linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h
Linus Torvalds 2b047252d0 Fix TLB gather virtual address range invalidation corner cases
Ben Tebulin reported:

 "Since v3.7.2 on two independent machines a very specific Git
  repository fails in 9/10 cases on git-fsck due to an SHA1/memory
  failures.  This only occurs on a very specific repository and can be
  reproduced stably on two independent laptops.  Git mailing list ran
  out of ideas and for me this looks like some very exotic kernel issue"

and bisected the failure to the backport of commit 53a59fc67f ("mm:
limit mmu_gather batching to fix soft lockups on !CONFIG_PREEMPT").

That commit itself is not actually buggy, but what it does is to make it
much more likely to hit the partial TLB invalidation case, since it
introduces a new case in tlb_next_batch() that previously only ever
happened when running out of memory.

The real bug is that the TLB gather virtual memory range setup is subtly
buggered.  It was introduced in commit 597e1c3580 ("mm/mmu_gather:
enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather"), and the range handling
was already fixed at least once in commit e6c495a96c ("mm: fix the TLB
range flushed when __tlb_remove_page() runs out of slots"), but that fix
was not complete.

The problem with the TLB gather virtual address range is that it isn't
set up by the initial tlb_gather_mmu() initialization (which didn't get
the TLB range information), but it is set up ad-hoc later by the
functions that actually flush the TLB.  And so any such case that forgot
to update the TLB range entries would potentially miss TLB invalidates.

Rather than try to figure out exactly which particular ad-hoc range
setup was missing (I personally suspect it's the hugetlb case in
zap_huge_pmd(), which didn't have the same logic as zap_pte_range()
did), this patch just gets rid of the problem at the source: make the
TLB range information available to tlb_gather_mmu(), and initialize it
when initializing all the other tlb gather fields.

This makes the patch larger, but conceptually much simpler.  And the end
result is much more understandable; even if you want to play games with
partial ranges when invalidating the TLB contents in chunks, now the
range information is always there, and anybody who doesn't want to
bother with it won't introduce subtle bugs.

Ben verified that this fixes his problem.

Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Ben Tebulin <tebulin@googlemail.com>
Build-testing-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Build-testing-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-16 08:52:46 -07:00

200 lines
5.1 KiB
C

/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_TLB_H
#define __ASM_TLB_H
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#define MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE 8
/*
* TLB handling. This allows us to remove pages from the page
* tables, and efficiently handle the TLB issues.
*/
struct mmu_gather {
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned int fullmm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned long range_start;
unsigned long range_end;
unsigned int nr;
unsigned int max;
struct page **pages;
struct page *local[MMU_GATHER_BUNDLE];
};
/*
* This is unnecessarily complex. There's three ways the TLB shootdown
* code is used:
* 1. Unmapping a range of vmas. See zap_page_range(), unmap_region().
* tlb->fullmm = 0, and tlb_start_vma/tlb_end_vma will be called.
* tlb->vma will be non-NULL.
* 2. Unmapping all vmas. See exit_mmap().
* tlb->fullmm = 1, and tlb_start_vma/tlb_end_vma will be called.
* tlb->vma will be non-NULL. Additionally, page tables will be freed.
* 3. Unmapping argument pages. See shift_arg_pages().
* tlb->fullmm = 0, but tlb_start_vma/tlb_end_vma will not be called.
* tlb->vma will be NULL.
*/
static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
if (tlb->fullmm || !tlb->vma)
flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
else if (tlb->range_end > 0) {
flush_tlb_range(tlb->vma, tlb->range_start, tlb->range_end);
tlb->range_start = TASK_SIZE;
tlb->range_end = 0;
}
}
static inline void tlb_add_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!tlb->fullmm) {
if (addr < tlb->range_start)
tlb->range_start = addr;
if (addr + PAGE_SIZE > tlb->range_end)
tlb->range_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
static inline void __tlb_alloc_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
unsigned long addr = __get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0);
if (addr) {
tlb->pages = (void *)addr;
tlb->max = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
}
}
static inline void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
tlb_flush(tlb);
free_pages_and_swap_cache(tlb->pages, tlb->nr);
tlb->nr = 0;
if (tlb->pages == tlb->local)
__tlb_alloc_page(tlb);
}
static inline void
tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
tlb->start = start;
tlb->end = end;
tlb->vma = NULL;
tlb->max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->local);
tlb->pages = tlb->local;
tlb->nr = 0;
__tlb_alloc_page(tlb);
}
static inline void
tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
/* keep the page table cache within bounds */
check_pgt_cache();
if (tlb->pages != tlb->local)
free_pages((unsigned long)tlb->pages, 0);
}
/*
* Memorize the range for the TLB flush.
*/
static inline void
tlb_remove_tlb_entry(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr)
{
tlb_add_flush(tlb, addr);
}
/*
* In the case of tlb vma handling, we can optimise these away in the
* case where we're doing a full MM flush. When we're doing a munmap,
* the vmas are adjusted to only cover the region to be torn down.
*/
static inline void
tlb_start_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (!tlb->fullmm) {
tlb->vma = vma;
tlb->range_start = TASK_SIZE;
tlb->range_end = 0;
}
}
static inline void
tlb_end_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (!tlb->fullmm)
tlb_flush(tlb);
}
static inline int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
{
tlb->pages[tlb->nr++] = page;
VM_BUG_ON(tlb->nr > tlb->max);
return tlb->max - tlb->nr;
}
static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
{
if (!__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page))
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
}
static inline void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_t pte,
unsigned long addr)
{
pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
tlb_add_flush(tlb, addr);
tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
static inline void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long addr)
{
tlb_add_flush(tlb, addr);
tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmdp));
}
#endif
#define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, addr) __pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep, addr)
#define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, addr) __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp, addr)
#define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp, addr) pud_free((tlb)->mm, pudp)
#define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) do { } while (0)
static inline void
tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr)
{
tlb_add_flush(tlb, addr);
}
#endif