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Linus Torvalds 4cad671979 asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally architecture
 specific, with the two main variants being the "access-ok.h" version
 that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always work on a particular
 architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that casts the data to a
 byte aligned type before dereferencing, for architectures that cannot
 always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
 
 Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
 version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
 probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
 same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few exceptions
 separately.
 
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
 Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm/unaligned.h unification from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper

  The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally
  architecture specific, with the two main variants being the
  "access-ok.h" version that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always
  work on a particular architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that
  casts the data to a byte aligned type before dereferencing, for
  architectures that cannot always do unaligned accesses in hardware.

  Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
  version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
  probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
  same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few
  exceptions separately"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/

* tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h
  asm-generic: uaccess: 1-byte access is always aligned
  netpoll: avoid put_unaligned() on single character
  mwifiex: re-fix for unaligned accesses
  apparmor: use get_unaligned() only for multi-byte words
  partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned()
  asm-generic: unaligned always use struct helpers
  asm-generic: unaligned: remove byteshift helpers
  powerpc: use linux/unaligned/le_struct.h on LE power7
  m68k: select CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
  sh: remove unaligned access for sh4a
  openrisc: always use unaligned-struct header
  asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures
2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
arch asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
block asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-06-28 16:04:56 -07:00
Documentation Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
drivers asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
fs Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
include asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
init Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
lib Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
net asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
samples Networking changes for 5.14. 2021-06-30 15:51:09 -07:00
scripts Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
security asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
sound This round has a diffstat dominated by Qualcomm clk drivers. Honestly though 2021-07-01 13:26:16 -07:00
tools perf tools changes for v5.14: 2021-07-02 12:24:31 -07:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap m68k updates for v5.14 2021-06-28 14:01:03 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Makefile arm64 updates for 5.14 2021-06-28 14:04:24 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.