linux/drivers/base
Daniel Vetter 4c78513e45 dma-buf: mmap support
Compared to Rob Clark's RFC I've ditched the prepare/finish hooks
and corresponding ioctls on the dma_buf file. The major reason for
that is that many people seem to be under the impression that this is
also for synchronization with outstanding asynchronous processsing.
I'm pretty massively opposed to this because:

- It boils down reinventing a new rather general-purpose userspace
  synchronization interface. If we look at things like futexes, this
  is hard to get right.
- Furthermore a lot of kernel code has to interact with this
  synchronization primitive. This smells a look like the dri1 hw_lock,
  a horror show I prefer not to reinvent.
- Even more fun is that multiple different subsystems would interact
  here, so we have plenty of opportunities to create funny deadlock
  scenarios.

I think synchronization is a wholesale different problem from data
sharing and should be tackled as an orthogonal problem.

Now we could demand that prepare/finish may only ensure cache
coherency (as Rob intended), but that runs up into the next problem:
We not only need mmap support to facilitate sw-only processing nodes
in a pipeline (without jumping through hoops by importing the dma_buf
into some sw-access only importer), which allows for a nicer
ION->dma-buf upgrade path for existing Android userspace. We also need
mmap support for existing importing subsystems to support existing
userspace libraries. And a loot of these subsystems are expected to
export coherent userspace mappings.

So prepare/finish can only ever be optional and the exporter /needs/
to support coherent mappings. Given that mmap access is always
somewhat fallback-y in nature I've decided to drop this optimization,
instead of just making it optional. If we demonstrate a clear need for
this, supported by benchmark results, we can always add it in again
later as an optional extension.

Other differences compared to Rob's RFC is the above mentioned support
for mapping a dma-buf through facilities provided by the importer.
Which results in mmap support no longer being optional.

Note that this dma-buf mmap patch does _not_ support every possible
insanity an existing subsystem could pull of with mmap: Because it
does not allow to intercept pagefaults and shoot down ptes importing
subsystems can't add some magic of their own at these points (e.g. to
automatically synchronize with outstanding rendering or set up some
special resources). I've done a cursory read through a few mmap
implementions of various subsytems and I'm hopeful that we can avoid
this (and the complexity it'd bring with it).

Additonally I've extended the documentation a bit to explain the hows
and whys of this mmap extension.

In case we ever want to add support for explicitly cache maneged
userspace mmap with a prepare/finish ioctl pair, we could specify that
userspace needs to mmap a different part of the dma_buf, e.g. the
range starting at dma_buf->size up to dma_buf->size*2. This works
because the size of a dma_buf is invariant over it's lifetime. The
exporter would obviously need to fall back to coherent mappings for
both ranges if a legacy clients maps the coherent range and the
architecture cannot suppor conflicting caching policies. Also, this
would obviously be optional and userspace needs to be able to fall
back to coherent mappings.

v2:
- Spelling fixes from Rob Clark.
- Compile fix for !DMA_BUF from Rob Clark.
- Extend commit message to explain how explicitly cache managed mmap
  support could be added later.
- Extend the documentation with implementations notes for exporters
  that need to manually fake coherency.

v3:
- dma_buf pointer initialization goof-up noticed by Rebecca Schultz
  Zavin.

Cc: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Rebecca Schultz Zavin <rebecca@android.com>
Acked-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-Off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
2012-05-25 12:35:24 +05:30
..
power PM / Runtime: don't forget to wake up waitqueue on failure 2012-03-26 22:46:52 +02:00
regmap regmap: fix possible memory corruption in regmap_bulk_read() 2012-05-09 15:44:11 +01:00
attribute_container.c [SCSI] attirbute_container: Initialize sysfs attributes with sysfs_attr_init 2010-03-27 15:15:24 -04:00
base.h driver core: move the deferred probe pointer into the private area 2012-03-08 12:17:22 -08:00
bus.c Merge 3.3-rc2 into the driver-core-next branch. 2012-02-02 11:24:44 -08:00
class.c driver-core: implement 'sysdev' functionality for regular devices and buses 2011-12-14 14:29:38 -08:00
core.c Core device tree changes for Linux v3.4 2012-03-21 10:30:03 -07:00
cpu.c Merge 3.3-rc6 into driver-core-next 2012-03-09 12:35:53 -08:00
dd.c driver core: minor comment formatting cleanups 2012-03-08 12:20:37 -08:00
devres.c devres: Fix a typo in devm_kfree comment 2011-12-21 00:31:47 +01:00
devtmpfs.c Merge branch 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-01-08 12:19:57 -08:00
dma-buf.c dma-buf: mmap support 2012-05-25 12:35:24 +05:30
dma-coherent.c drivers/base: dma-coherent.c is a module and needs module.h 2011-10-31 19:31:38 -04:00
dma-mapping.c drivers/base: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required. 2011-10-31 19:31:38 -04:00
driver.c Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc 2012-03-21 18:55:10 -07:00
firmware_class.c firmware_class: Move request_firmware_nowait() to workqueues 2012-03-28 23:31:00 +02:00
firmware.c firmware: change firmware_kset to firmware_kobj 2008-01-24 20:40:23 -08:00
hypervisor.c drivers/base: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required. 2011-10-31 19:31:38 -04:00
init.c driver-core: implement 'sysdev' functionality for regular devices and buses 2011-12-14 14:29:38 -08:00
isa.c dma-mapping: replace all DMA_24BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(24) 2009-04-07 08:31:12 -07:00
Kconfig drivers/base: add bus for System-on-Chip devices 2012-02-10 11:42:25 -08:00
Makefile drivers/base: add bus for System-on-Chip devices 2012-02-10 11:42:25 -08:00
map.c
memory.c Linux 3.3-rc7 2012-03-14 07:44:11 +01:00
module.c driver core: module.c: Use kasprintf 2010-05-21 09:37:29 -07:00
node.c drivers/base/memory.c: fix memory_dev_init() long delay 2012-02-02 15:50:05 -08:00
platform.c drivercore: Output common devicetree information in uevent 2012-02-01 14:26:30 -07:00
soc.c drivers/base: fix compiler warning in SoC export driver - idr should be ida 2012-04-09 14:54:22 -07:00
syscore.c PM: Reintroduce dropped call to check_wakeup_irqs 2011-07-11 10:51:49 +02:00
topology.c cpu: convert 'cpu' and 'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem 2011-12-21 14:29:42 -08:00
transport_class.c drivers/base: transport_class explicitly requires EXPORT_SYMBOL 2011-10-31 19:31:15 -04:00