEEP_SAVE_SP_SZ, sizeof(struct sleep_save_sp));
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DEFINE(SLEEP_SAVE_SP_PHYS, offsetof(struct sleep_save_sp, save_ptr_stash_phys));
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DEFINE(SLEEP_SAVE_SP_VIRT, offsetof(struct sleep_save_sp, save_ptr_stash));
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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